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2022年廣東省中山市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
2.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
12.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
13.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
14.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
21.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
22.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
23.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
28.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
29.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Statisticsshowthat(貧富差距在幾年內(nèi)擴(kuò)大了).
32.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。
33.(他努力控制住自己的感情)andpretendednottohearthesadnews.
34.電子計(jì)算機(jī)的發(fā)明使人類生活的各方面發(fā)生了很大變化。
35.我知道不重要,但我忍不住會(huì)想到那件事。
36.我已了解清楚了,她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。
37.眾所周知,馬克.吐溫是一位美國(guó)大作家。
38.據(jù)我所知,英語(yǔ)里并沒(méi)有這樣一個(gè)詞。
39.電視節(jié)目對(duì)人們的影響很大,對(duì)兒童尤其如此。
40.(從理論上講),everypersonwillhaveaccesstoanunlimitedamountofinformation.
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
42.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).
43.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
44.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.
45.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
46.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
47.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish
A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen
49.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
50.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第17題Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。
A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service
52.IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,my__________reactionwillbetotellthepolice.
A.physi.calB.immediateC.sensitiveD.sudden
53.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery,buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny
54.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
55.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.
A.it
B.that
C.this
D.its
56.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
57.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
58.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
59.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
60.Itwasinthewinterof1951__aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.
A.that
B.then
C.when
D./
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.thecluesinMasqueradeareeasytodecipher
B.KitWilliamshasmanyartistictalents
C.manypeopleburytreasuresinBritain
D.KitWilliamssaidhewouldpay$35,000towhoeverfoundthetreasure
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Peoplewhowanttotaketheirownlivesoftendisguisetheirfeelings.
B.Itisdifficulttodescribewhatkindofpeopletendtocommitsuicide.
C.Suicidehasbeenaprobleminmostsocietiessinceancienttimes.
D.Peoplewhocommitsuicideallsharecertaincharacteristics.
63.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.
A.protectionagainstrain
B.ashadeagainstthesun
C.asymbolofpower
D.asymbolofhonor
64.
WhichthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.ThereisnothingdifferentaboutKeithPeiriscomparedtootherchildrenathisage.
B.Keithoffersscholarshipstohisschoolmateswiththemoneyfromhiscompany.
C.Keiththinksit'snottimethathiscompanyenteredShanghaimarket.
D.Atpresentsomepeopledon'ttrustKeith'scompany.
65.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often
66.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?
A.Somestampshaveafloweroranimalononeside.
B.Alongwithapictureononeside,therearealsosomewords.
C.Someusedstampscanbeworthalotofmoney.
D.Astamp,whenused,isworthmorethananewone.
67.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?
A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.
B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.
C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.
D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.
68.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents.
Lastyear,however,ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon.Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset.Whenwegottostation.SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops.UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme.ButIdidbuy.a(chǎn)televisionataverycheapprice,SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself.
WhenIarrivedatthestation,myhusbandwasnotthere.SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea.IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim.Helookedveryhappy.ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox.“Oh,dear!”Ithought.Yes,wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions.Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain.
InJanuary__________.
A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount
B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas
C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday
D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains
69.Thebabieswould"smileandbubble"atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic"drives"
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin"switchingon"thelights
70.Thisselectioncenterson______.
A.thelifespanoftrees
B.theageofredwoods
C.makingtreesgrowquickly
D.cuttingtreesforlumber
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.D
4.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
5.B
6.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
7.B考查反義疑問(wèn)句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問(wèn)句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問(wèn)部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
12.B
13.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),句子需要部分倒裝。
14.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
16.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
17.C
18.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
19.D
20.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
21.D
22.B解析:此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should,had或were時(shí),可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
23.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
24.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
27.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
28.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。
29.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
30.C
31.thegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyearsthegapbetweenpovertyandwealthhaswidenedovertheyears
32.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.
33.Withaneffortheheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelingsWithaneffort,heheldhimselfin/controlledhisfeelings
34.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.Theinventionofelectroniccomputerbroughtongreatchangesinallaspectsofhumanlife.
35.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.Iknowit'snotimportant,butIcan'thelpthinkingaboutit.
36.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.
37.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.
38.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.
39.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
40.Intheory
41.consumption
42.performance
43.varies
44.more
45.information
46.lengthening
47.including
48.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。
49.protective
50.fluency
51.Csentence“判決”、“審判”;crisis“危機(jī)”;crime“犯罪”;service“服役”。
52.B本題考查形容詞辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:如果我發(fā)現(xiàn)看上去像嫌疑犯的人,我最直接的反應(yīng)就是要報(bào)警。immediate立即的,直接的,符合題意。physical身體的,物質(zhì)的;sudden突然的,出乎意料的;sensitive敏感的。
53.D
54.A
55.Ait是形
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