2018學(xué)年遼寧大連中考英語試題及答案

2018遼寧省大連市中考英語試卷第I卷選擇題（共74分）I.單項(xiàng)填空〈本題共16小題，每小題1分，共16分）從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。LJimisgoodbasketballplayer.Heplaysinourschoolteam.A.a B.an C.the D./.InAmerica,peoplestartcelebratingtheNewYear31stDecembrer.A.in B.at C.on D.for.ManyAsianelephantsliveinIndiabutyoucanfindinothercountriesaswell.A.him B.them C.her D.it.Lookatthenice!I'vedecidedtowearittotheparty.A.doll B.cup C.poster D.dress.Inagreenschool,everyoneagreestobeabouttheenvironment.A.nervous r B.careful C.honest D.rude.May Iyourbike,please? I'llgiveit backtoyou soon.A.touch B.bring C.borrow D.buy.The British Museumisvery serious.Visitorskeep「 quiet.A.may B.might C.can D.must.-Whoplaystheviolin,SallyorKylie?-Sally.ButshegavethechancetoKylie.A.well B.better C.best D.the best.Yourhandwritingwill certainlyimproveyoupractiseiteveryday.A.though B.before C.if D.until.-What'sthebookonyourtable,Lingling?-Alice'sAdventuresin Wonderland.BettyittomefromEngland.A.issendingB.willsend C.sendsD.sent11.WeA.earlywanttosetoff sothatB.recentlywecanavoidtheheavytraffic.C.happily D.quietly12.MostA.beachAustralianslovegoingtoB.forestthe toswimC.grasslandandsurf.D.desert13.--MyA.How isthe boy with a pair ofB.Who C.Whereglasses?brother,John.D.What14.I A.often—knowalotaboutmypenB.alwaysfriendalthoughwe'veC.nevermetbefore.D.usually.ManystudentswritetoLanguageDoctortoadviceaboutlearningEnglish.A.lookthroughB.askforC.giveupD.worryabout16.-Congratulations!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition..A.Thankyou!B.Goodidea!C.OfcourseD.Enjoyyourself!.完形填空＜一）〈本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選擇。Oncetherewereseveralscientistsinaforest.Theyweretryingto17therarestanimalintheworld.Noonehadseenit,soeveryonewas_18andwantedtobethefirstonetophotographandstudyit.Theanimalonlycameoutatnight,_19thescientistsdidsomeotherstudiesintheday.20them,therewasafamousscientistnamedWalter.Everyday,hewouldspendanhoursittingatthedeskandputtingallhisequipment<設(shè)備）inthe_21place.Hedidthiscarefully.ButotherscientistslaughedathimbecausetheythoughtWalterwasjustwasting 22.Onenight,theanimalappeared231Thescientistshearditscall.Butthecalldidn'tlastlong.Theanimalwasfrightenedbythe_24madebythescientistswhiletheywerescrabbling<忙舌L地找）fortheircamerasandnotebooks.Onthenextmorning,thescientist_25theirfingings.Somehadtriedtorecorditscall,othershadnoteddownhowitmoved,andtheluckiestonehadevenphotographedpartsofitstailandlegs.Theyallcongratulatedeachotheronwhattheyhadfound.However,whentheysawwhatWalterhad,theywereverysurprised._26hadtakenseveralcomplete<完整的）photos,therecordoftheanimal'scryandnotes about the animal.TheyrantocongratulateWalter.Theynowunderstoodtheimportanceofkeepingthingsinorder.Becauseofthat,Waltercouldfindeverythingquicklyinthedark.17.A.feedB.studyC.catchD.kill18.A.relaxedB.tiredC.excitedD.surprised19.A.butB.orC.andD.so20AAmongB.BesideC.AgainstD.Except21.A.cleanB.rightC.safeD.public22.A.spaceB.moneyC.foodD.time23.A.angrilyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.quickly24.A.plansB.noisesC.recordsD.mistakes25.A.comparedB.countedC.sortedD.kept26.A.TheyB.ItC.HeD.You.閱讀理解<一）<本題共19小題，每小題2分，共38分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage 1Theschooldaybeginsat8:45.Classteachersmeettheclassandcheckwhoispresentandabsentatthebeginningoftheday.WemeetasawholeschoolonceaweekonFridays.Theheadteacherspeakstothewholeschool.Morninglessonsbeginat9:05.Therearethreeone-hourlessonswithafifteen-minutebreak.Thelunchbreakisfrom1pmto1:45.Afternoonlessonsbeginat1:50andtheschooldayfinishesat4pm.Allstudentsstudyandtakeexamsinmaths,scienceandEnglish.Inaddition,theychooseonesubjectfromhistory,geography,Art,DesignandTechnology,FrenchandSpanish..AllstudentstakePHSE（PersonalHealthandSafetyEducation>lessonsbutno exams are offered.AfterschoolsportspracticeandmatchesarearrangedonWednesdayafternoonandSaturdaymorning.Chess,music,languageandtheatreclubsalsoarrangemeetingsafter

school.Studentsmayjoinasmanyclubsastheylike,butshouldjoinatleastone.Theschoolhasagoodrecordinsports.Lastyearwewerechampionsv冠軍）infootballandtennis,andindividualstudentswonprizesforswimmingandgymnastics.27.Thefirst lesson begins atinthemorning.A.7:30B.8:00C.8:45D.9:0528.Theschoolstudents onceaweekonFridays.A.meetclassteachersB.reviewtheirlessonsC.listentoaspeechD.takesomeexercise29.Allstudents take anexamin*A.scienceB.historyC.FrenchD.PHSE3O.Whatcan we learnfromthepassage?A.Schoollunch break lastsoveronehour.B.Schoolfootball team winsmatcheseveryyear.C.Studentscan join morethanoneclub.D.Studentsdo sports onWednesdaymorning.31.Whatwould be the besttitle forthepassage?A.AbusyschooldayB.OurcolorfulschoollifeC.MyfavouriteschoolD.MyhappytimesatschoolPassage2Asubwayisnotjustanimportantformoftransport.Itisalsoawindowforotherpeople to learn about local culture.Beijing, ChinaTheBeijingSubwaywasopenedin1969andistheoldestsubwaysysteminChina.Ithasaddedsomemoderntechnologies.Allstationsnowhavetouch-screenmaps.Insomestations,peoplecanalsoseetraditionalChineseculture.Forexample,onthewallsofafewstationsofLine8,therearesomepicturesofblueandwhiteporcelain（ 青 花 瓷） .Stockholm, SwedenThefirstsubwaylineforStockholmwasopenedin195O.TheStockholmSubwayiswell-knownforitsdecorationofthestations.Itiscalledthelongestartgalleryintheworld.Over90percentofitsstationsaredecoratedwithpaintings.Afewstationsaredecoratedwithredbedrocksv巖床）.Thismakesyoufeelasifyouareinacave.London,UKTheLondonUndergoundortheTubeistheoldestsubwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863.DuringWorldWarII,tectpeopleformGermanplaneattacks<襲擊）onLondon.Now,itisasymbolofthecity.Thereisnoairconditioninginthetrains,soitisveryhotinsummer.New York,USTheNewYorkCitySubwayruns24hoursaday.Ithasanexpresstrainonalmosteveryline.Youcangettoyourdestination（目的地）quickly.Thetrainsthemselvesarefulloffun;youwillseepeopledoingmoonwalkdanceslikeMichaelJackson,playingtheguitarandsinging.32.Whicksubwayiscalledthelongest:artgalleryintheworl.d?A.TheBeijingSubwayB.TheStockholmSubwayC.TheLondonUndergroundD.TheNew YorkCitySubway.33.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheLondonUnderground.A.isalso calledtheTubeB.isthe symbolof theUKC.waswell protectedduring thewarD.isthe oldest transport in theworld34.Whichof the following isTRUE?A.MichaelJacksonoftendancedintheNewYorkCitySubway.B.TouristsfeelcoolwhentheytaketheLondonUndergroundinsummer.C.SeveralstationsoftheStockholmSubwayarebuiltincaves.D.Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures ofporcelain..The introduction of the subways mainly shows the of differentcities.A.great changesB.long historyC.local cultureD.public transport.The passage may come form .A.a story bookB.a travel magazineC.a science bookD.a newspaper advertisementPassage 3HoldyourheaduphighIwas15monthsold,ahappyandcarefreekid,untilthedayIfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcutmyeyebadly.fromthenon,myinjured,sightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing<使人難堪的）questions.Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"monster".Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddown on< 瞧 不 起） me.Yetmumwouldsaytome,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld."Ibegantodepend on that saying.Asachild,Ithoughtmunmeant,"Becareful,oryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,Iusuallylookeddowntohidemyshame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,Peoplelikedme.InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymunandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,

“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance<夕卜貌）Mymum'slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfident自信的）butalsotohavedeepcompassionv同情）for others.“Holdyourheaduphigh“hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon.37.Theworld44careiree,,inthefirstlineprobablymeans44"inChinese.無無小與ddi憂拘心眾無無翼不慮束翼同*TT"T*TT"T*TT"T*TT"Tthewriterthatlookeddown,norneA.SheB.SheC.KidsD.People39.WhyA.ToB.ToC.Tofeltfoundrefusedalwaysdiditbadhardtoaskedabouttoplayact無無小與ddi憂拘心眾無無翼不慮束翼同*TT"T*TT"T*TT"T*TT"Tthewriterthatlookeddown,norneA.SheB.SheC.KidsD.People39.WhyA.ToB.ToC.Tofeltfoundrefusedalwaysdiditbadhardtoaskedabouttoplayactherasthewriter'stellhelpstopmum

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gettingappearance,monster,her.questions.high“toher?careful,shame,hurt.D.Tomakehermoreconfident.40.Fromthestory,we canknow that*A.thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachildB.thewriterfeltlikeeveryoneelseinhighschool.C.thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnowD.thewriterhasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife41.Thepassageis mainlyabout*A.whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15B.whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum'sgiftC.howthewriterchangedherselfwithmum'sloveD.howthewriterbecameconfidentwithhergreateffortsB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思完整、連貫。<有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Passage 4The book that can't waitOneproblemalotofpeoplehavewithbooksisthattheybuythemandthenneverreadthem.42Itprintedabookindisappearingink:thetextofthebookdisappearstwomonthsafterthespecialpackage<盒）ofthebookisopened.Itencourages

buyerstoreaditbeforeitgoesaway.Peoplecallthis“hebookthatcan'twait”.43Thepublisherv出版社）soldoutallthefirsteditionatabookstoreinoneday,andreceived44thousandsofrequests<請求）”formorecopiesofthebook.Italsogotalotofmediacoverage<媒體報(bào)道）.Asaresult,thepublisherisplanningtopublishotherworks in disappearing ink now.44Buthere,wehavesomesuggestions:First,thebookshouldstartdisappearingafterthereaderopensthebookforthefirsttime.Ifthebooksbecomeverypopularinthefuture,readerswillneedtoreadthemoneatatime.Theydon'twanttheirbookstodisappearbeforetheyreadthefristpage.Second,thedisappearedbookshouldfindagooduse.45Itwouldbeamoreenvironmentally friendly way to do this.A.Thebook wasagreat success.B.It'swrongtothrowthebooksawayafterreadingthem.C.In some ways, theidea is pretty clever.D.Toworkoutthisproblem,apublishergotabrilliantidea.E.Maybewe canuse themas notebooks.F.Luckily,someexpertsinventedabookandworkedouttheproblem.IV.情景交際<本題共5小題,每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對話內(nèi)容完整。<有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）Daming:Hi,Lingling!Lingling:Hi,Daming! 46Daming:Yes.What's up?Lingling:TomorrowisSally'sbirthday.47Youknow,she'saloneinChina.Daming:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:48Daming:That'sagoodidea!Youaresokind.Lingling:48Daming:Yes,I'dloveto.49Lingling:Atfiveo'clockintheafternoon.Daming:OK.I'llgettoyourhouseontime.Lingling:50Daming:I will.Bye.Lingling:Bye.A.Whenwillitstart?B.Willyoubefreetomorrow?C.RemembertotellBetty!D.Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?E.Whereshallwemeet?F.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?G.IwanttoholdapartyforherinB閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順?！疵靠崭裣尢钜?詞 ）Asking the way in different placesItravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"ofgivingdirections（方向）everytimeIask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"InJapan,peopleuselandmarks（地面標(biāo)志性建筑物）intheirdirections_59moststreetsdon'thavenames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightaheadandturnleftatthehotel.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotownsorbuildingsinmanyplaces.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsand6011nKansas,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles（英里）.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,have61ideaofdistance.Theymeasure（測量）distanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it's aboutfiveminutes fromhere."It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswersometimes.What_62insuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,"SorryIdon'tknow."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow"PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,oftena63one.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!W.閱讀理解<二）<本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。AskanygroupofteenagersintheUKwhattheymostliketoeat,andfoodslikepizzas,pasta,burgersandchipsarealwaysmentioned.Manyyoungpeoplewouldprobablyalsolistthelocalfast-foodrestaurantastheirfavoriteplace.Butwhatteenagersliketoeatisnotnecessarilywhattheyshouldeat.Foragrowingbody,eatingfoodswithplentyofcalcium（鈣>,suchasmilk,yoghurtandcheese,isimportantbecausecalciumisessentialforthedevelopmentofhealthy,strongbones滑頭>.Similarly,foodsthatarerichiniron（鐵〉aregoodfordevelopingbodies,soit'sgoodforthemtoeatredmeat,breadandgreenvegetables.Lifestylehabitscanbedevelopedduringourteenageyears,soitisgreatlyimportantthatyoungpeopleareeducatedaboutwhatfoodsaregood.In2005,inordertochangeeatinghabitsandopenteenagers'mindstonewtastes,acooknamedJamieOliverstarteda“FeedMeBetter”project.HeworkedwithteachersandcooksinanumberofschoolsacrosstheUKtoprovidemorehealthyschoolmeals.Althoughsometeenagersandparentsrefusedtohaveatryatfirst,theprojectwasgenerallyahugesuccess.ThenewspaperswrotearticlesabouthimandaTVprogramshowedhisvisitstothe

schools.Noonexpectstoendtheteenagelovewithfastandjunkfood,but,hopefully,ifprojectslike“FeedMeBetter^continuetogiveoruttherightmessages,moreyoungpeoplewillunderstandtheimportanceofeatinghealthily..WhatproblemdoteenagersintheUKhave?.Whyaremilkandbreadhealthyfoods?.Whyisitimportanttoeducatepeopleduringtheirteenageyears?.DidJamieOliverimproveschooldinnerssuccessfully?68.Inordertohelpteenagers,whatdoesthewriterexpectpeopletodo?vn共10分）A.句子翻譯。將下列句子譯成英語?！幢绢}共5小題，每小題共10分）6 9 大連有6 9 大連有70.杰克不在家，書館看書Jackisn7 1.我們的教.現(xiàn)在很多人喜歡乘坐高鐵〈high-speedtrain）,因?yàn)樗臁?盡管山很