2022-2023學年陜西省渭南市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學年陜西省渭南市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

15.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

25._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

26.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

30.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

二、漢譯英(10題)31.到了1992年，米老鼠象可口可樂一樣深受孩子們喜歡。

32.在過去的十年中，人們已經(jīng)意識到他們需要改變飲食習慣。

33.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

34.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn)，她不得不屏住呼吸。

35.（她本應該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

36.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto（改善人民的生活條件）

37.他花了幾個星期時間才適應了大學生活。

38.（不管誰犯了法）willbepunished.

39.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

40.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

42.A______(horrify)screamwasheardatthedarkmidnight.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.

44.Ihave______inthejusticeofhispositiononlaborquestions.(confident)

45.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

46.Thiskindofsmallcaris______(economy)torun.

47.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.

48.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

49.Manypeoplekeeptheir______(save)inbanks.

50.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.10.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.SinceB.WhileC.BeforeD.Unless

52.Thesalaryofanengineerismuchhigher__.

A．thanateacher

B．thanthatofateacher

C．incomparisonwithateacher's

D．thanofateacher's

53.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher

54.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

55.

第11題Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledge．

A.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

56.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

57.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

58.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

59.Onlyifyouworkhardeveryday__passtheexam.

A．youcan

B．mayyou

C．youmust

D．mustyou

60.LittleJimshouldlove__tothetheatrethisevening.

A．tobetaken

B．totake

C．beingtaken

D．taking

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Americanhaslongbeenconsideredthelandofopportunitybythosefromothercountries.Americans,too,believethattheUnitedStatesprovidesalmostlimifiessopportunityforthosewhowanttoopenbusinessesontheirown.

Today,Americansarestillfondoftryingtheirhandatbecomingsmallbusinesspeople,eventhoughonlyoneoutoftwosurvivesthefirsttwoyears.Manyofthesepeoplestarttheirbusinessesforthewrongreasons:togetawayfromthepaperworkoftheirpresentjobsortoexchangetheresponsibilityoftheirpresentjobsforfreerlifestyles.Butmore,notless,paperworkandresponsibilitycomewithownershipofasmallbusiness.JohnShuttleworth,owneroftherecentlysuccessfullife-ecologynewsmagazineMotherEarth,reportshavinghadtoworksixtyhoursstraightinordertobringoutthefirstissue.

JohnShuttleworthwaitedyearsafterconceivingtheideaforMotherEarthbeforeheattemptedtoputoutthefirstissue.Duringthattime,hecollectedasmuchinformationashecouldabouthisproposedventure.Heborrowedbooksaboutbusinessfromthelibrary;hetalkedtopeoplealreadyestablishedinthefield;andhebeganplanningindetailtheamountofmoneyandthekindsandnumbersofsupplieshewouldneed.Whenhefinallyopenedwithacapitalof$1,500,hesetuphisofficeinthekitchenofhishomeandhisprintingpressinthegarage.Duetohisdevotiontobusinesshismanagerialskill,andhistalent,MotherEarthnowhasacirculationof300,000:

NotallsmallbusinesssucceedaswellasMotherEarthhas.Fiftypercentofthe450,000thatstartintheUnitedStateseveryyearfail.Still,ninety-fivepercentbusinessesintheStatescanbedescribedassmall.Combined,thesebusinessesaccountforfortypercentofAmerica'sgrossnationalproduct.

Accordingtothispassage,manypeoplestarttheirownbusinessesforthewrongreasons.Thereasonsarewrongbecausetheydonotrealizethat______.

A.theirownbusinesseswillprovidelargeincomebutlessresponsibility

B.theirownbusinesseswillnotrelievethemfrompaperworkandresponsibility

C.theirownbusinesseswillrequirelongerworkinghoursbutlesspaperwork

D.theirownbusinessescouldeasilyfail

62.Afive-year-oldchildsometimesshowshisindependenceby______.

A.makingfriends

B.callinghismothernames

C.seekingadultapprovalandpraise

D.beingbossywithotherchildren

63.

HowlongdidtheKnightsofLaborlast?

A.60years.B.31years.C.50years.D.21years.

64.Advertisementcanbethoughtof"asthemeansofmakingknowninordertobuyorsellgoodsorservices".Advertisementaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessandarouseinterest.Ittriestoinform.andtopersuade.Themediaareallusedtospreadthemessage.Thepressoffersafairlycheapmethod,andmagazinesareusedtoreachspecialsectionsofthemarket.Thecinemaandcommercialradioareusefulforlocalmarket.Television,althoughmoreexpensive,canbeveryeffective.Publicnoticesarefairlycheapandmorepermanentintheirpowerofattraction.Otherwaysofincreasingconsumerinterestarethroughexhibitionsandtradefairsaswellasdirectmailadvertisement.

TherecanbenodoubtthatthegrowthinadvertisementisoneofthemoststrikingfeaturesoftheWesternWorldinthiscentury.Manybusinesssuchasthosehandlingfrozenfoods,liquor,tabaccoandmedicineshavebeenbuiltuplargelybyadvertisement.

Wemightaskwhetherthecostofadvertisementispaidforbytheproducerorbythecustomer.Sinceadvertisementformspartofthecostofproduction,whichhastobecoveredbythesellingprice,itisthecustomerwhopaysforadvertisement.However,iflargescaleadvertisementleadstoincreaseddemand,productioncostsarereduced,andthecustomerpaysless.

Itisdifficulttomeasureexactlytheinfluenceofadvertisementhelpstoincreasedemand.Whenthemarketisshrinking,advertisementmaypreventabiggerfallinsalesthanwouldoccurwithoutitssupport.Whatisclearisthatbusinesseswouldnotpaylargesumsforadvertisementiftheywerenotconvincedofitsvaluetothem.

Advertisementisoftenusedto______.

A.deceivecustomers

B.increaseproduction

C.pushthesale

D.arousesuspicion

65.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich_______.

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

66.Accordingtothepassage,thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsinthat_____.

A.whatdoctorssayaboutamedicineseemsmuchrelatedtoitsbenefits

B.theresearchershaveworkedoutallthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect

C.drugcompaniesshouldbelievethesubjectsindrugtest

D.placebosmighthelpintreatingallillnesses

67.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

68.Whatdothesefivebookshaveincommon?

A.Eachofthearticlesineachbookisintroducedindetail.

B.Theyareallpublishedinthesameyearandhaveonearticledigest.

C.Eachofthemiscommentedbyagreatmanintheworld.

D.Theyallintroducethemostinfluentialpeople.

69.Caliberlibraryprovidesservicemainlyforpeoplewhosufferfrom________

A.hearingdifficulties

B.mentalillnesses

C.sightproblems

D.Hearttroubles

70.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.

A．interested

B．denying

C．objective

D．indifferent

六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

3.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

4.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

5.B

6.D

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

8.C

9.B

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.D

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

14.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

15.C

16.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.D

21.B

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

25.A

26.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

27.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

28.C

29.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

30.A

31.By1992MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.By1992,MickeyMousewasaspopularwithchildrenascoca-cola.

32.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

33.Hehappenedtobeout

34.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.

35.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

36.improvepeople'slivingconditions

37.Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．Ittookhimseveralweekstoadapthimselftocollegelife．

38.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

39.WhileIamwillingtogo

40.he'llsparenoefforts

41.sensitive

42.horrified

43.advantageous

44.confidence

45.eastern

46.economical

47.characteristic

48.implied

49.savings

50.explanation

51.B10．答案為B。雖然我承認他不完美，但我真的很喜歡這個人。while表示“雖然”，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味；since“既然”；before“在……之前”；unless“除非”。根據(jù)句意，只有選B。

52.Bthat替代的是不可數(shù)名詞salary。

53.D13．答案為D

今年比去年糧食產(chǎn)量增加5%。比較時句型為主語+謂語十倍數(shù)(分數(shù))十形容詞(副詞)比較級+than...。

54.D

55.Aextensi