上海新古北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

上海新古北中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’dbetterexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek______youcankeepfit.A.sothat

B.onlyif

C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：A本題考察狀從。sothat表目的，為了；onlyif表?xiàng)l件，“只要；asthough表方式，“好像；incase表目的，萬一，根據(jù)句義，選擇目的，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)?！痉g】為了保證健康，你每周最好至少鍛煉3次。2.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．the;/ D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B略3.

AfteralongjourneyacrossthewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves_____outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案：D4.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語及副詞詞義辨析。句意：在那家工廠，凡是違反規(guī)定的人當(dāng)場(chǎng)就被告知離開。A.inaspot處在困境中；B.onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；C.spotlessly純潔地，一塵不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故選B。5.______themeetinghimselfgaveusagreatdealofencouragement.A.Hewillattend

B.Heattended

C.Heattending

D.Hisattending參考答案：D略6.Topayforherson’seducation,shehastoworkthreejobsaday,

shedoesstreetcleaning,babysittingandwritingaswell．A．that

B．which

C．when

D．where參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語從句解析：先行詞為抽象名詞job,表示地點(diǎn)，故用where?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾抽象名詞有point，case，activity，position，job。7.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：B略8.---Sorryindeed,I__________toyourbirthdaypartyif…

---Forgetit.Iknowyouwereoutonbusiness.A．wouldhavecome

B．shouldcome

C．couldcome

D．musthavecome

參考答案：A略9.—CouldIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourjob?—Sure.

.A.Goahead

B.You’vegotit

C.It’syourturn

D.Goodidea參考答案：A10.Ibelieveitmusthavebeeninthehotel

westayed

Ilostmycomputer.A.that,where

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.where,that參考答案：D略11.---Howdoyoufindtheclub?---I

it.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.couldn’thavejoined B.mighthavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C12.

Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize___sillymistakesIhadmade.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which

參考答案：A解析：我對(duì)她的話很吃驚，它迫使我承認(rèn)我犯了多么愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。本題測(cè)試賓語從句連接詞的用法。從句表感嘆，中心詞為名詞，所以選Ａ。13.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—

.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.Ofcourse B.Notreally C.Notlikely D.that’sallright參考答案：B14.Severalyearshadpassed

Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．until參考答案：C15.—Iwanttogoshoppingnow.CouldIuseyourbike?—.It’sjustoverthere.A.Helpyourself B.Takecare C.Nevermind D.Soundsgreat參考答案：A——我現(xiàn)在想去買點(diǎn)東西。能用一下你的自行車嗎?——你自己去取吧。就在那邊。英語中當(dāng)別人向你借東西時(shí),如果你同意,可以用"Goahead"或"Helpyourself"。16.Wideninginequalityiscreatinganevilcircle________wealthandpowerareincreasinglyconcentratedinthehandsofafew,________therestofustofightovercrumbs(面包屑)fromthetoptable.

A.inwhich;toleave B.where;leaving C.that;leaving D.ofwhich;leaves參考答案：B17.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

onthesea?A.float

B.drown

C.shrink

D.split參考答案：A試題分析：句意：既然鐵重于水，那么為什么船可以浮在水面上？A意為漂浮，B意為淹死，C意為收縮，D意為灑出?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。18.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk，mylegs____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A．gaveout

B．gaveoff

C．gavein

D．gaveup參考答案：A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。從下文的Icouldn’tgoanyfurther，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有g(shù)iveout有“筋疲力盡”之意略23._____theanswer,thekid,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishandraised.A.Togive

B.Giving

C.Give

D.Given參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Feb．5wasabaddayforme．Mydoctor

1

meandmyparentsthatIhad

2

cancerandthatIhadonlyafewmonthstolive．IbecamesosadthatIimmediately

3.

NowIamactually

4

forallthathashappenedtome．IrealizeIwouldhaveneverhadtoreflectandrethinkaboutthepurposeofmy

5

ifIhadneverbeensocloseto

6

·HadInotbeen

7

tothislimit，Iwouldnothavedevelopedadeep

8

ofthebeautifulgiftoflifeandofeverythingaroundme．IalsowouldnothavethoughtabouthowIwantedto

9

thepeoplearoundmeinapositivewaybeforeleavingtheworld．Thisisno

10；Idon’teventhinkitissadinthe

11

waytobehonest．I’vebeenso12inmylife．I’velivedinParis，servedthePeaceCorpsinPeru，fallenmadlyinlovewiththemost

13girl，havethemostfantastic14andfriendsanyonecouldeveraskfor…andthe

15justgoeson．I

16believeeverythinghappensforareason．Ifterminalcancerhadnot

17tome，Iwouldnothavebeenableto

18

myclosestfriendsandfamilytoappreciatethebeautifulgiftoflifealittlemoreandlivemoreappreciativeand

19

liveswithmystory．ThisisthepurposeofmylifeIhadbeen20allofmylife．Infact，thatisthereasonI’vedecidedtowritethisarticleandgopublicwithmystoryaswell．ItisalsothereasonwhyIam，afterallthatI’vebeenthroughinthepastfewmonths，thankfulforterminalcancer．

1．A．inspected

B．informed

C．insulted

D．interviewed

2．A．typical

B．sensible

C．supreme

D．terminal

3．A．cried

B．burst

C．barked

D．numbed

4．A．cheerful

B．scared

C．grateful

D．glad

5．A．1ife

B．soul

C．faith

D．growth

6．A．burden

B．chaos

C．creed

D．death

7．A．hooked

B．pushed

C．dragged

D．marched

8．A．gratitude

B．perseverance

C．a(chǎn)ppreciation

D．romance

9．A．seize

B．a(chǎn)ffect

C．flatter

D．dominate

10．A．target

B．tolerance

C．mercy

D．tragedy

11．A．slightest

B．highest

C．farthest

D．1ongest

12．A．excited

B．blessed

C．interested

D．declined

13．A．exotic

B．courageous

C．sensitive

D．a(chǎn)mazing

14．A．a(chǎn)uthor

B．a(chǎn)cquaintance

C．family

D．citizen

15．A．deed

B．1ist

C．doom

D．scene

16．A．strongly

B．decently

C．generally

D．a(chǎn)pproximately

17．A．belonged

B．a(chǎn)ttached

C．happened

D．a(chǎn)ppealed

18．A．inspire

B．suggest

C．command

D．demand

19．A．negative

B．objective

C．subjective

D．positive

20．A．searchingfor

B．caringfor

C．a(chǎn)ccountingforD．a(chǎn)pplyingfor

參考答案：1-5BDACA

6-10DBCBD

11-15ABDCB

16-20ACADA試題解析：1．Inspect檢閱，檢查；inform通知；insult侮辱；interview面試，采訪。根據(jù)下文這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后的賓語是meandmyparents（我和我的父母），以及下文的內(nèi)容，可知應(yīng)選B。

2．Typical典型的；sensible敏感的；supreme超級(jí)的；terminal末期的。根據(jù)此題后半句中Ihadonlyafewmonthstolive，可知作者得的是末期癌癥，故選D。

3．根據(jù)常理，知道自己命不久矣，反應(yīng)當(dāng)然是傷心地哭了（cry），故選A。

4．Cheerful高興的；scared害怕的；grateful感激的；glad高興的。根據(jù)下文提到，說作者對(duì)自己身邊的人和事有一種重新的認(rèn)識(shí)，可知選C。

5．根據(jù)文章句子中出現(xiàn)的thebeautifulgiftoflifeandofeverythingaroundme，可知此題答案選A，此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

6．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者由于患的是末期癌癥，那么他的生命即將結(jié)束，靠近死亡（death），故選D。

7．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)虛擬局，根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，便知道句子所講的意思是：如果我不是被推倒了（push）生命中的這個(gè)極限，我就不可能….，故選B。

8．Gratitude感激；perseverance堅(jiān)持；appreciation欣賞，感激；romance浪漫。根據(jù)對(duì)下文中58題的句子的myclosestfriendsandfamilytoappreciatethebeautifulgiftoflifealittlemore…理解，可知此處作者所講的是欣賞生命中美麗的禮物。故選C，此處是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

9．Seize抓??；affect影響；flatter恭維；dominate主控。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知選B。

10．Target目標(biāo)；tolerance忍受；mercy憐憫；tragedy悲劇。根據(jù)下一句中所說的Idon’teventhinkitissad，可知道此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在并非是一個(gè)悲劇，故選D。

11．Slightest是一個(gè)形容詞最高級(jí)，而intheslight是固定搭配，意思是：根本，一點(diǎn)也…。根據(jù)句意，故選A。

12.根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，可知作者并沒有因?yàn)樽约旱昧四┢诎┌Y而傷心和放棄，相反，他從另一個(gè)角度看問題，感到這是一種福氣（blessed）?？芍绢}應(yīng)選B。

13．exotic外來的，異國(guó)的；courageous有勇氣的；sensitive敏感的；amazing令人驚喜的。根據(jù)下文中出現(xiàn)的fantastic，可知此處應(yīng)選D。

14．根據(jù)此句所處的語境，可知此處提到了作者喜歡的女孩、朋友，故很容易推測(cè)空格里填的應(yīng)該就是家人，故選C。

15．用于這個(gè)句子所處的語境都是在列舉一些人，故應(yīng)該用名詞list，選B。

16．Strongly堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地，堅(jiān)定地；decently正派地；體面地；generally總體地，大概的；approximately接近地。結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此處所講的是：作者堅(jiān)信（stronglybelieve）…，故選A。

17．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解，并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者在此處是假設(shè)如果這件事沒有發(fā)生（happen）在他的身上，故此處答案應(yīng)為C。

18．inspire鼓舞；suggest建議；command命令；demand要求。根據(jù)對(duì)上下文的理解并結(jié)合題目中各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知作者是通過這件事來鼓舞自己身邊的人的，故選A。

19．根據(jù)本句中的appreciative，可推斷空格中的詞必須是褒義詞，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)詞的意思，可知答案為D。

20．searchfor尋找；carefor關(guān)心；accountfor…的原因；applyfor申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)句意，故選A。21.Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The___16___isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof___17___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.Howdidwe___18___athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto___19___anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.___20___modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland___21___.Anothercauseisour___22___ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As___23___people,wearealwayslookingfor___24___tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies___25___thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.Ourappetitefornewproductsalso___26___totheproblem.Weare___27___buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat___28___isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe___29___usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe___30___ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To___31___theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe___32___,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.___33___,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解決)ourproblem.Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions___34___throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout___35___.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.16.A.key

B.problem

C.project

D.reason17.A.rubbish

B.debt

C.gifts

D.products18.A.face

B.observe

C.become

D.change19.A.withdraw

B.control

C.hide

D.replace20.A.Thanksto

B.Asto

C.Exceptfor

D.Regardlessof21.A.funny

B.cheap

C.safe

D.powerful22.A.division

B.lack

C.prevention

D.love23.A.sensitive

B.brave

C.busy

D.kind24.A.places

B.ways

C.jobs

D.friends25.A.produce

B.receive

C.donate

D.preserve26.A.contributes

B.returns

C.responds

D.adapts27.A.tiredof

B.worriedabout

C.addictedto

D.ashamedfor28.A.higher

B.newer

C.stronger

D.larger29.A.throwaway

B.payfor

C.holdonto

D.pickup30.A.advantages

B.purposes

C.functions

D.consequences31.A.show

B.record

C.decrease

D.measure32.A.technology

B.brands

C.consumers

D.environment33.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Meanwhile34.A.by

B.insteadof

C.infavourof

D.after35.A.collecting

B.repairing

C.spending

D.advertising參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C【分析】本文是一篇議論文，介紹了堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來的威脅。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊物，用新物品取而代之。包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也給環(huán)境帶來很大的壓力。文章建議人們養(yǎng)成循環(huán)利用的習(xí)慣，以此來減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生并減輕環(huán)境的壓力?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.key答案；B.problem問題；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.reason原因。根據(jù)第二行“theworldhavegrowingmountainsof___2___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選B.【17題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.rubbish垃圾；B.debt債務(wù)；C.gifts禮物；D.products產(chǎn)品。此處指因?yàn)槿藗儸F(xiàn)在扔掉很多垃圾，因此垃圾堆積成了山，故選A.【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.face面對(duì)；B.observe觀察，慶祝；C.become變成，成為；D.change改變。根據(jù)“firstofall”可知下文講的是亂扔垃圾的原因，此處指我們是怎樣變成了一個(gè)廢品社會(huì)，表示“變成”，故選C.【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.withdraw撤退，收回；B.control控制；C.hide躲藏；D.replace更換，代替。此處指對(duì)于一件物品，花時(shí)間和錢去修理相比，買新的代替更容易。指更換舊物品，故選D.【20題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Thanksto多虧；B.Asto至于；C.Exceptfor除了；D.Regardlessof不管。句意：多虧了當(dāng)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠更快地生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品，成本也降低很多。表示“多虧”，故選A.【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.cheap便宜的；C.safe安全的；D.powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)inexpensively可知，成本降低的話，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相對(duì)也會(huì)便宜，故選B.【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.division部門，分配；B.lack缺乏；C.prevention預(yù)防，阻止；D.love鐘愛。根據(jù)savetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知，造成垃圾如山的另一個(gè)原因是人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛，一次性產(chǎn)品能夠節(jié)省時(shí)間，使生活更容易。表示“鐘愛”故選D.【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.sensitive敏感的；B.brave勇敢的；C.busy忙碌的；D.kind和藹的。根據(jù)wearealwayslookingfor___9___tosavetime可知，人們總是在節(jié)省時(shí)間，說明人們很忙碌，故選C.【24題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.places地點(diǎn)；B.ways方法；C.jobs工作；D.friends朋友。此處指尋找節(jié)省時(shí)間的方法，awaytodosth.做某事的方法，是固定搭配，故選B.【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.produce生產(chǎn)；B.receive收到；C.donate捐獻(xiàn)；D.preserve保存。此處指為了迎合人們的需要，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)大量的各種一次性產(chǎn)品，故選A.【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.contributes貢獻(xiàn)，有助于；B.returns返回，歸還；C.responds回應(yīng)；D.adapts適應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知，人們對(duì)新產(chǎn)品的欲望促成了這一問題，表示“促成，有助于”是contributeto，故選A.【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tiredof厭煩；B.worriedabout擔(dān)心；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.ashamedfor感到羞愧。根據(jù)appetite可知，人們癡迷于購(gòu)買新產(chǎn)品，故選C.【28題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.higher更高的；B.newer更新的；C.stronger更強(qiáng)的；D.larger更大的。根據(jù)句意可知，廣告使人們相信新的更好，擁有最新產(chǎn)品會(huì)讓人高興。故選B.【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.throwaway扔掉；B.payfor償還；C.holdonto抓緊；D.pickup撿起。此處指人們?nèi)拥糇约旱奈锲穪頌樾碌尿v地方，故選A.【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；B.purposes目的；C.functions功能；D.consequences后果。根據(jù)下句Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.可知，這是亂扔垃圾的后果，表示“后果”，故選D.【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.show顯示，展示；B.record記錄；C.decrease減少；D.measure測(cè)量。句意：越來越多的政府要求人們循環(huán)使用物品，這樣做是為了減少垃圾。表示“減少”，故選C.【32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.technology技術(shù)；B.brands品牌；C.consumers消費(fèi)者；D.environment環(huán)境。要求人們循環(huán)利用物品也是為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，指“保護(hù)環(huán)境”，故選D.【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否則；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同時(shí)。句意：然而，只是要求人們循環(huán)利用是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A.【34題詳解】考查介詞辨析。A.by通過；B.insteadof代替，而不是；C.infavourof支持；D.after在……之后。此處指我們需要修理我們的財(cái)物，而不是扔掉它們。表示“而不是”故選B.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.collecting收集；B.repairing修理；C.spending花費(fèi)，度過；D.advertising做廣告。句意：我們也需要重新考慮對(duì)修理的態(tài)度，根據(jù)下句Repairingourpossessions可知答案，故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)第二行“theworldhavegrowingmountainsof___2___becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.可知，出現(xiàn)的問題是垃圾堆積如山，故選problem.小題6根據(jù)inexpensively可知，成本降低的話，產(chǎn)品價(jià)格相對(duì)也會(huì)便宜，故選cheap.小題7根據(jù)savetimeandmakeourliveseasier可知，造成垃圾如山的另一個(gè)原因是人們對(duì)一次性產(chǎn)品的鐘愛，一次性產(chǎn)品能夠節(jié)省時(shí)間，使生活更容易。表示“鐘愛”故選love.小題8根據(jù)wearealwayslookingfor___9___tosavetime可知，人們總是在節(jié)省時(shí)間，說明人們很忙碌，故選busy.三、閱讀理解22.“Giveusbackourstolenhour！”BritonsdemandedastheyobjectedtotheintroductionofDaylightSavingTime(DST)in1916.Theideaofsettingtheclockstomoveanhourofdaylightfromthemorningtotheeveningduringsummerhasbeencontroversialthroughoutitshistory.Peoplehavearguedthatthepracticesavesenergy,reducescrime,andpreventstrafficaccidents.Othersarenotsoconvinced,andstudiesconductedoverthepastdecadehaveshownmixedresults.TheideawasfirstputintooperationinGermanyduringWorldWarI(1914-1918)inanattempttoreducecoalsupplyduringwartime.BritainsoonfollowedwithitsownSummerTimebutsodidconfusionandchaos,withsomeinstitutionsfollowingthechangesandsomesimplyignoringthem.Onewriterfeltangryatthelawsinamorepoeticmanner,expressinghisdislikeforbeingforcedtofavorthesunoverthemoon.Despitetheearlycontroversy,82countriescurrentlyuseDST.TheUnitedStatesmovesitsclocksforwardanhourat2a．m.onthesecondSundayinMarchandbackanhouronthefirstSundayinNovember.Somestates,however,stilldonotapplyDST,andinthepastevensomeareaswithinindividualstatesrefusedtoobserveDSTwhiletherestofthestatedid.ItwasoriginallythoughtthatDSTwouldreduceenergyconsumptionaspeoplewoulduselesselectriclightingintheeveningduetotheincreasedhoursofdaylight.However,recentstudieshavesuggestedthatthisbenefithasbeencanceledoutbytheincreaseduseofhomeairconditioners,whichpeopleuseforlongeronlongsummerevenings.BrightereveningshavereducedthenumberoftrafficaccidentsincountrieswhichobserveDST,butstudieshavealsonoticedaspike(劇增)inthenumberofaccidentsduringtheweekaftertheclockschange,possiblyduetothesuddeninterruptionofpeople'ssleepingpatterns.OnecertaingoodthingtocomeoutofDST,however,happenedin1999,whenagroupofWestBankterrorists(onDST)deliveredbombstoacellinIsrael(notonDST)butignoredthetimedifferencewhensettingthetimersfortheirbombs.Thebombswentoffonehourearlierthanplanned,killingthreeterroristsinsteadoftheintendedcivilians.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDSTisTRUE?A.ItwasintroducedfromGermanytoBritainafterWorldWarI.B.Itcanhelpsaveenergyandreducetrafficaccidents.C.Itforcespeopletoappreciatethesunmorethanthemoon.D.Itprobablyaffectspeople'ssleepingpatterns.14.Terroristsshouldhavesetthebombtimersat________(WestBankTime)foran8：00pmexplosioninIsrael.A.7：00am

B.7：00pmC.8：00pm

D.9：00pm15.Thispassagecanbestbedescribedas________．A.anadvertisement

B.anannualreportC.aninformativeessay

D.apersuasivewriting參考答案：13.D

14.D

15.C本文是一篇說明文，介紹了夏令時(shí)制自實(shí)施以來對(duì)社會(huì)和生活造成了很多麻煩，受到了西方民眾的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，更諷刺的是唯一一次對(duì)社會(huì)有益的事情就是1999年恐怖分子由于忽略了夏令時(shí)的時(shí)間差異而讓炸彈提前爆炸，沒有對(duì)群眾造成傷害?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“butstudieshavealsonoticedaspikeinthenumberofaccidentsduringtheweekaftertheclockschange,possiblyduetothesuddeninterruptionofpeople'ssleepingpatterns.”可知，進(jìn)入夏令時(shí)以后，由于人們以前的睡眠規(guī)律被打亂導(dǎo)致交通事故激增，由此可知夏令時(shí)影響人們的睡眠規(guī)律，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thebombswentoffonehourearlierthanplanned,killingthreeterroristsinsteadoftheintendedcivilians.”可知，炸彈提前一個(gè)小時(shí)爆炸，由此推知恐怖分子定的爆炸時(shí)間比實(shí)際爆炸時(shí)間晚了一個(gè)小時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏令時(shí)制實(shí)施的目的，人們對(duì)夏令時(shí)的態(tài)度以及夏令時(shí)制對(duì)社會(huì)和生活的影響等，因此本文屬于一篇翔實(shí)文章，故C項(xiàng)正確。23.About1,500yearsagotheJapaneseimportedmanyaspectsofChineseculture：thewritingsystem,politicalinstitutions,andperhapsthemostimportant,Buddhism.Buddhistpriestswereexpectedtoeatonlyvegetables,andtofu(豆腐）’madefromthesoybean,wasaveryimportantfoodintheirdiet.WhenBuddhismwasintroducedfromChina’tofuwasalsobroughttoJapan.TofudevelopedindifferentwaysinChinaandJapan.WhiletheChineseoftenchangedthetasteoftofubymixingitwithstrongly-flavoredvegetablesormeat，theJapanesepreferredtoeatitusingonlyasimplesauce.Evennow，traditionalJapanesecookingpreservestheoriginaldelicacyoftofu,thoughthewayitisservedmaychangefromseasontoseason.Insummer,forexample,itissimplyservedcold,whileinwinteritisofteneatenaspartofahotdish.ThesoybeanwasintroducedtotheWestinthe18thcentury,butlittleinterestwastakeninit.Onlyscientistsrecognizeditshigh