2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

9.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

16.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

17.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

26.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

29.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

30._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

二、漢譯英(10題)31.在事故中受傷的那個(gè)人已被送往醫(yī)院。

32.She'soutofhospitaland（熱切地想）togobacktowork.

33.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

34.給我印象最深的washisimage.

35.她說不論他到哪里她都要跟他走。

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

37.據(jù)說有些單親家庭的孩子生活很悲慘。

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

39.他氣得都說不出話來了。

40.就業(yè)余愛好而言，珍妮和她妹妹幾乎沒有什么共同之處。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Jamwaslucky.Shegotawell______(pay)positioninabigcompany.

42.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

43.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

44.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.

45.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

46.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

47.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

48.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

49.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

50.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed__beautifulmusic.

A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

52.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

53.

第15題Aprogrammedcomputerbeginstoshowonitsscreenthefiguresyouneed

A.tobeswitchedon

B.whenswitchedon

C.switchingon

D.beingswitchedon

54.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

55.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

56.Nobodycantouchthatboxwithoutpermissionbecausethereis__init.

A．a(chǎn)nimportantinformation

B．someimportantinformation

C．someimportantinformations

D．lotsofinformationimportant

57.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

58.

第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Afterwatching______TV,sheplayed______violinforanhoar.A./.../B.tile...theC.the.../D./...the

60.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.34.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.A.stoppeddoingsomethingB.gaveupC.turnedtosomethingelseforhelpD.wentonwith

62.40.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

63.NationalAdoptionmonthis______.

A.NovemberB.DecemberC.JuneD.March

64.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答36～39問題。

第36題Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence，hecan

65.Thispassagesuggeststhatthewriter______.

A.iseasytogetalongwith

B.isneverpleasedwithherneighbors

C.isunhappywiththelifetheyareliving

D.isgoodatobservingandunderstandingpeople

66.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?__________

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathing-becomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

67.Mr.Brownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,"Ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimgositdownforacupoftea."

"OK,'Dad,"saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldn'trememberthis,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.

Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.

Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedattiledoor.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,"Whereisyourfather?"theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedfbrthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntitsoheshouted,"Nomore."

Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,"Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?"

"Burntyesterdayevening."

Mr.Browntoldhissonthat______.

A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdays

B.hewouldbebackinsevendays

C.hewouldbebackinamonth

D.helikedacupoftea

68.Thisisastoryabout______.

A.auselessadvertisement

B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement

C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella

D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner

69.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ImpressionismwasborninLondon

B.MonetwasoneofthesponsorsofImpressionism.

C.Argenteuilwasthebirthplaceofmanyimpressionists.

D.Impressionistpaintingsaremainlybasedonnature.

70.

WherecanyoufindanareacodemapoftheUS?

A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.

B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.

C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.

D.Rightafterthewhitepages.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

6.B

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.C

9.B

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

12.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

13.D

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

15.A

16.A

17.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

18.B

19.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.D

21.D

22.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

23.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

24.B

25.C

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

27.C

28.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

29.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

30.A

31.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.

32.iseager

33.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

34.Whatimpressedmemost

35.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.Shesaysshe'llfollowhimnomatterwherehegoes.

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

37.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.Itissaidthatinsomesingle-parentfamilieschildrenliveamiserablelife.

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

40.AsfarashobbiesareconcernedJaneandhersisterhavelittleincommon.Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersisterhavelittleincommon.

41.paid

42.racial

43.conclusion

44.misunderstand

45.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：有那么多的CD機(jī)在售，我定不下來要買哪一個(gè)。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個(gè)”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

46.live

47.priority

48.villagers

49.regardless

50.intelligently

51.A這里要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞：音樂。所以應(yīng)用such修飾。so修飾形容詞。music是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用不定冠詞。所以應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。

52.B

53.Bwhenswitchedon是個(gè)省略了“itis”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“當(dāng)它被打開時(shí)”。A．tobeswitchedon是不定式的被動(dòng)式，不能表示時(shí)間；C．switchingon是現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)；D．是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，但放在句尾不能表示時(shí)間。

54.B本題考查倒裝句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：只有到那個(gè)時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。以“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”開頭的句子要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前。then意為“那時(shí)”，表示過去，所以要用一般過去時(shí)。

55.C本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：無(wú)論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進(jìn)展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視，

56.Binformation是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能用不定冠詞修飾。

57.D

58.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作賓語(yǔ)，what又是todo的邏輯賓語(yǔ)。

59.D6．答案為D

習(xí)慣用法。TV前通常不用定冠詞。而在樂器前應(yīng)加上定冠詞。

60.D本題考查反意疑問句的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我和你不可能在一起工作．是嗎?根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；陳述部分是否定形式，疑問部分用肯定形式，陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問部分用肯定形式，又因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是youandi．故選D；，

61.C本題為詞匯知識(shí)考查題。題中resortedto為關(guān)鍵詞。首先從文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文進(jìn)行推敲、猜測(cè)。第3段第1、2句講工會(huì)努力通過bargaining改變現(xiàn)狀，如果不成，工會(huì)就會(huì)resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推斷r