上海民辦震旦中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

上海民辦震旦中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--HI,Tom.It’salongtimesincewemetlasttime.Iseverythinggoingwell?--Oh,I_____forthefinalexaminationforweeksandIwillbefreenextweek.--Goodluck!A.review

B.reviewed

C.amreviewing

D.havebeenreviewing參考答案：D略2.

____,IwillassigntoyouaslittlehomeworkasIcan,butitisafantasynowadays.

A.Ifpossible

B.IfispossibleC.Ifpossibly

D.Ifitspossible參考答案：A3.Whenonemakesnewfriends,don’tforget______oldones.

A.tocomeupwith

B.losingsightof

C.tokeeptrackof

D.keepingintouchwith參考答案：Ccomeupwith意思是提出、想出losesightof

看不見keeptrackof

保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith保持聯(lián)系。有了新朋友，別忘了老朋友。故選C。4.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup

D.standingup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.holdingup阻擋；B.pickingup上升；C.turningup出現(xiàn)；D.standingup起立。句意：最新報(bào)告稱，在消費(fèi)增長、出口穩(wěn)定和政府改革政策的支持下，中國經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步回升。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“上升”，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.Withalltheproblems________asexpected,themanagerfeltrathersatisfied.

A.hadbeensettled

B.beingsettle

C.settled

D.tosettled參考答案：C6.WhatlessonsChinacandrawfrom_______financialcrisis(金融危機(jī))intheUnitedStateshasbecome________

hottopicinChongqing.

A.the；a

B.a；a

C.不填；the

D.the；不填參考答案：A略7.Heissuchakindboy______allthechildrenwanttoplaywith.A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C略8.Ourattitudetowardslifeis________makesthedifferencebetweenourbeinghappyornot.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.which參考答案：C略9.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.A.certain B.exactC.right D.sure參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及固定句式。句意：幾乎可以肯定的是他將要當(dāng)選學(xué)生會(huì)主席。A.certain確定的，必然的；B.exact精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；C.right正確的；D.sure有把握的；It’scertainthat…為固定句式，意為“…是肯定”，句中的it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，is是系動(dòng)詞，certain是形容詞形式作表語。雖然certain與sure有相同的意思，但“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。例句：It'scertainthathewillcometoday.（可以肯定他今天會(huì)來。）【點(diǎn)睛】certain與sure的區(qū)別。1.Sure與certain均作“一定的，確信的”。兩者用法相似，多數(shù)情況下可換用。如：Itissure/certaintorain.肯定要下雨。Heissure/certaintocome.他肯定會(huì)來的。2.但兩者不可換用的情況：1）“Itis…that結(jié)構(gòu)中只能用certain，不能用sure。Itiscertainthathewillcometomorrow.他明天一定會(huì)來.Itwascertainthatourfootballteamwouldwinthegame.我們的足球隊(duì)一定會(huì)贏。如是否定句，用whether，不同that。例如：Itisnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.他是否會(huì)來還不確定。2）在祈使句中通常用sure，不用certain。例如：Besuretotellmeallthenews.一定要告訴我所有的消息。Besureandcomeassoonaspossible.一定要盡快來.。3）作定語時(shí)，sure作“有把握的；肯定的；可靠的”解；certain作“某個(gè)；某些”解。

Putitinasureplace.把它放在一個(gè)確定的地方Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.昨天有人來拜訪我。4）Sure在美語中可用作副詞作肯定答語，用以代替surely，相當(dāng)于certainly，ofcourse；而certain則不能用作副詞.---IwonderifIcoulduseyourphone.--不知道我能不能用你的電話。---Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然可以。用吧。10.Sheremained____C__forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sitted;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C略11.——Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.

——I'mtired.I________inthelivingroomallday.

A.painted

B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted參考答案：C略12.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B．hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D．desired;tocome參考答案：D13.---Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowforsomefreshair?－_______

A.Whynot? B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead,please. D.Yes,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：C14._---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?

---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.

A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;/參考答案：B15.Passengersareadvised______theirluggageunpacked.A.leavingnot

B.tonotleave

C.notleaving

D.nottoleave參考答案：D略16.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed參考答案：A17.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher_____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook.A.sitting;fixing

B.sitting;tobefixed

C.sit;fixed

D.seated;fixed參考答案：D18.Irecommended________anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.

A.buying

B.bought

C.tobuy

D.bebought參考答案：A19.Thecollegestudentsurgedthatthelibrary________openduringthewinterholidays.

A.keeps

B.waskeeping

C.waskept

D.bekept

參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Theterm“extremesports”,whichwemighthaveseenonamagazineorawebsite,___66___(be)becomingmoreandmorecommonastheconceptofextremesportsgains___67___(popular).Butwhatareextremesportsonearth?Duringthe1970sand1980s,thetermwasusedforsportswithhighrisks___68___(involve).Today,however,thesportsalsoincludeactivitiesthatgiveafeelingofadventurewithout___69___(necessary)puttingaparticipant’slifeindanger.Foreveryextremesport,thereisprofessionalequipmentthathasbeendeveloped___70___(protect)yourbody,improveyourperformanceandgiveyou___71___advantageinthecompetition.Extremesportscoverawiderange.Some___72___(develop)fromfamiliaractivitiessofar,likemountainbiking,climbinganddragrace.Somemaynotbewellknown.Forinstance,boulderingisakindofrockclimbing___73___noropeisused.___74___usuallytakesplaceinanareawithlargerocksorinclimbingcenter.Nowadays,suchsportshavebecomemorepopular___75___youngpeopleallovertheworldthaneverbefore.參考答案：66.is

67.popularity

68.involved

69.necessarily

70.toprotect

71.an

72.havedeveloped

73.where

74.It

75.among/with【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要是介紹了“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”相關(guān)知識(shí)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”這個(gè)詞，我們可能在雜志或網(wǎng)站上看到過，隨著極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念越來越流行，它變得越來越普遍。由上句have可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，theterm作主語，故填is。【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：隨著極限運(yùn)動(dòng)的概念越來越流行，“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”這個(gè)詞變得越來越普遍。gainpopularity受到歡迎，獲得青睞，故填popularity?！?8題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：在20世紀(jì)70年代和80年代，“極限運(yùn)動(dòng)”用于具有很高的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。這里考查了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，名詞highrisks與involve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，故填involved?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：極限運(yùn)動(dòng)還包括給人以冒險(xiǎn)感的活動(dòng)，不一定使參與者的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中。此處用副詞形式修飾putting...indanger，故填necessarily?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了保護(hù)你的身體，每一項(xiàng)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)都有專業(yè)的設(shè)備。todo不定式表示目的，故填toprotect?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：提高你的表現(xiàn)，使你在競爭中占優(yōu)勢。advantage名詞，意為“優(yōu)勢”，givesb.anadvantage給某人一個(gè)優(yōu)勢，故填an?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一些極限運(yùn)動(dòng)從熟悉的活動(dòng)發(fā)展過來，如山地自行車、攀巖和飆車。根據(jù)sofar可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填havedeveloped?！?3題詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：例如，抱石是一種不使用繩索的攀巖運(yùn)動(dòng)。本句是關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞是rockclimbing，從句的主語是norope，謂語是isused，缺少狀語，故where作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。【74題詳解】考查代詞。句意：它通常發(fā)生在巖石或攀巖中心的區(qū)域。it指代的是上文的bouldering，因在句首，故首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)t。75題詳解】考查介詞。句意：尤其是在年輕人之間。among在……之間，一般指三者或三者以上，with表示在……方面，這里是在年輕人中受歡迎，故填among/with?！军c(diǎn)睛】在第7題中，注意出現(xiàn)了像sofar這些典型詞時(shí)可以幫助我們快速確定用完成時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，類似的詞還有：recently，lately，tillnow，since+時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間等。三、閱讀理解21.Warcanbedeadlyforwildlife,too.AnewstudyreportsthatwaristhebiggestthreattoAfrica’selephants,rhinoceroses,andotheranimals.ResearchersexaminedhowyearsofconflictinAfricahaveaffectedpopulationsoflargeanimals.Morethan70percentofAfrica’sprotectedwildlifeareashavebeenwithinawarzoneatsomepointinthelast70years.Themorefrequentthefighting,thegreaterthedropinanimalpopulations,saidJoshDaskin,anecologistatYaleUniversity.Hewastheleadauthorofthestudy,whichwaspublishedWednesdayinthejournalNature.Ittakesverylittleconflict,asmuchasoneconflictinabout20years,fortheaveragewildlifepopulationtobedeclining,Daskinsaid.“Areaswithfrequentfighting—butnotnecessarilythebloodiestfighting—lose35percentoftheirlargeanimalpopulationsduringeachyearofwar,”hesaid.Someanimalsgetkilledbyweaponsofwar.Yet,manyalsodiebecauseofchangesinsocialandeconomicconditionsinanareaasaresultofwar,saidRobPringle.HeisanecologistatPrincetonUniversityandthestudy’sco-author.“Peopleinandaroundwarzonesarepoorandhungrier.Sotheymaybegintoillegallyhuntanimalsforvaluabletusksorhuntprotectedanimalstoeat,”Pringlesaid.“Andduringwartime,animalconservationprogramsdonothaveasmuchmoneyorpowertoprotectwildlife.”ThenewstudyexaminedtheentireAfricancontinentover65years.Theresearcherslookedat10differentfactorsthatcouldchangepopulationnumbers.Theyincludedwar,drought,animalsize,protectedareasandhumanpopulationdensity.Thenumberofwarshadthebiggesteffectonwildlifepopulation.Theintensityofthewars—measuredinthenumberofhumandeaths—hadtheleasteffectonanimals.17.WhichisthemostdangeroustoAfrica’sanimals?A.Hunting. B.Wars. C.Drought D.Economy18.WhatcanweknowabouttheanimalsinAfrica?A.Morethan70percentofanimalsliveinawarzone.B.Littleconflicthasnoeffecttoanimals’population.C.Themorefrequentthefightingis,thefeweranimalsare.D.35percentofanimalsintheworlddiedeachyearbecauseofwar.19.WhichoneisNOTthereasonwhyanimalsdieinthewar?A.Beingkilledbytheweapons.B.Beingkilledbypoorandhungrypeople.C.Thelossoftheirhabitat.D.Lackofmoneyorpowertoprotectthem.20.Whichonehastheleastinfluenceonwildlifepopulation?A.Theintensityofthewars. B.Protectedareas.C.T