上海市鐘山高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

上海市鐘山高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that

參考答案：A2.Amuchbetterway,asthepressreveals,mustbefoundtoachieveanequal________oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.location D.separation參考答案：A3.

___wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.however

B.whatever

C.nomatter

D.although參考答案：A

4.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeentranceexaminations.

A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：

8.A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。Shall可用于禁止、禁令中。句意是：“沒(méi)有人能夠在高考時(shí)將手機(jī)帶入考場(chǎng)?！?/p>

5.Mostpeoplewillgraduallygainconfidenceasthey________life.A．getthrough

B．lookthroughC．breakthrough

D．gothrough參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getthrough聯(lián)系得上，完成，通過(guò)；lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)查看；breakthrough突破；gothrough經(jīng)歷(不好的事情)。根據(jù)句意選D。6.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought

B.connected;bringing

C．linking;brought

D.linking;bringing參考答案：D7.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning B.tobelearned C.learned D.tolearn參考答案：D8.Irefusetolieaboutit;it’sagainstmy_____.A.ambitions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B9.---Don'tbeaslavetowork，Ralph!Youmusttakeiteasysometimes．

---Ican'thelpit．_____．

A．Easiersaidthandone

B．Nothingiseasierthanfault-finding

C．Easycome,easygo

D．Easydoesit參考答案：A略10.Themostimportantpromiseswemustkeepare______wemaketoourselves.A.Ones B.those C.these D.them參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們必須遵守的最重要的承諾就是我們對(duì)自己做出的承諾。A.Ones泛指上文提到可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.those特指上文提到的名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.these這些；D.them他們。分析句子可知，wemust是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Themostimportantpromises，是句子的主語(yǔ)；be動(dòng)詞后缺少表語(yǔ)，wemaketoourselves是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾空格處。根據(jù)句意，此處指上文提到的promises，由定語(yǔ)從句修飾表示特指。故用those，故選B。11.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto

B.incontrastto

C.bymeansof

D.onaccountof參考答案：A12.Formostinformaldinners,youshouldwearcomfortableand______clothes．A．official B．formal C．casual D．proper參考答案：C13.Whenyoulongforlifewithoutdifficulties,_____yourselvesthattreesgrowstrongincontrarywindsanddiamondsaremadeunderpressure.A.toremind

B.remind

C.reminding

D.reminded參考答案：B14.__________foryears,thehousedesignedbyanItalianarchitectfinallycollapsed.A.Havingneglected

B.BeingneglectedC.Tobeneglected

D.Havingbeenneglected參考答案：D15.It______notseemlikeabigdealtoyou,yetyoucanmakeprofitsinthelongrun.A.must

B.should

C.would

D.might參考答案：D16.Itremainstobeseen_______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D略17.

Soseriously_________intheaccident_________hewassenttoanearbyhospitalatonce.

A.washe;when

B.hewas;that

C.washeinjured;that

D.hewasinjured;when參考答案：C18.Fiveofthe12bronzeanimalheads______toChina,withsevenotheronesstillmissing.

A.returned

B.hadreturned

C.havebeenreturned

D.havereturned

參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫(xiě)67.Mymothertellsmenottoplayontheroad.It’svery

(danger).68.Look!Thepoliceare___________searchingthebushes.(care)69.Todayheisthe______________(three)tocometoourclass.70.Yourcameraisnotasexpensiveas

(she),butitworkswell,too.參考答案：67.dangerous 68.carefully 69.third 70.hers 三、閱讀理解20.WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,China700hundredyearsago,neverhadhethoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobecomethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewarded$55,000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romania,U.S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismCommissionontheirfamiliaritywithChina,socialmediapresenceandadventurousspirit.Locatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo844millionpopulationandamongChina’srichestcitiesasmeasuresbyper-capitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOworldheritagesitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity’smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew97milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity’sGDP.Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident’shome.“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem,”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestcompetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditistomeetthesenumbers.”28.ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoristo______.A.keepMarcoPoloinpeople’smemories

B.attractmoreforeigntouriststoChinaC.encouragemoreforeignerstospeakChinese

D.exploreanewrouteoftransportation29.Fromparagraph3,weknowthat______.A.Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghai

B.8.8millionvisitorscametoHangzhouin2015C.tourismplaysanimportantintheGDPofHangzhouD.theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghai30.LiamBateswasmostlikelytogetthejobmainlyduetohis______.A.travelexperience

B.fluentChineseC.adventurousspirit

D.excellentvideos31.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HangzhourewardsinternationalvisitorstoChinaB.LiamBatescreatesadreamjobofsocialmediaambassadorC.DreamjobinChina—$55,000tothecontempo