2023年全國(guó)高考英語(yǔ)試題和答案(山東卷)

2023年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試〔山東卷〕第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分〕1.Where doesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:003.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.TheirfriendJane B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff Goshopping.5.whydidthewomanapologize?

A.Shemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕6.WhoseCDisbroken?

A.Kathy’s B.Mum’s C.Jack’s7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?

A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Givehere10dollars.聽一面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?

A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?

A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.聽一面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第10和第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?

A.Toorderacameraforhiswife B.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?

A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A..Makeaphonecall B.Waituntilfurthernotice C.Comeagainthenextday.聽一面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13和第16兩個(gè)小題。13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?

A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?

A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers C.Guideandtourist聽一面一段對(duì)話，答復(fù)第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.WheredoesThomasManningWork?

A.IntheGuinnessCompany B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?

A.abird-shootingtrip B.AvisittoEurope C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?

A.In1875 B.In1950 C.In195520.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?

A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts B.Thefounderofthecompany

C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.第二局部：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21.Whenyouaredonewiththebook,justgiveittoLucyorHelenor__________.A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them B.that C.which D.what24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.how B.whether C.what D.why26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted B.hasstarted C.started D.starts29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.

A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI Ihopenot32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分，總分值20分〕Wheneverwehearabout“thehomeless,〞,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,〞saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,〞saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.〞ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55in36. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea37. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy38. A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions39. A.began B.met C.called D.left40. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away41. A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway42. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive43. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring44. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend45. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout46. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near47. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending48. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout49. A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly50. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend51. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects52. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support53. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect54. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused55. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕AThePacificislandnationofNauruusedtobeabeautifulplace.Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea.Nauru’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantHowever,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸鹽)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruAphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofIn1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.B.Togiveawarningtoothercountries

C.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneD.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?

A.Richandpowerful B.Modernandopen

C.Peacefulandattractive D.Greedyandaggressive58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.A.soilpollution B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity D.whalehunting59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?

A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney B.ItspenttoomuchrepairingtheislandC.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?

A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.

C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.ThephosphateminesweredestroyedBOneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showingThiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,〞〞50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A.cameoutbeforeminordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.

C.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?

A.Hewasshutinanasylum B.HelivedfarfromOxfordC.Hewasbusywritingabook D.Hedislikedtraveling64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.B.Theyhadacommoninterestinwords

C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurrayD.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?

A.Braveanddetermined B.CautiousandfriendlyC.Considerateandoptimistic D.Unusualandscholarly66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguageB.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor

C.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryD.BroadmoorAsylumandispatientsCSanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.TheNuttyNarrowsTheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearOnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政會(huì)).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyAfterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水帶).Itcost1,000.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyIn1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.B.ThesquirrelbridgeideawasbornC.AcouncilwomannamedthebridgD.Asquirrelwasfounddead.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes〞probablymeansinthetext?A.passingthemarope B.Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter

C.Teachingthemalesson D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone. B.Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal

C.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?

A.HeisrememberedforhisloveofanimalsB.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeC.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncilD.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.DForthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat〞wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安裝)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart〞.Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,〞saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(電價(jià))varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?

A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?

A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone

C.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice74.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.

A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasieB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorningC.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines

C.GoodtechnologiesalsocauseproblemsD.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)〔共5小題，每題3分，總分值15分〕[1]AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.〞[2]So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.[3]Afterafewyears,thewebsiteclos