2023年吉林省白山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年吉林省白山市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

3.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

6.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

20._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

31.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

32.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

33.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

34.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

35.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

36.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

37.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

38.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

39.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

40.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

41.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

42.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

43.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

44.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

45.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

46._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

47.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

48.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

49.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

50.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、翻譯(5題)51.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

52.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

53.小女孩的歌聲給老人帶來了歡樂，幫住他忍受住種種生活的艱辛。_____________________________________________________________________________

54.Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.

55.隨著燃料價格的上漲，購車者買車的想法正在改變。

A.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersaregoingtochangetheirideasofbuyingacar.

B.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

C.Withfuelpricesgoingup,carbuyersarechangingtheirideasofbuyingacar.

D.Withfuelpricesgoesup,carbuyershavechangedtheirideasofbuyingacar.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Dreamscanmakeusawareofthingswehavemissedduringthedaybecausewearetoobusytonoticethem.

57.Heloves(keepinghisownopiniontohimself).

58.Duringthefirsttwentyyearsofservice,theaveragetimefromNewYorktoLiverpoolwas23daysandtheaveragetripbacktoNewYorktook40days.(PassageThree)

59.Wecannothelpaskingwhethersandstormisapurenaturalphenomenonoverwhichwehavenocontrol.

60.(Johnwassoabsorbedinhisreading)thathedidn'tnoticemeenteringhisroom.

61.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

62.Whenstudentsfirstgotoalibrary，theymaybeatalossastowhattoreadofallthedifferentsubjects．(passage3)

63.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

64.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

65.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina(sinceshecarriedoutthepolicyofreform.andopening-upin1980s).

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Shewasfrightenedand,___whatwaswrongwithhim,atoncerangupthedoctor.

A.knowingnotB.notknowC.didn’tknowD.notknowing

67.

第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle．

A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish

68.Weforbid__________here．Whohasallowedyou__________here?

A.smoke;smoking

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.smoking;smoking

D.tosmoke;smoking

69.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

70.Iexpectallmyletters__promptly.

A．totype

B．typed

C．tobetyped

D．beingtyped

71.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

72.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

73.Hewasinpoorhealth．Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.

A．hear

B．tohear

C．heard

D．tobeheard

74.Youmayinvite_______wantstogo.

A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whichoneD.people

75.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Howwouldratsbehavewhentheirlivingconditionsbecometoocrowded?

A.Theyeatalotandbecomefriendlytoothers.

B.Theysleeplittleandactquitepeacefully.

C.Theyeatlittlebutsleepsoundly.

D.Theybecomenervousandtendtobewar-like.

77.PassagethreeWespendourleisurehoursefficientlyforhigherproduction，livebytheclockevenwhentimedoesnotmatter，modernizeourhomesandspeedthemachineryoflivinginorderthatwecangotothemostplacesanddothemostthingsintheshortestperiodoftimepossible．Wetrytoeat，sleep，andtalkefficiently．EvenonholidaysandSundays，theefficientmanrelaxesontimetablewithoneeyeontheclockandtheotheronanappointmentsheet．

Tosqueezethemostoutofeachshininghourwehaveshortenedtheopera，quickenedthepaceofthemovieandputcultureinpocket—sizedpackages．Wemakethebusybeelooklikealazycreature，theantlikeasluggard．Welivesixty-mile—minuteandthegreatefficiencysmiles．

Wewishwecouldreturntothatpleasantdaywhenweconsideredtimeafriendinsteadofanenemy；whenwedidthingswillinglyandbecausewewantedto，ratherthanbecauseourtimetablecalledforit，Butthatofcoursewouldnotbeefficiency；andweAmericansmustbeefficient．Thephrasethatbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassageis________．

A.howtomakethebestuseofleisuretime

B.planningourtimescientifically

C.themodernpace

D.ourinterestinshortenedoperas

78.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

79.

Accordingtothepassage,theislandgotitsfirstsoilfrom______.

A.seawaves

B.thesandbroughtbythewind

C.itsownrock

D.coolrains

80.Whycantastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

81.WelcometoLanguageuponThames.ThisbrochurehasbeendesignedtogiveyouanoverviewofourLanguageSchoolandthecoursesweoffer.Ifyouhavesomeadditionalquestionspleasedonothesitatetocontactusformoreinformation.

AtLanguageuponThames,wefeelitisimportanttobeflexible,inorderthatstudentscandecidewhatperiodofstudysuitsthembest.

SmallGroupGeneralEnglishCourses

Thesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtoimprovetheirspeaking,listening,readingandwritingskillsandareofferedatthefollowinglevels:

BEGINNERS

ELEMENTARY(初級)

PRE-1NTERMEDLATE

UPPER-INTERMEDLATE

StudyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutouseEnglishmoreconfidentlyandcompetentlyonadailybasis.

Tryourfreeonlinetesttoseewhichlevelyouareat—CLICKHERE.

ExamCourses

ThesecoursesareaimedatstudentswhowishtogainacademicqualificationsinEnglishandareofferedatthefollowinglevels:

UniversityofCambridgeexams:

ADVANCED1—FCE(Firstcertificate)

ADVANCED2—CAE(Advanced)

ADVANCED3—CPE(Proficiency)

Studyingoneoftheabovecourseswillenableyoutocontinueyoureducationorenteruniversityinthiscountry.(StudentswishingtogainadmissiontoaBritishuniversityarenormallyrequiredtohavetheCambridgeProficiencyCertificate.)

Speaking,Listening&Pronunciation

Thiscoursebuildsoncommunicativeconfidenceandcompetenceandisaimedatstudentswhowishtodeveloptheimportantskillsofspeakingandlistening.

Emphasisisalsoplacedonpronunciation,withactivitiesdesignedtomeettheneedsofstudentsofdifferentnationalities,whoneedtofocusondifferentareas.

CLICKHEREtoregisterforaGeneralEnglishcourse.

OtherLanguages

AtLanguageuponThamesweofferawiderangeofcafeterias,restaurants,shopsandbars.

Mostimportantly,wehaveforeignlanguageclassesofFrench,Japanese,German,SpanishandItalianduringtheday,eveningoronaone-to-onebasis.

Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Englishcourses.

B.Waystoimprovestudents'English.

C.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskills.

D.TheimportanceofEnglish.

82.Whydoesthecollegewantallfreshmentotakethealcoholcourse?

A．Onlyfreshmendrinkalcohol.

B．Theotherstudentsalreadyknowaboutalcoholdangers.

C．Theywanttoreachstudentsassoonastheyentercollege．

D．Freshmendonotknowmuch.

83.

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatalltheworkontheassemblylinewas______.

A.dangerousanddull

B.harmfulbutbeneficial

C.repetitiveanddull

D.easybuttiring

84.

Thesun'senergyindirectlyprovidestheearthwith______.

A.fuelsB.waterpowerC.lightD.bothAandB

85.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Giveinstructionsoncallingforhelp.

B.Partly-learnedinformationisuseless.

C.Teachchildrenhowtodealwithemergencies.

D.Keepwhatchildrenlearnwithintheirabilities.

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A

2.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

3.B

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

6.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

7.D

8.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

12.A

13.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

16.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

17.D

18.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

19.B

20.D

21.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

24.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

25.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

26.C

27.B

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

29.B

30.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

31.C

32.C

33.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

34.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

35.A

36.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

37.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

38.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

39.B

40.A

41.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

48.D

49.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

50.C

51.她決心成為一名歌手，不管可能會遇到什么困難。

52.本文闡述了英國西南部從國有化時期到目前為止的分配制度的演變。

53.Thelittlegirl’ssongsbroughtsunshine/happinesstotheoldmanandhelpedhimtobearthehardshipsoflife.

54.下棋需要時間和思考但它是一項適合所有人的活動。下棋需要時間和思考，但它是一項適合所有人的活動。

55.D

56.夢能使我們意識到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。夢能使我們意識到由于白天太忙而忽略的事情。

57.把自己的意見藏在心里把自己的意見藏在心里

58.在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。在投入使用的最初二十年里。從紐約到利物浦的平均時間為23天，而再返回到紐約的平均時間為40天。

59.我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。我們不禁要問沙塵暴是否是一種我們無法控制的純粹的自然現(xiàn)象。

60.約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀約翰如此全神貫注于閱讀

61.因為心臟病仍然是美國的第一號殺手研究人員越來越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險因素。因為心臟病仍然