湖南省岳陽市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：英漢互譯(含解析)

湖南省岳陽市2017-2019湖南省岳陽市2017-2019年三年中考英語考試試卷分類匯編：英漢互譯（含解析）/6英漢互譯2019IV.寫作技能(共兩部分，共30分)A)翻譯語篇：閱讀下面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語.(10分)翻譯語篇：閱讀下面的短文，將文中的畫線部分譯成漢語或英語.DearMissZhao,Thankyouforintroducingthesummercampprogramtome.ThisprogramisorganizedbyYueyangEducationandSportsBureau(岳陽市教體局).Ithasbroughtover500middleschoolstudentstothecountrysidetoexperiencethelifehere.Wehavebeeninthissmallvillageforsixdays.Everymorningwegetupearly,breathethefreshairandhearthebirdssinginthewoods.(1)我們一走出房子，就可以看到花、草、樹木和動物.Wegoforwalksthroughthecountrysideandwatchthevillagersdotheirdailyactivities.LiGuoqing,asixty-year-oldvillagersays,"Thankstothegovernment, (2)greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountryside.Peoplemustn'tcutdowntreesorbuildhousesonthefarmland(農(nóng)田).Anyoneisnotallowedtomakeourriversorlakesdirty.(3)AllvillagersaresupposedtoputrubbishInthebin."Wereallyenjoythetripandcometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.(4)每個人者E應該參與保護環(huán)境.Iftheenvironmentistakengoodcareof,we'llhaveacleanerandgreenerworld.(5)Thecleanwaterandgreenmountainsareourtreasures.Yourstruly,HeWei31.【解答】(1)Assoonaswegetoutofthehouse,wecanseeflowers,grass,treesandanimals.漢譯英題.Assoonas一..就..；getoutofthehouse走出房子；can情態(tài)動詞.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).故答案是：Assoonaswegetoutofthehouse,wecanseeflowers,grass,treesandanimals.(2)農(nóng)村發(fā)生了很大的變化. 英譯漢題.greatchanges大變化，takeplace發(fā)生；在農(nóng)村inthecountryside.故答案是：農(nóng)村發(fā)生了很大的變化.(3)所有村民都應該把垃圾放進垃圾箱.英譯漢題.besupposedtodo應該干某事.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放進垃圾箱.故答案是：所有村民都應該把垃圾放進垃圾箱.(4)Everyoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.漢譯英題.takepartin參力口.protectingtheenvironment保護環(huán)境.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).故答案是：Everyoneshouldtakepartinprotectingtheenvironment.(5)綠水青山就是金山銀山.英譯漢題.Thecleanwaterandgreenmountains綠水青山，treasures;.珍寶.故答案是：綠水青山就是金山銀山.2018Lookingbackatthesepast3years,Istillremembermanythingsinjuniorhighschool.Wehavejoinedallkindsofschoolclubs,suchasactingclub,musicclubandsportclub.Wehavedonelotsofexcitingthingsintheclubs.Asamemberoftheactingclub, (71)Ihavelearneda10tfromtheseactivities.ButtheonetouchingmemostwastheactingcompetitionwhichItookpartinlastyear.ThatwasaspecialcompetitionbetweenGroupIandours.ItwasaboutaChinesetraditionalstoryandawesterncountrystory.Igotachancetoactthemaincharacter,Ourplay(居U本)wasaboutavillagegirlcalledMulan,(72)Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.Theplayshowedherloveforherfamily,friendsandcountry.AnotherboyfromGroupIplayedtheemperorinTheEmperorsNewClothes. (73)許多學生一次又一次大笑，Especiallyinthelastscene,theemperorwalkedthroughthecitywithoutanyclothes.Everyonesaidhisnewclotheswerebeautiful.Buttheyoungboytoldthetruth.Allthestudentswatchedtheexcellentperformancegivenbythetwogroups.Theyweresoexcitedthattheydidn'tleaveuntiltheytookphotoswithalltheperformers.Ididagoodjobattheplayshow. (74)每個人都喜歡我的表演、并且我們組獲勝.(75)It'sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife,IwillsetoutonmynewJourney,butIwon'tforgetmyolddays.Ihavelearnedalotfromtheseactivities. 我從這些活動中學到了很多東西.Shedresseduplikeaboyandtookherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.她打扮得像個男孩，代替她父親去打仗.許多學生一次又一次大笑.Manystudentslaughedagainandagain.(74)每個人都喜歡我的表演， 并且我們組獲勝.Everyonelikedmyperformanceandourgroupwon.(75)It'sdifficultnottocrywhenwemissthewonderfuldaysofourschoollife. 當我們錯過學校生活的美好時光時，我們很難不哭.【分析】本文介紹的作者回首過去的 3年，仍然記得很多初中的事情.他加入俱樂部，參加演藝比賽，現(xiàn)在將要踏上新旅程，但不會忘記過去.

【解答】本題考查句子的翻譯..我從這些活動中學到了很多東西.句子翻譯題. learnedalot學到許多，from從 故答案為：我從這些活動中學到了很多東西..她打扮得像個男孩，代替她父親去打仗.句子翻譯題.dresseduplike打扮成，takeone'splacetodosth.代替某人去做某事.故答案為：她打扮得像個男孩，代替她父親去打仗. ..Manystudentslaughedagainandagain.句子翻譯題.根據(jù)上下文可知用的是一般過去時，此處也應該是一般過去時， againandagain一次又一次的.故答案為：Manystudentslaughedagainandagain..Everyonelikedmyperformanceandourgroupwon.句子翻譯題.根據(jù)上下文可知用的是——般過去時，此處也應t^是一般過去時， performance名詞，表演.won獲勝，是win的一般過去式.故答案為： Everyonelikedmyperformanceandourgroupwon..當我們錯過學校生活的美好時光時，我彳門很難不哭.句子翻譯題.這是 when引導的時間狀語從句，當 時候，It'sdiffictnottosth.不做某事很難.故答案為：當我們錯過學校生活的美好時光時，我們很難不哭.2017A）翻譯語篇 閱讀下面的短文，將文中的劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。JimGreenhasbeeninChinafor2years.Hehasbeentomanyinterestingplacesbyhigh-speedrailway.Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhisfamily.Theybooked（訂購）ticketsontheInternet.Thoughmanypeoplelikedtravellingbyplane,71.theGreensthoughttravellingbyhigh-speedrailwaywassafer,cheaperandmoreconvenient.Thecars（車廂）ofhigh-speedrailwaywerecleanandtidy.72.車廂里人不多。 TheGreenstalkedwithotherpassengers,readbooksandsawfilmsonthecomputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsoutofthewindowalongtheway.Beforelunch,theGreenswalkedaround.73.Thentheywenttothediningcartohavesomedeliciousfood.Theyboughtsomedrinksandsnacksfromthesteward（乘務員）.Jimthoughtthejourneyofhigh-speedrailwaywaslikeamovingparty.Hedidn 'tfeelboredatall..四個小時后，他們抵達了上海。 Thistrainrideseemedshort,buttheirmemoryofthispleasantjourneywouldlast（持續(xù)）long..High-speedrailwayhasbecomethefirstchoiceoftransportationformanypeople.ItisanewsymbolofChina'sriseasagreatpowerintheworld.【答案】71.格林一家認為坐高速鐵路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便..Therewerenotmanypeopleintherailwaycarriage..然后他們到餐車去吃些美味的食物..Fourhourslater,theyarrivedinShanghai..高速鐵路已成為許多人的首選交通工具.【分析】文章大意：吉姆胡林在中國已經(jīng)兩年了.他坐高速鐵路去過許多有趣的地方.上周他和家人一起乘坐高鐵去了上海.四個小時后，他們抵達了上海，這趟火車似乎很短，但是他們對這段愉快旅程的記憶將持續(xù)很長時間.高速鐵路已成為許多人首選的交通工具，是中國崛起為世界強國的新標志.【解答】71.格林一家認為坐高速鐵路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便.這是含有賓語從句的主從復合句,theGreens格林一家，thought認為,travellingbyhigh-speedrailway乘高速鐵路旅行，動名詞短語作主語，safer,cheaperandmoreconvenient更安全、更便宜、更方便，形容詞比較級做表語.原句是一般過去時.故答案為：格林一家認為坐高速鐵路旅行更安全、更便宜、更方便..Therewerenotmanypeopleintherai