必修三英語(yǔ)人教Learning about language

會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1必修三英語(yǔ)人教Learningaboutlanguage____somethingthatyousayisnottrue2._____________nottobepunishedforsomething3._____uncookedlie

get

away

with

rawDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions1Findwordsandexpressionsfromthetextthatmeanthesame.第1頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)4.________Thestrongwishtoknowaboutsomething5.________Someonewhobuysthingsorservicesfromashop,company,etc6.________Aparticularqualitythatgivessomeoneorsomethinganadvantagecuriositycustomerbenefit

第2頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)balanced,diet,raw,slim,oughtto,energeticloseweight,loseheart,loseinterest,loseface2Fillintheblankswithwordsfromtheleftboxandparaphrasetheitalicizedpartsusingthephrasesfromtherightbox.第3頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Juliewantedtobecomethinner.Sheknewshe________eatmorevegetablesandfruitbutlittlemeat.However,asshewassoafraidofbeing

laughed

at

by

her

friends,shedidnotconsultadoctorbutlivedona____ofrice,____vegetables,bananasandlemons.Threeweekslater,shefoundsheweighedasmuchasever.ought

to

dietraw第4頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Shefelt

so

sad

and

hopeless

about

herselfandherbehaviourchanged.Shedidn’tdaretofaceherboyfriendandshewas

unwilling

to

visitherfriendsany

more.Luckily,herbestfriendFredcametoseeherandencouragedhertoexercise,eata________dietandenjoylifeagain.SoonJuliebecameamazingly________and_____!Shefeltveryhappy.balanced

energeticslim第5頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)becomethinner--lose

weight

beinglaughedatbyherfriends--losingface

feltsosadandhopelessaboutyourself

--lostheartwasunwillingtovisitanymore--lostinterestinvisiting第6頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)1√pear;×cream

(fatandalltheothersarefruit)2√sugar;×mutton(meatandalltheothersareenergy–givingfood)3√bacon;×cabbage(vegetableandalltheothersaremeat)4√strawberry;×eggplant

(vegetableandalltheothersarefruit)Answerkeyforexercise3onpage12第7頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Answerkeyforexercise1onpage13Thenusuallybylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.(Possibility)Bynowhisrestaurantoughttobefullofpeople.(Possibility)Whatcouldhavehappened?(Possibility)Nothingcouldbebetter…”(Possibility)

Discoveringusefulstructures

第8頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)somethingterriblemusthavehappenedif….(Guessing)I’llhelpyouloseweight...(Intention)Hecouldnotbelievehiseyes.

(Ability)Perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfindout.(Duty)第9頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Hehadbetterdosomeresearch!(Duty)EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui’sfood..(Possibility)Theywouldbecometiredveryquickly(Intention)…h(huán)ecouldwinhiscustomersback(Ability

)第10頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)1.SAM:HowcanIgrowthinner,Mum?MUM:Well,you_______eatfoodwithplentyoffibrethathelpsyoudigestbetter.Andyou________stopdrinkingcolaoreatingsweetfood.SAM:DoesitmeanI________eatmyfavouritefriedchickenanymore?MUM:Notexactly,ifyoulovefriedchicken,you________giveitup.Justeatitlessoften.You_______________________________worrytoomuch:alittlefriedchicken_____doyougood!have

to

shouldshouldn’t

needn’t

willdon’thaveto/needn’t/shouldn’t

Exercise2第11頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)2.DOCTOR:Youaresickbecauseyou’veeatenpoisonousmushrooms.Wheredidyougetthem?LUCY:Ipickedthemintheforest.Iknowwe_______eatfreshvegetables.DOCTOR:Oh,butyou________eatthemuntilyou’resuretheyarenotpoisonous.LUCY:Thankyou,doctor.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.have

to

mustn’t

第12頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)3.CHARLES:IwishIcouldseethingsclearlyinthedark.TOM:Eatingcarrots________helpyouseebetter.You________eatsomeeveryday.ought

to

should

第13頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)GrammarModalverbs情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(二)第14頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)should和oughtto都為“應(yīng)該”的意思，可用于各種人稱。oughtto的語(yǔ)氣稍重一些。他們想必已到那兒了。Theyoughttobetherebynow.他最好不要抽煙了。Heought

tostopsmoking.

1.oughtto/should第15頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)should表示主語(yǔ)的義務(wù)或責(zé)任：

Youshouldtakecareofyoursister．你應(yīng)當(dāng)去照顧你妹妹?；蛑赋鲆粋€(gè)正確、明智的動(dòng)作：

Theyshouldn’tallowparkinghere;thestreetistoonarrow．這兒不該允許停車;馬路太窄了。第16頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)should和oughtto后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式,其肯定句表示“過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而未做”,其否定句則表示“過(guò)去不該做但做了”。Youshould/oughttohavemadethedecisionaweekago.Ishouldn't

havemadesuchafoolishmistake.多數(shù)情況下,oughtto可與should互換使用。oughtto的反意疑問句用shouldn’t替代。注意第17頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish,____you?A.won’tyouB.oughtnotyouC.shouldn’tyouD.wouldn’tyouC第18頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)三者均表示建議,意為“應(yīng)該”,“應(yīng)當(dāng)”或“最好做……”。三者的語(yǔ)氣程度為漸強(qiáng)。hadbetter指一般性的建議,最弱。should&ought

to含義相近,?？苫Q。區(qū)別在于,ought

to常指特殊情況下的“應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Should則指一般情況。如：had

better,should&oughtto第19頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Shall用于第一,三人稱的疑問句中,表征求意見或請(qǐng)求;用于第二,三人稱的陳述句中,表命令,警告,允諾,威脅等;should

表勸告,建議,命令,順理成章的,和oughtto一樣。疑問句中常用should代替oughtto。ought

to

表應(yīng)該,語(yǔ)氣比should強(qiáng)。shall,should&oughtto第20頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow.(語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng),有命令意味)Youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports.(一般性建議)Youought

tocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse.Heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight.第21頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)

haveto表示客觀需要去做的事情,

意為“必須,不得不”。Ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain.Wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome.Wehave

toovercomeallkindsofdifficulties.2.have

to第22頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài):Wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Ihave

totakemoremoneywithmebecausemygirlfriendhassomuchtobuy.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Finally,wehad

togiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon.一般過(guò)去時(shí)第23頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)--Musttheydotheirhomeworknow?--Yes,theymust.--No,theyneedn’t/don’thaveto.

must用于疑問句詢問對(duì)方是否認(rèn)為主語(yǔ)必須做某事;肯定回答可以用must,否定回答不能用mustn’t,常用don’t

have

to

或needn’t。第24頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)musthaveto主觀／客觀主觀客觀時(shí)態(tài)

現(xiàn)在,將來(lái)多種表推測(cè)√×詢問意愿√×否定意思禁止,不允許

不必must&have

to第25頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)need用于否定句、疑問句或條件句中，needn’t表示“沒必要”,needn’thavedone表示過(guò)去本來(lái)不必做而實(shí)際上做了的事。3.need第26頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)注意對(duì)need問句的回答:--NeedIfinishtheworktoday?--Yes,________________.No,________________.No,________________.youmustyouneedn’tyoudon’thaveto第27頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)用下列圖片造句。做適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)Youshoulddosomesports.第28頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)慢慢地進(jìn)食,并有助消化。Youought

toeatslowlyandit’sgoodfordigestion.第29頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Youshouldhelptosetthedinnertable.

第30頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.第31頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Wemustlistentotheteachercarefully.第32頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Wemustn’teatinclass.第33頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Youought

tohandinthehomeworkontime.第34頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Youshouldn’tbelateforschool.第35頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Weshouldaskquestionactively.第36頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Weshouldn’tmakenoiseinclass.第37頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)Translation:1.你每天最少要練習(xí)一小時(shí)口語(yǔ)。

YoumustpractisespeakingEnglishatleastanhouraday．

2.我每天不得不練習(xí)一小時(shí)口語(yǔ)！

IhavetopractisespeakingEnglishanhouraday！第38頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)3.你應(yīng)該每天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不止一小時(shí)。

Yououghtto/shouldpracticeEnglishformorethananhour．

4.你應(yīng)該讀一下這個(gè)。它寫得很好。

Yououghtto/shouldreadthis．

It’sverygood．

5.你必須讀這個(gè)。寫得精彩極了！

Youmustreadthis.It'smarvelous！第39頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)1.Ithoughtyou___likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.A.may B.mightC.would D.must2.Whereismypen?I____it.A.mightlose B.wouldhavelostC.shouldhavelostD.musthavelostB

D

考題專練第40頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)3.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleepA.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen4.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack___behereatanymoment.A.must B.needC.should D.couldB

C第41頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)5.--Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.--It____acomfortablejourney.A.can’tbeB.shouldn’tbeC.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen

D

第42頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)6.--Didthetrainarriveintime?--No.It____twohoursago.A.musthavearrivedB.oughttohavearrivedC.mustarriveD.oughttoarriveB

第43頁(yè)/共50頁(yè)7.--MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?”

--No,______.”

A.youshouldn’t

B.youmightnot

C.youne