河北省保定市蠡縣中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

河北省保定市蠡縣中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_____tothe2016RiodeJaneiroOlympicGames．（）A．a(chǎn)dded B．toaddC．a(chǎn)dding D．havingbeenadded參考答案：A分析句式可知，主句為"Therehavebeenseveralnewevents"，所填詞"add"意為"增加"，與"events"之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表示被動，意為"被增加到"．2.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup._________,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile

D.Otherwise參考答案：C略3.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____________arefamilymembers.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：D4.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave__________.A.it

Bthose

C.them

D.one參考答案：D5.I______her,butInevercould.A.oughttohelp

B.musthelp

C.oughttohavehelped

D.musthavehelped參考答案：c略6.Shewitnessedanaccident______amini-bushadahead-oncollision(碰撞)withataxi.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C7.Theactresswhohadbeenhighlythoughtof(

)tobeagreatdisappointment.A.turnedup

B.turnedoutC.turnedin

C.turneddown

參考答案：B8.TwoyearsagoIbrokemyarm________football.A．playing

B．playedC．toplay

D．play參考答案：A句中的playingfootball是現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于whenIwasplayingfootball。注意：現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語時，與邏輯主語之間應(yīng)是主動關(guān)系。9.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace

D.takeoff參考答案：C10.Ifyoujokewithhimhe’llthinkyouareinsulting(侮辱)him

.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.bycoincidence

D.atpresent參考答案：A11.------Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou.

------________.

A.Goahead

B.It’spleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：A12.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這是我有生以來，第一次看到這么美麗的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋從句(從句中的時態(tài)要用完成時態(tài)；如前為is，則用現(xiàn)在完成時，如為was則用過去完成時)，故選B。13.Assoonashecomesback,I’lltellhimwhen__________andseehim.\A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A14. Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B略15.(

)feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTv.A.One

B.ThisC.That

D.It.參考答案：D略16.Sinceyouareinapublicplace,thenoiseofyourradiomustbe______toalevelthatweallfeelcomfortablewith.

A.supposed

B.allowed

C.attached

D.limited參考答案：d略17.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’tavoidit,thesituationwillget

astimegoeson.A.bad B.badlyC.worse D.worst參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：——中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)沒有贏家?！彝?。如果我們不能避免，情況會隨著時間的推移變得更糟。文中表示“變得更糟”，暗含比較含義，用比較級，故選C。

18.Doyouhaveenoughto__________allyourdailyexpenses?A.spend

B.cover

C.fill

D.offer參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard41．What42whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy43．Very44raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater45．Thewateritusedwas

46

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople47liveinthetown

48

waterwasneeded．Nowwater49

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost50

money．Thetown

51

aplan．Itfound

52

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused53manyways．Five54lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo55

．They

56

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater57theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

58．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown59．Thetownthatsaved

60waterhassavedthetown！41．A．supplying B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply42．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened D．happened43．A．key

B．a(chǎn)nswer

Canswering

D．wayss44．A．little

B．a(chǎn)little

C．few

D．a(chǎn)few45．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself46．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided47．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor48．A．many

B．plentyof

C．more

D．manymore49．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed50．A．many

B．a(chǎn)few

C．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)lotof51．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed52．A．a(chǎn)way

B．ways

C．a(chǎn)nanswer

D．a(chǎn)key53．A．for

B．by

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in54.A．man-making B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade55．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating56．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto57．A．a(chǎn)s

B．with

C．for

D．to58．A．waterenough B．enoughwater C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops59．A．off

B．of

C．a(chǎn)way

D．outof60．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his參考答案：20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Iwasinadepartmentstorewithmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.21,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimeto22them.MyauntandIwere23forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo24ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher25nearbyandtheotheronewas26.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas27myownthingthere,I28thatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe29anymore.Isawthegirl30andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin31,crying.Iknewthatshe32herfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreor33bigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.34Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas35andintearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I36herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe37onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenterand38themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto39her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe40.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.21.A.Luckily

B.Usually

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly22.A.help

B.encourage

C.join

D.support23.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.calling24.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys25.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags26.A.clean

B.large

C.empty

D.beautiful27.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing28.A.noticed

B.believed

C.doubted

D.understood29.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady30.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup31.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears32.A.hated

B.raised

C.lost

D.lived33.A.somewhere

B.something

C.everywhere

D.everything34.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or35.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different36.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted37.A.smile

B.sadness

C.puzzle

D.worry38.A.reminded

B.warned

C.asked

D.told39.A.lookout

B.takecareof

C.waitfor

D.callup40.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card參考答案：21-25BCBAC

26-30CDACA

31-35DCACB

36-40BADBD三、閱讀理解21.Americanshavealwaysbeenhungryfortheholidays.Afterall,abigThanksgivingfeastisoneofourcountry’soldesttraditions,olderthanAmericaitself.Thankfully,thespiritbehindThanksgivinghasneverchanged,either.Ithasalwaysbeenaspecialtimetobethankfulfortheblessingsofthepastyear.ThefeastthathasbecomeknownastheFirstThanksgivingwasactuallyaharvestfestivalcelebratedinDecemberof1621.That’swhenEnglishsettlersinPlymouth,Massachusetts,gavethanksfortheprogresstheyhadmadeafteraharshwinterintheirnewcountry.Guestsatoutdoortablesgobbled(狼吞虎咽)upducks,geeseturkeys,clams,eels,fish,wildplums,cornbreadandothergoodies.About90NativeAmericansalsocameandbroughtfivedeertoaddtothefeast.Thefestivallastedforthreedays.ThanksgivingcustomsspreadandexpandedalongwiththerestofAmerica.AftertheAmericanRevolution,GeorgeWashingtonproclaimed(正式宣布)thatthefirstnationalThanksgivingwouldbeonNovember26,1789.Inthedecadestofollow,however,peoplecelebrateThanksgivinglocallyandwithnoofficialdate.Awomen’smagazineeditornamedSarahJosephaHalewantedtochangethis.Afteryearsoftryinghardtogetsupport,shefinallypersuadedPresidentAbrahamLincolntoproclaimthelastThursdayinNovember1863asanationaldayofThanksgiving.Itstayedthatwayfor75yearsafterwarduntil1939,whenPresidentFranklinD.Rooseveltsetitoneweekearlier.HewantedtolengthentheshoppingperiodbeforeChristmastoencouragegift-buyersandhelpbusinesses.SoCongressruledthat,after1941,ThanksgivingwouldbeanofficialfederalholidayfallingeachyearonthefourthThursdayofNovember.ThisyearwecelebratedThanksgivingonThursday,November26.32.WhydoAmericanscelebrateThanksgiving?A.Tocelebratethefoundationofthecountry.B.Toenjoyabigfeastandmemorizetheirancestors.C.Toexpressthanksfortheblessingsofthepastyear.D.Tocelebratethearrivalinthenewcountry.33.WhatcanweNOTlearnfromthepassage?A.SomeNativeAmericansalsojoinedtheFirstThanksgiving.B.AmericanswillhavethreedaysoffonThanksgivingDay.C.RooseveltsetThanksgivingoneweekearliertodevelopeconomy.D.PeoplestillcelebratedThanksgivingwithnoofficialdatein1809.34.WhenwasThanksgivingruledasanofficialfederalholiday?A.In1789. B.In1863. C.In1939. D.In1941.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryofThanksgiving.

B.ThefoodonThanksgiv