初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 沖刺卷12 閱讀理解-2020年《三步?jīng)_刺中考·英語》之最新?？挤诸悰_刺小卷（解析版）

沖刺小卷12閱讀理解（建議用時：60分鐘每小題2分共50小題滿分：100分）閱讀理解（2019年湖南省長沙市中考真題）認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C四個選項中，選出最佳選項1.IfyouareacceptedaspartoftheaudiencebyEZComedyClub,youcan___________.A.performthereB.watchaliveshowC.recordyourowncomedies2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedintheposter（海報）?A.Thehostoftheshow.B.Thewaytojointheaudience.C.Recordingtimeandlocation.3.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromtheposterthattheshowcouldbe_______.A.veryseriousB.quitefunnyC.kindofboring【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】這是EZ喜劇俱樂部為一場演出而發(fā)布的一則海報。介紹了演出的時間、地點、聯(lián)系方式以及注意事項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Thegreatestliveshoweveriscomingtotown!Doyouwanttobepartoftheliveaudience(觀眾)?”有史以來最偉大的現(xiàn)場表演即將到來！你想成為現(xiàn)場觀眾的一部分嗎？由此可知如果你被EZ喜劇俱樂部接受為觀眾的一部分，可以觀看現(xiàn)場表演。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息“Howtojointheaudience?Pleaseemailusthefollowinginformationatezccaudience2019(@…”可知，海報中介紹了加入現(xiàn)場觀眾的方式；根據(jù)文中信息“RecordingTimeFriday,July12,2019RecordingLocation(位置)3613Ave.NewHaven.CT”可知，海報中介紹了錄制時間和地點。沒有提到節(jié)目主持人。故答案為A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)海報的標題LAUGHYOURHEADOFF!狂笑不止，捧腹大笑。以及文中句子“you’llhaveanamazingafternoonatEZComedyClub.”你將在EZ喜劇俱樂部度過一個美妙的下午。由此我們可以從海報上推斷出這個節(jié)目可能很有趣。故答案為B。二、（2019年江蘇省常州市中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TheDeadSeaAt430metersbelowsealevel,theDeadSeaisEarth'slowestpointonland.Itispopularforitswonderfulbuoyancy(浮力).Thehighsaltcontent-morethan34percent-makesswimmingmorelikefloating.NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.Since1930,itssurfareahasreducedbyalmost40percent.Venice,ItalyWithwaterwaysinsteadofstreets.This"FloatingCity"hasattractedvisitorsforcenturies.ButnovisittoVeniceiscompletewithoutarideononeofitsfamousgondolas,humanpoweredwatertaxis.WatercreatesVenice.Butwaterwillalsokillthecity.Builtonsoftearth,Venicehasslowlybeensinking(下沉)forcenturies.Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.Betterbookyourgondolasoon!GreatBarrierReef,AustraliaCoveringmorethan2,300kilometersofAustralia'snortheastcoast,GreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestreefecosystem,andanidealplaceforscubadivers(水肺潛水者).Thousandsofcolorfulcoral(珊瑚)andfishmakehomesintheblueseawater.It'slikeabigunderwaterparty!Sadlythepartymightbeoversoon.Thereefisdying.Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DisappearingWateryWondersB.AmazingMan-madeWondersontheSeaC.LostWateryWondersontheSeaD.LastWateryWondersintheWorld5.Whichofthefollowingisthesharedcauseoftheproblemsallthethreeplacesarefacing?A.Waterloss. B.Seapollution.C.Warmingseas. D.Humanactivities.6.IfTomwantstovisitallthefollowingplacesbeforetheyaregone,andhecanonlyaffordoneinthenext15years,wheremusthego?A.TheDeadSea. B.Venice. C.Italy. D.GreatBarrierReef.【答案】4.A5.D6.D【解析】本文介紹了三個水上奇觀。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介紹了它們消失的原因——人類活動?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NowtheDeadSeaisactuallydying.現(xiàn)在死海真的要死了。由句子AccordingtoUS-basedmagazineArchitecturalDigest,thecitymaydisappearinthenext100years.據(jù)美國《建筑文摘》雜志報道，這座城市可能在未來100年內(nèi)消失。以及句子TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《紐約時報》報道說，大部分已經(jīng)死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)可能會消失。可知，本文介紹了這些景點正在逐步的消失，因此最好的題目應(yīng)該DisappearingWateryWonders消失的水上奇觀！故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PeopleareusingwaterfromtheJordanRiver,whichtakeswaterawayfromtheDeadSea.人們正在使用約旦河的水，這條河將死海的水帶走。由句子Now,withrisingsealevelscausedbyhumanactivities,it'ssinkingfaster.現(xiàn)在，隨著人類活動引起的海平面上升，它下沉的速度越來越快。以及句子Humanactivitiesarechangingtheweather.Warmingocean,waterkillsthecoral,andthiscausesproblemsupthefoodchain.人類活動正在改變天氣。海洋變暖，水殺死了珊瑚，這導(dǎo)致了食物鏈的問題。可知，這三個地方面臨的問題的共同原因是因為人類活動造成的。故選D。6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheNewYorkTimesreportedthatlargepartsarealreadydead,andthereefsystemmightbegoneby2030.《紐約時報》報道說，大部分已經(jīng)死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系統(tǒng)可能會消失?？芍?，如果湯姆想在這些地方消失之前游覽一下，而且在接下來的15年里他應(yīng)該先去大堡礁。因為大堡礁將會在（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故選D?！军c睛】用細節(jié)定位法來做細節(jié)理解題。細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如forexample，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。三、（2019年四川省廣安市中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。SunshineClubForyoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsoldIncludegames,music,dancingandmore.EverySaturday:6:30am-9:30pm28OxfordStreet,LondonTel:76239652Price:Just￡3atimeCartoonMuseunComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.Price:freeOpeningtimes:Tuesday-Saturday10:30am-5:30pmSunday11:00am-6:00pmTel:65235873Cox’sHotelTel:87058366E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.ukWebsite:www.coxshotel.co.ukOpeningtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmMonday-ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm-11:30pmFriday-SaturdayHamiltonZooOver600animals:tigers,pandas…Openinghours:9:00am-5:00pmMonday-SundayAnadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10Tel:236536927.IfMarywantstojointheSunshineClub,shecancall______.A.87058366 B.23653692 C.65235873 D.762396528.WhichofthefollowingpeoplecanjointheSunshineClub?A.A10-year-oldkid. B.A14-year-oldkid.C.A19-year-oldman. D.A30-year-oldwoman.9.Wherecanwegetfunnycards?A.IntheCartoonMuseum B.AtCox’sHotelC.IntheSunshineClub D.IntheHamiltonZoo10.WhichistherighttimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?A.9:00am-6:00pmonFriday B.8:30pm-11:30pmonFridayC.8:00am-11:30pmonSaturday D.8:00pm-11:30pmonThursday11.IfJimandhis5-year-oldsonwanttotheHamiltonZoo,theyshouldpay________.A.￡10 B.￡15 C.￡25 D.￡4【答案】7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C【解析】文章大意：本文介紹了四篇信息。第一篇為一則俱樂部的廣告。本俱樂部為12歲到18歲的孩子開放。信息中包括開放時間、地址、電話和俱樂部的內(nèi)容。第二篇為卡通博物館的廣告。第三篇為考克斯酒店的廣告。第四篇為漢密爾頓動物園的廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunshineClubTel:76239652陽光俱樂部電話：76239652可知，故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Foryoungpeoplefrom12to18yearsold.Includegames,music,dancingandmore.適合12至18歲的年輕人，包括游戲、音樂、舞蹈等?？芍?，故選B。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CartoonMuseunComeandseethebestofBritishcartoonart.Thereissomethingforeveryone,includingpopularcartooncharactersandagreatshopfulloffunnybooksandcards.卡通博物館。來看看英國最好的卡通藝術(shù)。每個人都有自己的東西，包括受歡迎的卡通人物和一家滿是有趣書籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Openingtimes:Coffeeshop:9:00am-6:00pmEverydayTearoom:10:30am-5:30pmMonday-ThursdayPub(小酒吧):8:00pm-11:30pmFriday-Saturday開放時間：咖啡店：每天上午9:00-下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；“小酒吧”：星期五至星期六下午8:00-11:30。可知，故選B?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anadult:￡15Achild(under12yearsold):￡10成人：15英鎊/兒童（12歲以下）：10英鎊，可知，￡15+￡10=￡25，故選C。四．（2019年安徽省中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百萬)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.12.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million. B.Only19million.C.About92million. D.Over700million.13.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnow B.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceans D.sendingwastetocoastalcountries14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠洋運輸 B.潮汐發(fā)電 C.食鹽銷售 D.海水淡化15.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergy B.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryone D.causespollution16.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright. B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater. D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A16.B【解析】“水是生命之源”，我們的生活離不開水。但地球上的水資源是有限的，全世界很多地方的人們?nèi)匀粵]有辦法獲得干凈、安全的水。現(xiàn)在我們有了一項新的技術(shù)，可以處理和再利用廢水，但它需要大量的能源，因此科學(xué)家們正在努力創(chuàng)造一種成本更低的技術(shù)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.可知，有超過7億人在獲得清潔、安全的水方面存在困難。由此可知應(yīng)選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.可知，處理廢水可以使廢物遠離河流和海洋，從而有利于保護環(huán)境。由此可知應(yīng)選C?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)單詞所在的上下文語境Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.，地球上98%的水在海洋里，是咸水不能喝，然后下文Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld提到了很多處理海水的工廠。由此可推測desalination的意思應(yīng)該是“海水淡化”，故應(yīng)選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段最后一句話Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.可知，現(xiàn)在處理海水的技術(shù)需要大量的能量。由此可知應(yīng)選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.可知，現(xiàn)在，世界每天仍然面臨著沒有足夠的水供每個人使用。由此可知現(xiàn)在水問題仍然非常嚴重，故應(yīng)選B。五．（2019年河南省中考真題）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.Doyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#1________Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:?Whatdidyoueat??Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember??Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy??Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#2________Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#3________Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou’reheadingtohighschool:?friendsmadebestmemories?favoriteteachers?favoritesubjects?hopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#4________Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.17.Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike?D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?18.Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.19.Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBookc.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistoryA.a-d-b-c B.d-a-b-c C.d-b-a-c D.c-a-b-d20.Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.21.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Farmers.【答案】17.D18.B19.B20.C21.A【解析】本文講述的是夏天即將到來，作者向家長詢問了他們認為青少年在夏天可以做什么事情，并且給出一些關(guān)于在夏季進行有趣活動的想法和建議?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。句意：Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?在#1哪一個問題對于采訪來說可能不是好問題？A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?您過去做什么娛樂活動？B.Howdidyougotoschool?你過去怎么去上學(xué)？C.Whatwereyourparentslike?你父母是什么樣的人？D.What’stheplanforyourfuture?你的未來計劃是什么?此次活動是探望老人的活動，故問老人們對于未來的規(guī)劃很明顯不符合。故選D。【18題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。句意：Whichissuggestedin#2?哪一條建議適合在#2中？A.Throwingawaywhatyou’vefound.扔掉你發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.賣掉不需要的東西。C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.向你父母索要零用錢。D.UsingCDsthatyou’vefoundaspresents.D.使用你發(fā)現(xiàn)的CD作為禮物。依據(jù)文中Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.你現(xiàn)在可以把不想要的東西在院子里賣了，同時給自己掙點零用錢可知。故選B。【19題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。句意：Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?#1、#2、#3和#4的合適標題是什么？a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房間；b.CreateaMemoryBook.創(chuàng)建一本記憶簿；c.HelponaNearbyFarm在附近的農(nóng)場幫忙；d.DiscoverFamilyHistory發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史。依據(jù)文中Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.拜訪年長的家庭成員，并詢問他們關(guān)于你家庭的過去可知。#1合適標題是d.DiscoverFamilyHistory發(fā)現(xiàn)家族歷史。youwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.找到那些藏在床下的丟失的CD/書/襪子，Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant.你現(xiàn)在可以把不想要的東西在院子里賣了可知。#2合適標題是a.ClearoutYourRoom清理你的房間。Puttogetheramemorybook.整理一本記憶簿可知。#3合適標題是b.CreateaMemoryBook創(chuàng)建一本記憶簿。workonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.在農(nóng)場工作，享受一下樂趣可知。#4合適標題是c.HelponaNearbyFarm幫助附近的農(nóng)場。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。句意：Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?在農(nóng)場工作能給你帶來什么？A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.你對鄉(xiāng)村音樂的熱愛；B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.對你未來工作的興趣；C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.農(nóng)場工作的經(jīng)驗；D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.與朋友分享的樂趣。依據(jù)文中itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarming它會讓你體驗艱苦的農(nóng)耕生活可知。Taste品嘗、體驗。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。句意：Whoisthetextwrittenfor?這篇短文是為誰寫的？A.Teens.青少年；B.Teachers.教師；C.Parents.父母；D.Farmers.農(nóng)民。依據(jù)文中FunactivitiesforTeenstodointhesummer.青少年在夏天做的有趣的活動可知。故選A。六．（2019年山東省濟南市中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。WuYue,a14-year-oldstudentataJuniorHighSchoolinHangzhou,usuallyhaslunchwithhisclassmatesintheirdininghall.Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.Theytalkedaboutthefoodthatthedininghallofferedandhadanicechat.Wuisnotalone.ManystudentsacrossChinahavethechancetoeatwiththeirheadmasters.Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(營養(yǎng))managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.Manyschoolsnowhaveseatsforschoolmanagerswhentheyeatwithstudentsinthedininghall.Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.Manystudentswereaskedaboutthefoodthattheylikedmost.Totheirsurprise,theirfavoritedishesappearedinthedininghalllater.“It'snotjustaboutthefood.ItmakesmefeelthatIhaveasayinschool,"explainedonestudent."Myideasarevalued."Someheadmastersregardthesemealtimeconversationsastheirmainchancetocommunicatewithstudents.Andtheynoticethatsomestudentsprefermeattovegetables.“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.Asstudentsbecomemorefamiliarwiththeschoolmanagers,theybegintoexpresstheirownpointsofview."It'simportanttounderstandstudents'requirements.Ourpracticeshowstheschool'ssenseofresponsibility,"anotherheadmastersaid.22.Whoisthenewcomertohavelunchwithstudentsatthedininghall?A.Thenewstudent. B.Theschoolteacher.C.Theschoolheadmaster. D.Thedininghallworker.23.Whendidtheruletakeeffect?A.OnApril1st. B.OnMarch1st.C.OnJanuary1st. D.OnMay1st.24.Whatdotheschoolmanagershavetodoafterchattingwithstudents?A.Theyhavetotakeawalkwithstudentsintheschoolyard.B.Theyhavetoplaygameswithstudentsontheplayground.C.Theyhavetohelpthedininghallworkersdosomecleaning.D.Theyhavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.25.Accordingtoparagraph4,whataretheschoolmanagersthinkingabout?A.Howtoimprovetheirdininghallconditions.B.Howtoprovidestudentswithahealthydiet.C.Howtocommunicatewiththeparents.D.Howtomakefriendswiththestudents.26.Fromthispassage,wecaninfer(推斷)__________.A.studentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeschool'smanagementB.studentsnowpreferfruitandvegetablestomeatC.schoolmanagerspaymoreattentiontofoodsafetyandnutritionD.therelationshipbetweenteachersandstudentsbecomesbetter【答案】22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C【解析】本文介紹了今年4月1日執(zhí)行的新規(guī)定：《學(xué)校食品安全與營養(yǎng)管理通知》。通知要求：幼兒園到高中的校長與學(xué)生一起吃飯。學(xué)校管理人員與學(xué)生交談后，必須撰寫報告并提出建議。這體現(xiàn)了學(xué)校管理者更注重食品安全和營養(yǎng)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butoneday,anewcomer,theschoolheadmaster,joinedthematthesametable.但是有一天，一個新來的學(xué)生，學(xué)校校長，和他們一起坐在同一張桌子上?？芍?，新來的和學(xué)生一起在食堂吃午飯的是學(xué)校校長。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theruletookeffect(生效)onApril1st.該規(guī)定于4月1日生效。故選A?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aftertalkingwiththem,themanagershavetowritereportsandmakesuggestionstodininghallworkers.學(xué)校管理人員與學(xué)生交談后，必須撰寫報告并提出建議?？芍麄儽仨殞憟蟾?，并向食堂工作人員提出建議。故選D?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearethinkingabouthowtoimprovethedininghall'sdishesandprovidestudentswithahealthydiet,"oneheadmastersaid.一位校長說：“我們正在考慮如何改進食堂的菜肴，為學(xué)生提供健康的飲食?！笨芍?，從第4段中，我們可以看出學(xué)校管理者在想如何為學(xué)生提供健康的飲食。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thegovernmentissuedanoticeonfoodsafetyandnutrition(營養(yǎng))managementinschools,askingheadmastersfromkindergartentohighschooltohavemealswithstudents.政府下發(fā)了《學(xué)校食品安全與營養(yǎng)管理通知》，要求幼兒園到高中的校長與學(xué)生一起吃飯?？梢酝茢喑?，學(xué)校管理者更注重食品安全和營養(yǎng)。故選C。七．（2019年天津市中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,Tom’steacher,MissMark,heldaclassmeeting.“TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent(活動)?”askedMissMark.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.“Tom.Youhaven’tsoldflagsbefore,”saidMissMarksuddenly.“Wouldyouliketohaveatry?”Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.“Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?”saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder.“Ididit!”saidAngelahappily.“It’syourturnnow.”Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,“AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildren?”Tom’sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation(捐贈)andTomgaveheraflag.“Youmadeit!”laughedAngela.Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.27.WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.Hehadotherplans.B.Hedidn’tlikeMissMark.C.Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.D.Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.28.WhenMissMarkaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally.A.laughed B.nodded C.refused D.cried29.WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.Inabusystreet. B.Intheirschool.CInatallbuilding. D.Inasmallgarden.30.HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.Fivedollars. B.Tendollars.C.Fifteendollars. D.Twentydollars.31.HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.Bored. B.Shy. C.Confident. D.Sad.【答案】27.D28.B29.A30.A31.C【解析】本文介紹了下周六將有一個募捐售旗日，湯姆對為無家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。在馬克老師的鼓勵下湯姆同意了參加這個活動。在國旗日那天，湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣國旗。安吉拉首先以五美元的價格賣掉了一面國旗，現(xiàn)在該輪到湯姆了。他感到緊張。湯姆開始發(fā)抖。不久，他看見一位年輕的女士朝他走來。那位女士微笑著，手里拿著幾枚硬幣。她問：“你是在為無家可歸的孩子賣國旗嗎？”湯姆的臉變紅了，答應(yīng)了。然后這位女士捐贈了，湯姆給了她一面旗幟。“你成功了！”安吉拉笑了。在接下來的幾個小時里，安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣掉了國旗。最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.可知，湯姆對為無家可歸的孩子籌款很感興趣，但他沒有勇氣和陌生人交談，所以他在座位上保持安靜。故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由句子Tomwashesitant(猶豫的)，buthefinallynodded.湯姆猶豫了一下，但最后還是點了點頭。可知，當(dāng)馬克小姐讓湯姆試一試時，他終于點頭了。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.可知，在國旗日，湯姆和安吉拉在一條繁忙的街道上賣國旗。故選A。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela’scollectionbag.那人笑了笑，把五美元硬幣放進安吉拉的收藏袋里。可知，第一個男人付給安吉拉五美元買國旗。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。A.Bored.煩悶的；B.Shy.靦腆的；C.Confident.自信的；D.Sad.難過的。根據(jù)Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Atlast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.在接下來的幾個小時里，安吉拉和湯姆很快勇敢地賣掉了國旗。最后，他們的收集袋太重了，他們不得不用雙臂抱著。他們感到很自豪?？梢酝浦獪泛桶布u旗后的感覺是自信的。故選C。八．（2019年江蘇省宿遷市中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthatthehavegot.ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)Admission:adult:￥60student:￥20child(under6):freeTheSummerPalaceOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15child(under6):freeTheBadalingGreatWallOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday6:00-19:30Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20child(under6):freeBeijingZooOpeninghours:Monday-Sunday7:30-18:00Admission:adult:￥15student:￥7.5child(under6):free32.Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.A.ThePalaceMuseum B.BeijingZooC.theSummerPalace D.theBadlingGreatWall33.Tonyandhisparentscan’tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Saturday D.Sunday34.HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadlingGreatWall?A.￥105 B.￥140 C.￥175 D.￥210【答案】32.B33.A34.C【解析】短文大意：短文介紹的是故宮博物院、頤和園、八達嶺長城和北京動物園的廣告信息?！?2題詳解】題意：托尼對動物感興趣，所以他可以去北京動物園玩?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)短文介紹的四處景點，可知BeijingZoo符合句意，故選B?！?3題詳解】題意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去參觀故宮。考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)ThePalaceMuseumOpeninghours:Tuesday-Sunday8:30-17:00(MondayClosed)可知星期一閉館，故選A。【34題詳解】題意：如果托尼和他的父母去參觀頤和園和八達嶺長城，他們要付多少錢?考查細節(jié)計算。根據(jù)頤和園的價格信息Admission:adult:￥30student:￥15和八達嶺的價格信息Admission:adult:￥40student:￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故選C?！军c睛】閱讀理解是最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生英語能力的題型，分值較高，如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。（4）考查主旨理解題。此類題型需通讀全文，整體把握，根據(jù)文本主要內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項。BSunbears（馬來熊）arethesmallestoftheworld’seightbearsspecies（物種）.Theyhaveablackcoatandawhiteorgoldencolourontheirbodies.Theirhomesareinthetropical（熱帶雨林）ofSoutheastAsia.Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.Theycangrowtobe1.4metresinheightand65kilogramsinweight.Theyusuallylivealoneandarehappytospendmostoftheirtimebythemselves.ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.Theycancopy(模仿)othersunbear’sfacialexpression(面部表情)asaformofcommunication.Theycanevencopyexactmuscular(肌肉的)movementsthatothersunbearsmake-suchasmakingaface.Theabilitytocopyfacialexpressionsisfoundinhumans,gorilla’s(大猩猩),somemonkeysandsomeotheranimals.Butuntilnow,onlyhumansandgorillashavetheabilitytoexactlycopyfacialexpressions.However,scientistsfoundthatsunbearscancopyfacialexpressionaswellashumansandgorillas.Thissurprisedthembecausesunbearsarealoneandtheyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings.Althoughtheylivealoneinthewild,thesunbearsinthestudyoftenplayedgentlywitheachother.Sometimestheyplayedwithfasteractionsashittingandbiting.Scientistsarestillnotsurewhatmessagesthesunbearsweresendingtooneanother.35.Accordingtothepassage,wheredosunbearsusuallylive?A.Incaves. B.Intrees. C.Bytheriver. D.Ontheice.36.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnsomethingaboutsunbearsEXCEPTthat_______________.A.theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimalsB.theycancopyothersunbears’facialexpressionsforcommunicationsC.theycancopyexactmuscularmovementsofothersunbearsD.theyhavenocloserelationshipwithhumanbeings37.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awarmhomeontheearth B.AbraveanimalintheforestC.Anewfriendofhumanbeings D.Asurprisingskillofsunbears【答案】35.B36.A37.D【解析】短文大意：本文是科普文，介紹了馬來熊的生活習(xí)性和驚人技能?！?5題詳解】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，馬來熊通常住在哪里?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.可知它們生活在樹上，故選B?！?6題詳解】題意：除了，我們可以從這篇文章中學(xué)到一些關(guān)于馬來熊的知識。考查細節(jié)判斷。A.他們喜歡獨自生活在野外，只吃動物；B.他們可以模仿其他太陽熊的面部表情來交流；C.他們可以模仿其他太陽熊的肌肉運動；D.他們與人類沒有密切的關(guān)系。根據(jù)Theyliveintreesandeatbothplantsandanimals.它們生活在樹上吃植物和動物，可知theyliketolivealoneinthewildandonlyeatanimals說法錯誤，故選A。【37題詳解】題意：下面哪個可能是這篇文章的最佳標題?考查標題歸納。A.地球上溫暖的家園；B.森林里勇敢的動物；C.人類的新朋友；D.馬來熊的驚人技能。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合ScientistsstudiedsunbearsintheBorneanSunBearConservationCenter.Theyfoundthatalthoughsunbearslivealone,theyhavedevelopedasurprisingsocialskill.可知介紹的是馬來熊的生活習(xí)性和驚人技能，故選D。CTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有營養(yǎng)的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.①Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.②5Gnetwork