初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 八年級(jí)(下) Unit 7-Unit 8（學(xué)案）

八年級(jí)(下)Units7-82021年中考真題:1.(成都)YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisa___________willberememberedbyusallforever.2.(杭州)Accordingtothelatestcensus(人口普查）,Chinahasap___________of1,411,78million.3.(黑龍江)ManypeoplecometotheEnglishcorner,_______(include)someEnglishspeakersfromtheUKandtheUS.4.(云南)Tianwen-1landedonMars____________onMay15，2021.（success）5.(衢州)Forafewweeks,thereare___________(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!6.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上課要遲到的。____________,______wewillbe______forclass.7.(新疆)—DoyouknowthatTomisoneof________studentsinhisclass?—Yes,Ido.He'sas________asmybrother.A.thetallest;taller B.tallest;tallerC.thetallest;tall D.tallest;tall7.(哈爾濱)—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itis_thananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.highest C.high8.(河北)William???????sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers.A.willwrite B.iswritingC.haswrittenD.waswriting9.(綏化)TheBlacksgotmarriedthirtyyearsago.(改為同義句）TheBlackshave____________forthirtyyears.10.(大連)你去過(guò)老舍茶館嗎？（漢譯英)_______________________________________.重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)population的用法◆population作名詞，意為“人口”。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常與定冠詞the連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thepopulationoftheworldisincreasingfasterandfaster.◆當(dāng)population前有百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。About70%ofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.◆詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量時(shí)用“What'sthepopulationof…”。What'sthepopulationofChina？中國(guó)的人口是多少？◆表示人口多用large，表示人口少用small。Indiahasalargepopulation.印度人口很多。1.Chinahasthe________populationintheworld.EachofusChinesehasadeeploveforourmotherland.A.mostB.largest C.least D.smallest2.InSingapore,morethanthreequartersofthepopulation________(be)Chinese.3.Thepopulationofthatvillage________(have)reached2，000,butnearlyhalfofthepopulationaretheold.4.Shanghaiisaninternationalcityandithas________populationofmorethan20million.(盲填)5.—Canyoutellme_____thepopulationofyourcountryis,Cindy?—Sure.Itisabout6.2million.(盲填)success的用法success的基本意思是“成功，成就”，是一個(gè)名詞，它可以是可數(shù)名詞也可以是不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式successes。1、作不可數(shù)名詞，意思是“成功”，指抽象成功。Nearlyalloftheyoungpeopleinterviewedbelievedthatworkwasthekeytosuccess.2、作可數(shù)名詞，指成功的人(或事物)。Sheisasuccessasamanagerbutafailureasamother.success的動(dòng)詞形式succeed（成功;繼承），形容詞形式successful（成功的），副詞successfully（順利地，成功地）。詞匯詞性和含義用法succeed動(dòng)詞，成功succeed

in

sth.

/

doing

sthsuccess名詞，成功make

a

great

successsuccessfully副詞，成功地修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞用succeed/success/successful/successfully填空1.AnnaistalentedindancingandIthinkshewillbeas____________danceroneday.2.Thecouple___________ingettingtherewardafterofferingacluetothepolice.3.Afterhundredsofexperiments,Edison_____________inventedthelightbulb．4.Wehaveachievedgreat_________inourprogramme，thankstoeveybody'shardwork．辨析achieve,realize與cometrue1.用realize,achieve和cometrue的適當(dāng)形式填空。Ithinkit'shardforusto①_______________ourdreamsifwedon'ttreateverythingseriously.Tomakeourdreams②______________，wemustworkhardandtryourbestto③______________them.2.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofhealthwiththedevelopmentofsociety.(英譯漢)_________________________________________________3.Healwaystriedhisbesttostudyhard.AndfinallyhisdreamofgoingtoPekingUniversity________．A.cametrueB.achievedC.realized D.cameoutdifficulty的用法difficulty名詞，意為".困難；難事；難題"。(1)當(dāng)表示抽象的困難時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,既不能與不定冠詞連用,也不能用于復(fù)數(shù)形式;Badplanningwillleadtodifficultylater.計(jì)劃不周會(huì)給以后帶來(lái)困難。(2)當(dāng)表示具體的難處、難事、麻煩時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,既可與不定冠詞連用,也可用于復(fù)數(shù)形式。Hemetwithmanydifficultieswhentravelling.他在旅行進(jìn)遇到過(guò)不少傷腦筋的事。常用短語(yǔ)：withdifficulty（困難地）withoutdifficulty（容易地）have/finddifficultywithsth./(in)doingsth.Thereisdifficulty(in)doingsth.1.Theyhavesome____________（difficult）ingettingtothetopofthemountain．2.Don’tyouhaveanydifficulty______________(get)onwellwithsuchaselfishperson?3.﹣ItseemsthatJohnhasfinishedthetaskwithoutdifficulty．﹣That?sbecausehehasspentmuchtimemakingpreparationforitinadvance.A.slowly B.carefully C.easily4.It's___________（difficulty）forkidstodressthemselvesataveryyoungage．5.現(xiàn)在有些學(xué)生難以與他人和睦相處。_____________________________________________________重點(diǎn)句型復(fù)習(xí)It’shigherthananyothermountain.“主語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)+thananyother…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示：主語(yǔ)所描述的事物比其他任何一個(gè)都……比較級(jí)形式表示最高級(jí)含義。LiMingismuchclevererthananyotherstudentintheirclass.用法：同一范圍內(nèi)比較：比較級(jí)?than?anyother?名詞單數(shù)。比較級(jí)?than?theother?名詞復(fù)數(shù)不同范圍內(nèi)比較：比較級(jí)?than?any?名詞單數(shù)1.TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.（改為同義句）TheSaharais___________anyotherdesertintheworld.2.長(zhǎng)江比中國(guó)的其他任何一條河都長(zhǎng)。TheYangtzeRiveris_________________________inChina.3.Marywrites_______than_______boyinherclass.A.morecareful;theother B.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecarefully;theother D.morecarefully;any4.Maxspends___timethan___makingafruitsaladinhisclass.A.fewer;anystudent B.less;anystudentC.fewer;anyotherstudent D.less;anyotherstudent重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(done)①肯定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+賓語(yǔ).②否定句：主語(yǔ)+have/has+not+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+賓語(yǔ).③一般疑問(wèn)句：Have/Has+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+賓語(yǔ).④特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞或詞組+一般疑問(wèn)句（have/has+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響或結(jié)果。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在還存在的影響，所以不能和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。2.表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（包括現(xiàn)在)，要和表示延續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(for（+時(shí)間段）,since（+時(shí)間點(diǎn)或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子）)連用，與之所對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。短暫性動(dòng)詞變延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的方法①用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞如：buy→haveborrow→keepcome/go/become→beputon→wearcatchacold→haveacold②轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞如：join→beamemberofgotoschool→beastudent③轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞如：die→bedeadleave→beawaybegin→beonfinish→beoverfallasleep—beasleepopen→beopengetup→beupclose→closed④轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語(yǔ)如：cometo/goto/arrivein(at)/getto/reach…→bein/at…jointhearmy→beinthearmy(軍隊(duì))注意以下表示法的含義及用法havegone(to)：去（某地）了（現(xiàn)在或已在某地或在路上）。havebeen(to):去過(guò)或到過(guò)（某地）（表示某人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷）。1.AmyisinChina.Shecameherefiveyearsago.(合并為一句)Amy_____________hereinChinaforfiveyears.2.HisfatherwenttoTaiwanlastmonth.Hedidn?treturnyet.(同上)Hisfather______________toTaiwan.3.Myunclelefthishometown10yearsago.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Myunclehas_________fromhishometownfor10years.4.MissZhang,themostbeautifulteacher,_________manyflowersandlettersthesedays.A.received B.willreceive C.wasreceiving D.hasreceived5.—Whereisyourfather,Jenny?—Heisn?tathome;he________toShanghaionbusiness.A.hasbeen B.hasgone C.went D.willgo中考題型專練連詞成句1.Mary,her,a,is,lot,serious,more,than,sister______________________________________________.2.the,what?s,cheapest,in,the,car,store

_______________________________________________？3.David,as,is,as,me,clever_______________________________________.4.could,she,by,read,at,herself,the,four,of,age_________________________________________.5.I,there,if,have,been,a,times,already,couple___________________________________________.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用Huntisabigfanofmusic.Hethinksmusicisoneofthegreatest——___________(invention)inhumanhistory.Huntlikes________classicandmodernmusic.HisfavoritebandisOneDirection,amusicgroup________

England.Huntdreamsof

_________(become)asingerandhewantstohavehisownrecords,too.

HowcanHuntmakehisdreamcometrue?Hemadeabigplanfor________

(him).Thefirststepistolearntoplaytheguitar.Hisparentsboughthimaguitarandhe_________(collect)manyvideotutorials（教程）ontheInternet.Healwayspracticedandmaderapidprogressinashorttime.OnedayHunt'suncleheardhimplayingtheguitar.HeencouragedHunttomakesomerealperformancesforpeople.“Ifyouwish,Icanintroduceyoutomyfriend,”hesaid.“Hehasabarandyoucangiveperformancesthere.”

Huntwas________gladtohavesuch__________

chance（機(jī)會(huì)）.Soonhemadehis__________

(one)performance.Standingbeforesomanypeople,Huntdidn'tfearatall.Thatwasavery_______

(success)performance.Everythinglookedperfect.ItgaveHuntmoreconfidence（信心）.Hebelievesonedayhewillbecomeapopularmusicstar!書面表達(dá)為了更好地開展八年級(jí)學(xué)生的研學(xué)旅行（studytravel），學(xué)?，F(xiàn)面向全年級(jí)征集活動(dòng)意向。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)談?wù)勀憬ㄗh的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)并陳述理由，簡(jiǎn)要介紹打算開展的活動(dòng)。要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名；（2）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8.__________________________________________________【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是要求寫一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是針對(duì)學(xué)校面向八年級(jí)全年級(jí)征集研學(xué)旅行的建議，并假如你是李華，談?wù)劷ㄗh的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)并陳述理由，簡(jiǎn)要介紹打算開展的活動(dòng)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱代詞為第一人稱為主。要求文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。確保句子通順且無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤及單詞拼寫