上海市長(zhǎng)寧第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

上海市長(zhǎng)寧第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

----Buthowwillyougetthere?----______________.Iwon'thaveacar,willI?A.Idon’tgetit

B.Thatisagoodpoint

C.Iwillmakeafussofyou

D.Imanagedsomehow參考答案：B2.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since參考答案：A3.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutolive________asIhave.

A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylife

C.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife參考答案：A4.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement________.

A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.wasreached參考答案：B5._____seemedthatatmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometersinan

afternoon.A.As

B.It

C.What

D.That參考答案：B

6.Itishisstrongsenseofhumor,asyouknow, makeshimpopularwithteachersandstudents. A.which B.that C.why D.how參考答案：B略7.—WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?—______.A．Yes,goahead.

B．No,goahead.

C．Yes,please.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B8.—HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?—I’veneverhad______onebefore.A.amorepleasant

B.apleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant參考答案：A9.Notforamoment______sightseeingwhileinEurope.A.hehasstopped B.hestops

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop參考答案：C10._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.

A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a參考答案：B略11.—CanIspeaktoJane?—________I’llgoandseeifIcanfindher.A．Hangonaminute.

B．Getamoveon.C．Takeyourtime.D．Who’sthat?參考答案：A12.Notuntilhetoldme

itwasChristmasDay.A.didIrealize

B.doIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Irealized參考答案：A13.—FinallyIgottomygrandmother’shomeonfoot.—Really?You_______aridethere.A.musthavetaken

B.couldhavetakenC.shouldn’thavetaken

D.couldn’thavetaken參考答案：B14.---Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.---_______.Confidenceisreallyimportant.A.It’snotmycupoftea

B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D15.____________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomanwasmorethanhecouldstand.

A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.Thoughhewantedthejobverymuch

C.Althoughwantingthejobverymuch

D.Hewantedthejobbadly參考答案：B略16.

Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.A.putasideB.putthroughC.putforwardD.putaway參考答案：C17.----Wouldyoupleasehelpmetrythisblouseon?

----____,butIthinkitmaybealittlesmalleronyou.

A.That’sallright

B.Withpleasure

C.Believeitornot

D.Bynomeans參考答案：B二、填空46.OneoftheUNgoalsistoensurethatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.→OneoftheUNgoalsisto___________thatcleanwaterisavailabletoeveryone.47.Whateverthereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.→________

_______anyreason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrue.48.Ifyouhaveitrepaired,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.→________

________,thewashingmachinecouldbeusedagain.49.Newtechnologywillallowpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.→Newtechnologywill______it______forpeopletolivelongerandbehealthier.50.Mygrandfathernevertravelledtoanothercountryinhisyouth,Heevenneverlefthishometown.→Mygrandfatherneverlefthishometowninhisyouth,__________travelledabroad.參考答案：46.

(1).make

(2).sure

47.

(1).Regardless

(2).of

48.

(1).If

(2).repaired

49.

(1).make;

(2).possible

50.

(1).let

(2).alone/muchless/stillless考查完成句子。根據(jù)第一句句意，填入確當(dāng)?shù)脑~，完成句子?！?6題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。ensurethat=makesurethat確信；把

弄清楚。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是確保每個(gè)人都能得到干凈的水。故填makesure?！?7題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。Whateverthereason=Regardlessofanyreason不管什么原因。句意：不管是什么原因，最終研究表明，英語(yǔ)諺語(yǔ)“笑是最好的藥”，可能是真的。故填Regardlessof?！?8題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。句中邏輯主語(yǔ)為thewashing，與動(dòng)詞repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：如果被修理，洗衣機(jī)能夠再次使用。故填I(lǐng)frepaired。【49題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。短語(yǔ)allowsb.todo與短語(yǔ)make…possible意思相近。句意：新技術(shù)將使人們長(zhǎng)壽和健康成為可能。故填makepossible?！?0題詳解】考查句意轉(zhuǎn)換。letalone/muchless/stillless更不用說。句意：我爺爺年輕時(shí)從未離開過家鄉(xiāng)，更不用說到國(guó)外旅游了。故填letalone/muchless/stillless。19.單詞，短語(yǔ)填空（選用所給單詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空）deny,accompany,dozen,entry,takechances,goabout,serveas,accuse…of…,datebackto,keeptrackof86.Childrenunder14mustbe_______byanadultwhentheyaretravelling.87.Despitethethreatofwar,people_______theirbusinessasusual.88.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe_______cheatingcustomers.89.Alotofpeoplehereareafraid_______todonewthings.90.I’dliketobuymany_______pencils,butIdoubtifIcouldaffordthem.91.Theunearthedsword_______theHanDynasty.92.Theydidn'thaveasparebed,sothesofahadto_______abed.93.Hurryup,oryouwill_______theopportunitytoenterthelab.94.Pleaseaskifyoucannot_______whatI’mtellingyou.95.Leaveyourwetumbrellainthe_______.參考答案：86.accompanied

87.wentabout

88.wasaccusedof89.totakechances

90.dozen

91.datesbackto92.serveas

93.bedenied

94.keeptrackof

95.entry三、閱讀理解20.Summerbringsflowersanddirtandbarbequesmoke.Inthemostwinteryplaces,thereisn’tmuchoutsideoncolddaysexceptsnow,strongwindandcarswarmingup.Pineneedles(松針),woodsmokeandsnow—thesearethesmellsofwinter,andforpeoplewholivewithdifferentseasons,winteryweatherbringsitsownsetofolfactory(嗅覺的)experiences.Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?Onereasonisthatodormolecules(氣味分子)movemuchmoreslowlyastheairtemperaturedrops,saidPamelaDalton,anolfactoryscientistattheMonellChemicalSensesCenterinPhiladelphia.Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.It’sthesamereasonwhyhotsoupsmellsmorethancoldsoupdoesandwhythegarbagetruckleavesbehindthestrongestsmellsonsteamysummerdays.What’smore,ournosesdon’tworkquitewellwhenthesurroundingairiscold,Daltonsaid.Inexperimentsthatrequirebiopsies(活組織檢查)ofolfactoryreceptorsthatliedeepinsidethenose,researchersatMonellhavediscoveredthatthereceptors“burythemselvesalittlemoredeeplyinthenoseinwinter,”shesaid,“possiblyasaprotectiveresponseagainstcold,dryair.”“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”InTheInvalid’sStorybyMarkTwain,forexample,amanisstuckonatrainnexttowhathethinksisarotting(腐爛的)deadbodybutisactuallyaboxofcheesethatsmellsextremelyunpleasant.Sostronglyaffectedbythesmell,hespendstoolonglookingforfreshaironthefreezingplatformanddevelopsafeverthatendsupkillinghim.“Whatyouthinkofasmellwillhavepowerfuleffectsonyouwhetheryoulikeitorwhateveryouthinkittobe,”Hirschsaid.“So,ifyougooutsideinwinterandyouareusedtosmellingsnowornutsinthefireorwhateveryouhappentosmelloutside,that’swhatyouwillinterpretsmellstobe.”Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(燉菜)andbakemorecookies,whichcreatesagreatercontrastbetweenindoorandoutdoorenvironments.“You’reprobablyfondofindoorsmellsinwinter,”Daltonsaid.“Doorsareclosed,andwindowsareclosed.Weconcentrateonthesmellsofcookingandliving.”43.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,PamelaDaltonwillprobablyagreethat____.A.therearenotmanysmellsavailabletobesmelledinwinterB.hotsoupismorepopularwithpeopleinwinterthancoldsoupC.garbagetruckiseasiertobreakdownincoldwinterD.airtemperatureaffectsthedirectioninwhichsmellsspreadgreatly44.TheauthorusedthestorywrittenbyMarkTwaintoshowthat______.A.onecaneasilyfeelterriblesmellsinasmallspaceB.noonecansurvivewhenthereislackoffreshairC.one’smindandthoughtscanaffecthissenseofsmellD.one’sopiniononsmellsisquitedifferentfromothers’45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTameasurepeopletaketodealwithlackofsmellsinwinter?A.Closingwindows. B.Cookingstews.C.Burningcandles. D.Bakingcookies.46.Howisthepassageorganized?(P:Paragraph)A. B.C. D.參考答案：43.A

44.C

45.A

46.D這是一篇說明文。文章首先提出：為什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎熱聞起來不同？接著解釋原因是隨著氣溫下降，氣味分子的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度會(huì)慢得多。也就意味著在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能聞到的氣味要比炎熱、潮濕的日子里少。同時(shí)文章用馬克吐溫的一個(gè)故事來說明人們的心理因素也會(huì)對(duì)人的嗅覺產(chǎn)生影響。最后說明了為了應(yīng)對(duì)冬季氣味的缺乏，人們采取的一些方法?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Thatmeansthattherearesimplyfewersmellstosmellonacold,crispdaythanthereareonahotandhumidone.在寒冷、清爽的日子里，能聞到的氣味要比炎熱、潮濕的日子里少。可知PamelaDalton可能會(huì)認(rèn)同冬天可聞的氣味不多。故選A。【44題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Thereisastrongpsychologicalfactorinoursenseofsmell,”AlanHirsch,aneurologistandpsychiatristinChicago,added,“andwhatweexpecttosmellhasabiginfluenceonwhatweactuallysmell.”“我們的嗅覺中有很強(qiáng)的心理因素，”芝加哥的神經(jīng)學(xué)家和精神病學(xué)家AlanHirsch補(bǔ)充說，“我們想要聞到的氣味對(duì)我們實(shí)際聞到的氣味有很大影響?！?，接著用MarkTwain的故事來舉例說明這一觀點(diǎn)，是為了詳細(xì)說明一個(gè)人的思想可以影響他的嗅覺。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段第一句Tocopewithlackofsmellsinwinter,manypeopletrytoburnmorecandleswithpleasantsmells,cookmoresweetstews(燉菜)andbakemorecookies可知為了應(yīng)對(duì)冬天氣味的缺乏，人們?cè)囍紵嘤邢阄兜南灎T，煮更多的甜燉菜，烤更多的餅干，選項(xiàng)中只有A選項(xiàng)：關(guān)窗戶沒有提到。故選A。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一段最后一句Butwhydoesthecoldofwintersmelldifferentfromtheheatofsummer?可知第一段主要為引出文章的論點(diǎn)：為什么冬天的寒冷和夏天的炎熱聞起來不同？接著第二、三段主要解釋第一段提出的論點(diǎn)；第三段提出新的論點(diǎn)：人的心理因素會(huì)影響人們的嗅覺；第四段說明為了應(yīng)對(duì)冬天氣味的缺乏，人們采取的方法。綜上，D選項(xiàng)最符合文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。21.Lastweek,USPresidentBarackObamavisitedupstateNewYork’sBaseballHallofFameandMuseuminanefforttohighlightsomeoftheUnitedStates’most-loveddestinationsandincreaseinternationaltourism.“Whenitcomestotourism,wehaveagreatproducttosell,”hesaid.“Nothingsays‘MadeinAmerica’betterthantheEmpireStateBuildingortheHooverDam.”Accordingtostatistics,arecord70millioninternationalvisitorstravelledtotheUSin2013.Butthatwasstillonly13%oftheworld’stravelers—asmallermarketsharethanthe17%thatvisitedtheUnitedStatesin2000.Beyondthecountry’siconiclocations—whichtravelersknowalltoowell—theUSishometoagreatmanycharmingandfascinatingsightsthatoftenflyundertheradar.Herearesomeofourfavorites:ThewildwoodlandsoftheGreatSmokyMountainsOneoftheoldestmountainragesintheworld,thistranquilnationalpark,whichstretchesacrosstheTennessee-NorthCarolinaborder,hasarichbiodiversitythat’sequaledbyfewotherplacesontheplanet.Texas:Hometotheworld’slargestbatcolonyTakenaturewatchingtotheextremeintheLoneStarState,where1.5millionbatstakeflightoverAustineverysummernight.Idyllicbeachtowns—withoutthecrowdsHiddenawayfromthefloodofsummertravelers,thesefivelittlebeachtownsofferexcellentsurfspots,scenicviewsandVictoriancharm.Philadelphia’smosaicmasterpieceThecity’sdowntownoffersaone-of-a-kindartisticexploration,with50,000sqftoftunnels,cavesandwallscoveredinabrightandstrangedisplayofglasstiles（瓷磚）,poetryandtoys.Kentucky:AnadventureheavenThisstate