2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷解析版

2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（1分）Whatisthegirl'sgift?RA.OB.（1分）Whataretheytalkingabout?theelectriccar?theelectriccar?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.（1分）WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.（1分）HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2分）聽第六段材料，回答問題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.Howmucharetheapples?$3.$4.C.$6.(2分)聽第七段材料，回答問題。Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.(2分)聽第八段材料，回答問題。Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.B.InYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.(3分)聽第九段材料，回答問題。What'stheweatherliketoday?A.It'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.(3分)聽第十段材料，回答問題。Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8：30.B.At9：30.C.At10：30.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.（3分）聽第十一段材料，回答問題。Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分50）第一節(jié)（共20題：每題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（4分）NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It*smainlyabout：possibleaccidentsaroundperwaystoprotectourselves.You'resupposedto：arriveontime；listencarefully；takenotes.Students'UnionThespeechisabout.sportssciencesafetyWhatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.13.(6分)Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingMissLiPaperroomcuttingTuesdaySchoolMissAIrobotsHallWhiteWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccerWhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Ontheplayground.(10分)Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople>she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby",because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby>hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigersto"eatup"illnesses.Grandpa'sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威將軍)andHufu(護(hù)符).Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!(1)Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity.A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toleachEnglishWhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.

B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers?A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.(10分)LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6：30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast?theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（書房），readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem；andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.ltalsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.（1）LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.A.readinghise-mailsB.makingalistoftoday'sworkC.doingmorningexercisesFromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.（3）Inparagraph（段落）2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指代）？A.LiuMin'sfamily.B.LiuMin'schildren.C.LiuMin'sstudents.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter'steacherC.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtoworkWhatcanbethebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?A.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeachingOnlineC.WorkingandStudyingatHome（10分）Recently,astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata（數(shù)據(jù)）on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant"onemoreepisode(居U集)"mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.Whichbestexplains"limiting"underlinedinparagraph3? A.限制B.記錄C.花費(fèi)Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.第二節(jié)（共5題，每題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（10分）Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite（人造衛(wèi)星）inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou-14,China'sninthmannedspaceflight（載人宇宙飛行)，successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongSpaceStation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems：physicalandmentaK心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.Althoughit'sthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesit'sherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?(5)Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié)，滿分35)第一節(jié)(共10題：每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(15分)ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand(1)withtheaudience."!was10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVandtheamazingperformances,Iwasexcited."ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChina'sstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina."It'sawonderfulexperiencetobea(3)attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.ltmademychildhooddream(4)."SaidZhangNing."Ilearnedalot,(5)Iwasbusyandtired."Inorderto(6)betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost(7)thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets(8)atWukesongSportsCenter."I(9)forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest；Ifelt(10)proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes."Shesaid,"Volunteeringisunusual.I'lldosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus."(1)A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies(2)A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying(3)A.playerB.volunteerC.coach(4)A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup(5)A.becauseB.unlessC.though(6)A.findB.provideC.take(7)A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous(8)A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully(9)A.swamB.cheeredC.drove(10)A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly弟一卡諾比填上（"lU照：母題1or,滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫在答題卡上。(10分)Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and(1)(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(開花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace(2)isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.Asthehigh-speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere(3)train.Forexample,itonly(4)(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant(5)(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe(6)(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseit'sChairmanMao'sbirthday.(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto(8)(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最憶韶山?jīng)_》)，whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly(9)goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor(10)(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨).第三節(jié)(共5題：每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文。(10分)Maybeit'snormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily(1)Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,it'slikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,you'dbetterlearntoofferhelp.(2)你可以幫忙做更多的家務(wù),sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand(3)tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.Also,fightsbetweenyouandyourbrotherarecommon.Forexample?healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse>it'sunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseit'suseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.(4)這是一個(gè)與他相處的好辦法。Believeitorno,(5)communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved. 四、第四部分寫作技能(共1小題，滿分15分)(15分)親愛的同學(xué)，恭喜你即將畢業(yè)。在過去的三年初中學(xué)習(xí)中，你的老師教導(dǎo)、關(guān)心、幫助過你。請(qǐng)你選擇一位老師，表達(dá)你對(duì)他(她)的感激之情。內(nèi)容包括：(1)你對(duì)這位老師的印象；(2)你感謝他(她)的原因；(3)你對(duì)他(她)的祝福。注意：(1)詞數(shù)在80詞左右(開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)可適當(dāng)舉例或拓展；(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露真實(shí)身份的任何信息(如校名，師生名字等）。It'stimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.I'mheretosaythanksto2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20）第一節(jié)聽對(duì)話（共5題；每題1分，滿分5分）選擇相應(yīng)的圖片或正確的答案。聽每段對(duì)話前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（1分）Whatisthegirl'sgift?B.’一【解答】略(1Whataretheytalkingabout?B.【解答】略（1分）Whatcoloristheelectriccar?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.【解答】略（1分）WhatdoesDanielwanttobe?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acook.【解答】略（1分）HowoftendoesJennyplaythepiano?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話或獨(dú)白（共15題；每題1分，滿分15分）每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。（2分）聽第六段材料，回答問題。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atafruitshop.B.Atabookstore.C.Inaclothesstore.Howmucharetheapples?$3.$4.C.$6.【解答】略(2分)聽第七段材料，回答問題。Wherearetheygoingthisafternoon?A.Tothelake.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothelibrary.Whowillgowiththem?A.Theman'sbrother.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'ssister.【解答】略（2分）聽第八段材料，回答問題。Whereisthefoodfestivalheld?A.InHuxiangPark.BinYaowan.C.InBaishiSquare.Whenwilltheygothere?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.【解答】略(3分)聽第九段材料，回答問題。What'stheweatherliketoday?Alt'srainy.B.It'scloudy.C.It'ssunny.Whatisthewomangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togoswimming.B.Tohaveapicnic.C.Todohomework.Whywasthemanbusyyesterday?A.Becausehewastakingtheexams.B.Becausehewashavingameeting.C.Becausehewasseeingadentist.【解答】略(3分)聽第十段材料，回答問題。Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8：30.B.At9：30.C.At10：30.Whichcityaretheygoingtoonvacation?A.Sanya.B.Guangzhou.C.Shanghai.Whokeepsthetickets?A.Noone.B.Thewoman.C.Theman.【解答】略(3分)聽第十一段材料，回答問題。Whatwillthestudentsdotomorrow?A.Plantingtrees.B.Visitingmuseums.C.Playingsports.Howmanyteacherswilltakepartintheactivity?A.6.B.8.C.10.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byb汰e.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.【解答】略第二部分閱讀技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分50)第一節(jié)(共20題：每題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面的材料，從每題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。(4分)NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.It*smainlyabout：possibleaccidentsaroundperwaystoprotectourselves.You*resupposedto：arriveontime；listencarefully；takenotes.Students'UnionThespeechisaboutC.A.sportsB.scienceC.safetyWhatcanwedoduringthespeech?AA.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.(我們的校長(zhǎng)將于6月21日上午8點(diǎn)在學(xué)校大廳就安全問題發(fā)表演講。)可知這篇演講是關(guān)于"安全"的。故選C。(2)根據(jù)You'resupposedto：(1)arriveontime；(2)listencarefully；takenotes.(你應(yīng)該：(1)按時(shí)到達(dá)(2)仔細(xì)傾聽(3)做筆記。)可知演講期間我們能做筆記。故選A。13.(6分)Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingMissLiPaperroomcuttingTuesdaySchoolMissAIrobotsHallWhiteWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer(1)WhoistheteacherofAIrobots? BA.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?BA.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?AA.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Ontheplayground.【解答】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。(1)根據(jù)AIrobots前面的老師為"MissWhite"可知人工智能機(jī)器人的老師是懷特小姐。故選B。(2)根據(jù)DoctorBrown后面的活動(dòng)為"Firstaid"可知我們可以從布朗醫(yī)生那里學(xué)到急救。故選B。（3）根據(jù)Biologyexperiments前面的地點(diǎn)"Lab"可知我們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)室里上生物實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選A。（10分）Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹜oungman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby",because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup?hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigersto"eatup"illnesses.Grandpa'sstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral（虎威將軍）andHufu（護(hù)符）.Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversityB.A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toleachEnglishWhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?AA.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers?CA.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?CA.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.Jennifer'smomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.Whatcanweknowfromthetext? AA.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.Jennifer'sparentslikethestoryofHufu.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.(五年前，一個(gè)來自澳大利亞的女孩Jennifer來到湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。)可知，根據(jù)課文，Jennifer來湘潭大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)中文。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LikesomeChinesepeople,she'dliketocallit"TigerBaby",because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatiger'sheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.(和一些中國(guó)人一樣，她喜歡叫它"虎寶寶"，因?yàn)?022年是虎年。她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了給寶寶做虎頭形狀的老虎帽和老虎鞋，希望寶寶能長(zhǎng)得像小老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。)可知，Jennifer做老虎帽和老虎鞋是希望寶寶像老虎一樣強(qiáng)壯。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)Fatherhasdecidedthatwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.(爸爸決定等他的孩子長(zhǎng)大了，他要教他畫老虎。)可知，爸爸教孩子畫老虎。故選Co(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!（下周，Jennifer的父母將從澳大利亞飛過來照顧她。三個(gè)月后，這個(gè)家庭將迎來一個(gè)大日子。詹妮弗相信她會(huì)是世界上最幸福的媽媽。多么溫暖的家庭啊!）可知，三個(gè)月后，Jennifer那個(gè)時(shí)候會(huì)生孩子。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.（她完成學(xué)業(yè)后，他們結(jié)婚了。從此，她在湘潭市開始了她的新生活。）以及Nextweek,Jennifer'sparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakecareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!（下周，Jennifer的父母將從澳大利亞飛過來照顧她。三個(gè)月后，這個(gè)家庭將迎來一個(gè)大日子。詹妮弗相信她會(huì)是世界上最幸福的媽媽。多么溫暖的家庭啊!）可知，Jennifer在中國(guó)過著非常幸福的生活。故選A。（10分）LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6：30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy（書房），readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家辦公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.ltalsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.LiuMin'shusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexceptC.A.readinghise-mailsB.makingalistoftoday'sworkC.doingmorningexercisesFromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?BA.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.(3)Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto(指代)?AA.LiuMin'sfamily.B.LiuMin'schildren.C.LiuMin'sstudents.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthatB.A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughter'steacherC.LiuMin'sfamilydon'tneedtoworkWhatcanbethebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthetext?CA.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMin'sTeachingOnlineC.WorkingandStudyingatHome【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(書房)，readinghise-mailsandmakingalistoftoday'swork.(她的丈夫打開書房的電腦，閱讀電子郵件，列出今天的工作清單。)可知，沒有提到做早操。故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.ltalsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.（在家工作給他們帶來了好處。有比以前更多的時(shí)間與他們的家人交流。在家工作的同時(shí)，他們也可以照顧他們的孩子。另一方面，他們節(jié)省了更多的時(shí)間和金錢，不用去上班。它還有助于減少污染和交通問題。）可知，在家工作的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是他們可以節(jié)省更多的時(shí)間和金錢。故選B。（3）代詞指代題。根據(jù)LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.（劉敏是一名英語(yǔ)老師。這些天，她的家庭正在經(jīng)歷一種不同的生活，工作和學(xué)習(xí)。）以及BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem>andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.（因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝?，很多人現(xiàn)在都像他們一樣在家工作和學(xué)習(xí)，他們被稱為居家辦公者。）可知，them指代前面提到的劉敏的家庭。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.（在劉敏開始在線授課之前，她要確保包括女兒在內(nèi)的所有學(xué)生都在網(wǎng)上上課。）可知，劉敏是她女兒的老師。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.（劉敏是一名英語(yǔ)老師。這些天，她的家庭正在經(jīng)歷一種不同的生活，工作和學(xué)習(xí)。）以及BecauseofCOVID-19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem>andtheyarecalledtelecommuters（居家辦公者）.（因?yàn)樾鹿诜窝?，很多人現(xiàn)在都像他們一樣在家工作和學(xué)習(xí)，他們被稱為居家辦公者。）可知，這篇文章的最佳標(biāo)題是：在家工作和學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（10分）Recently,astudy（研究），publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeople'shealth.Afterscientistsuseddata（數(shù)據(jù)）on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes（基因）ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant"onemoreepisode（居U集）"mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?BA.10years.B.12years.C.14years.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?BA.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.Whichbestexplains"limiting"underlinedinparagraph3? _AA.限制B.記錄C.花費(fèi)(4)Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?CA.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.(5)Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AA.We'dbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.【解答】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afterscientistsuseddata(數(shù)據(jù))on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.（在研究了37萬人12年的數(shù)據(jù)后，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)約有9000人患上了心臟病。）可知研究持續(xù)了12年。故選B。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.（然而，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)，沒有這種基因的人每天看電視超過4小時(shí)，患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也最大。每天看2到3小時(shí)電視的人患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低6%o而那些看電