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河北省秦皇島市土門子中學(xué)2022高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmyopinion,______we’rehomefortheholidays,itdoesn’tmeanweshouldspendallourtimewatchingTV.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.eversince

D.incase參考答案:B2.Hehadnothingtodobut______atthebus-stopintherain.A.towait

B.wait

C.waiting

D.shouldwait參考答案:B【詳解】考查固定搭配。本句句意為:他別無選擇,只好在雨中的公共汽車站等。havenothingtodobutdo…為固定搭配,意為“別無選擇,只好做….;無事可做,只好…”,所以本題只能選B。3.Themeetingsareveryshort,sothereislittle_____tohavearealdiscussion.A.challenge

B.change

C.chance

D.chapter參考答案:C4.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A. butB.a(chǎn)nd C.therefore D.or參考答案:B5.TheMonkeesproducedanewrecordin1996,____theycelebratedtheirformertimeasarealband.A.when

B.inwhich

C.that

D.withwhich參考答案:D6.

Formanyteenagers,startinghighschoolisexciting,butforothersits_____bringslotsofunknowstoo.A.suffering

B.arrival

C.identity

D.apartment參考答案:B7.Lookinggoodisimportanttowomen,_______it?A.does

B.isn’t

C.doesn’t

D.is

參考答案:B8.TheteachercalledTim’smother__________whathehaddoneinthetest.A.becauseof

B.because

C.since

D.as參考答案:A9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’taperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.

A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案:D10.I'llkeep________andwon'ttellheranything.

A.thenews

B.toword

C.myword

D.mynews參考答案:D11.ItwasthefirsttimethatI____thesportsmeetingwithsolargeanaudience

A.hadjoined B.havetakenpartin C.havejoined D.hadtakenpartin

參考答案:D略12.Fulluseshouldbe____thetimetopracticespeakingmoreEnglish.A.taken

B.takenof

C.made

D.madeof參考答案:D略13.Tomwouldvisitustonight,andthat’s________hewascallingabout.A.why

B.it

C.what

D.that參考答案:C14.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome參考答案:D15.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.

A.seated B.seating

C.tosit D.sat參考答案:A16.Afterhoursofrepair,thedrivertriedtostartthemachinebutit_________work.A.won’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案:C略17.—I’mthinkingoflosingweightthesedays.—Oh,you_______beoutofyourmind.You’re50kilogramsatthemost!A.will

B.should

C.may

D.must參考答案:D18.Sir,you________takethisseat.It’sjustfortheold.

A.oughtn’tto

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.needn’t參考答案:A二、完型填空19.

Someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayareconnectedwiththegradualdestructionofourenvironment.Brownclouds;wildlifeextinction;

1

water.These

2

allseemsohuge.Somyfamilydoeswhatwecan.Wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags.Wewalkwherewedon'thaveto

3

.Butdoesitdoanygood?

Irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos(火烈鳥).Thesebeautifulbirdsgatherin

4

groupsofathousandormore.Everyyear,whenthetime

5

formigration,afewflamingosstarttheprocessbytakingofffromthelake.But

6

oftheothersseemtonotice,sothetinygroupreturns.

However,thenextdaythey

7

again.Thistimeafewmorestrugglealongwiththem,butthevastmajoritystill

8

noattention,sothesepioneerscomeback.

The

9

continuesforseveralmoredays.Everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut,

10

thethousandsofothersstilltakeno

11

,thegreatmigrationplanisonceagain

12

.

Thenonedaysomething

13

.Thesamesmallgroupofbirdstakeswingandatinynumbermorejoinin,justasbefore.Andthistimetheirtotalnumber,thoughstillquite

14

,isenoughtotipthebalance(起作用).Asone,thewholegrouptakesflightandthemigration

15

.Whata

16

sightitmustbe-thousandsofflamingostakingtotheskyatonce!

Afewcanmakea

17

.It'struethatallofthegreatproblemsoftheworldhavebeensolvedbecauseofthe

18

effortsofafew.

Ifyoubelieveinacause(事業(yè)),don't

19

!Otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewill

20

evenourgreatestproblems.1.A.abandonedB.pollutedC.desertedD.used2.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems3.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand4.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar5.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves6.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most7.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear8.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pay9.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement10.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while11.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure12.A.putoffB.cutoffC.carriedoutD.workedout13.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears14.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small15.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins16.A.familiarB.strangeC.magnificentD.poor17.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake18.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special19.A.giveupB.giveinC.giveawayD.giveout20.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve參考答案:(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)D;(16)C;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)D;說明文,教育文化類

【分析】本文是一篇說明文,我們生活的環(huán)境日漸糟糕引出話題,作者以火烈鳥為例,鼓勵大家不斷地嘗試、努力就會有所收獲,成就事情。

(1)考查動詞。句意:今天我們面對的一些最大的問題與我們環(huán)境的逐漸破壞有關(guān)。褐云;野生動物滅絕;受污染的水。A:abandoned“遺棄”;B:polluted“污染”;C:deserted“離棄,遺棄”;D:used“使用”。故選B。

(2)考查名詞。句意:這些問題看起來都巨大。A:questions“問題”;B:costs“成本”;C:examples“示范,例子”;D:problems“問題”。question是需要“解答”的問題,而problem是需要“解決”的問題。question是往往是“疑問”,但problem所指的問題,往往是“老大難的問題”。故選D。

(3)考查動詞。句意:我們在不需要開車的地方步行。A:drive“開車”;B:run“跑,經(jīng)營”;C:cycle“騎自行車”;D:stand“站立”。故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。句意:這些美麗的鳥兒大量成群地聚集在一起。A:tiny“極小的,微小的”;B:different“不同的”;C:huge“巨大的”;D:similar“相似的”。選C。

(5)考查動詞。句意:每年到了遷徙的時候,總有少數(shù)火烈鳥率先飛離湖面,拉開遷徙的序幕。A:comes“來”;B:passes“經(jīng)過”;C:varies“變化”;D:moves“移動”。選A。

(6)考查代詞。句意:然而,其他的火烈鳥好像并沒有注意到,于是這一小群火烈鳥又飛回到湖面上。。A:all“全部”;B:any“任何一個”;C:none“一個也沒有”;D:most“大多數(shù)”。選C。

(7)考查動詞。句意:可是第二天,這少數(shù)的先行者會繼續(xù)進行嘗試。。A:gather“聚集”;B:try“嘗試”;C:sing“歌唱”;D:appear“出現(xiàn)”。選B。

(8)考查動詞。句意:這一次,更多的火烈鳥和它們一起奮飛,然而絕大多數(shù)的火烈鳥依然是毫不在意。A:attract“吸引”;B:require“需要”;C:escape“逃跑”;D:pay“支付”。paynoattention固定短語,“不注意”,故選D。

(9)考查名詞。句意:這樣的趨勢要持續(xù)好多天。A:plan“計劃”;B:trend“趨勢,傾向”;C:activity“活動”;D:movement“活動,運動”。選B。

(10)考查狀語從句。句意:每次都有更多的火烈鳥加入飛行的大軍,可終因成千上萬的火烈鳥依然沒有注意,大遷徙的計劃一再擱淺。此處是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,故選A。

(11)考查名詞。句意:每次都有更多的火烈鳥加入飛行的大軍,可終因成千上萬的火烈鳥依然沒有注意,大遷徙的計劃一再擱淺。A:responsibility“責(zé)任”;B:notice“注意”;C:chance“機會”;D:measure“措施”。故選B。

(12)考查動詞短語。句意:每次都有更多的火烈鳥加入飛行的大軍,可終因成千上萬的火烈鳥依然沒有注意,大遷徙的計劃一再擱淺。A:putoff“推遲”;B:cutoff“切斷”;C:carriedout“執(zhí)行,貫徹”;D:workedout“計算,鍛煉”。故選A。

(13)考查動詞。句意:但有一天,情況改變了。A:approaches“接近,臨近”;B:works“工作”;C:changes“改變”;D:disappears“消失”。故選C。

(14)考查形容詞。句意:這一次飛起來的火烈鳥還是很少,但它們的數(shù)量已經(jīng)足以起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。A:significant“重大的,有意義的”;B:reasonable“合理的”;C:adequate“足夠的”;D:small“小的”。選D。

(15)考查動詞。句意:整群的火烈鳥都飛了起來,大遷徙開始了。A:continues“繼續(xù)”;B:delays“耽誤,耽擱”;C:finishes“完成”;D:begins“開始”。選D。

(16)考查形容詞。句意:那是多么壯觀的一幕啊——數(shù)千只火烈鳥一起騰空而起!A:familiar“熟悉的”;B:strange“奇怪的”;C:magnificent“壯麗的,偉大的,高尚的”;D:poor“可憐的,貧窮的”。選C。

(17)考查名詞。句意:少數(shù)人的確能夠改變世界。世界上所有重大的難題都是因為少數(shù)人堅持不懈的努力而最終得到解決的。A:point“點,意義”;B:decision“決定”;C:difference“不同,差異”;D:mistake“錯誤”。makeadifference固定短語,“起作用,有影響”,故選C,

(18)考查形容詞。句意:世界上所有重大的難題都是因為少數(shù)人堅持不懈的努力而最終得到解決的。A:useless“沒用的”;B:tireless“不疲倦的,孜孜不倦的”;C:extra“額外的”;D:special“特殊的”。故選B。

(19)考查動詞短語。句意:如果你信仰一項事業(yè),請不要放棄!A:giveup“放棄”;B:givein“屈服”;C:giveaway“泄露,捐贈”;D:giveout“分發(fā),精疲力竭”。選A。

(20)考查動詞。句意:總有一天別人會開始關(guān)注,攜起手來,我們就能解決我們最大的難題。A:identify“確定.....身份”;B:understand“理解”;C:predict“預(yù)測”;D:solve“解決”。故選D。

【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,代詞,狀語從句。固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案20.Awomaninhersixtieslivedaloneinherlittlecottagewithapeartreeatherdoor.Shespentallhertimetakingcareofthetree.Butthechildrennearbydroveher____21____bymakingfunofher.Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,____22____“AuntyMisery”ather.Oneevening,apasser-byaskedto____23____forthenight.Seeingthathehadan____24____face,shelethiminandgavehimanice____25____.Thenextmorningthestranger,actuallyasorcerer(巫師),thankedherbygranting(允準(zhǔn))her____26____thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree____27____notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe____28____it.Whenthechildrencamebacktostealher____29____,shehadthemstuckonthetree.Theyhadtobegherlong____30____shegavethetreepermissiontolet____31____go.AuntyMiserywasfreefromthe____32____atlast.Onedayanotherman____33____herdoor.Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,____34____sheaskedwhohewas.“IamDeath.I’vecometotakeyou____35____me,”saidhe.ThinkingfastAuntyMiserysaid,“Fine,butI’dliketo____36____somepearsfrommypeartreetorememberthe____37____itbroughttomeinthislife.ButIamtoo____38____toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.Willyoubeso____39____astodoitforme?”Withadeepsigh,Mr.Deathclimbedupthetree____40____andwasimmediatelystucktoit.Nomatterhowmuchhewarnedorbegged,AuntyMiserywouldnotallowthetreetoletDeathgo.21.A.hopeless

B.painful

C.dull

D.crazy22.A.calling

B.shouting

C.announcing

D.whispering23.A.stay

B.live

C.hide

D.lie24.A.interesting

B.honest

C.anxious

D.angry25.A.gift

B.kiss

C.treat

D.smile26.A.suggestion

B.advice

C.permission

D.wish27.A.could

B.should

C.might

D.must28.A.permitted

B.promised

C.answered

D.declared29.A.branch

B.food

C.tree

D.fruit30.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.before31.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.her32.A.trick

B.question

C.trouble

D.difficulty33.A.steppedinto

B.leftfor

C.stoppedat

D.walkedaround34.A.so

B.but

C.although

D.because35.A.with

B.off

C.upon

D.for36.A.choose

B.pick

C.shake

D.hit37.A.honor

B.pleasure

C.hope

D.excitement38.A.thin

B.short

C.old

D.light39.A.light

B.kind

C.fine

D.smart40.A.disappointedly

B.cheerfully

C.unwillingly

D.eagerly參考答案:21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.A

35.A

36.B

37.B

38.C

39.B

40.C這篇文章主要講了死神要帶AuntyMisery走,但是聰明的AuntyMisery成功的把死神困在了樹上的故事?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,___2___“AuntyMisery”ather.以及下文她找巫師懲罰孩子們,可知這里意思是附近的孩子們?nèi)⌒λ?,讓她瘋狂。hopeless

絕望的,painful

痛苦的,dull

遲鈍的,crazy瘋狂的。所以選D?!?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)Theywouldclimbhertreeandthenrunawaywithpears,可知這里意思是孩子們沖她大喊。calling

呼喚,shouting

大喊大叫,announcing

宣布,whispering悄悄說。所以選B?!?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意:一天晚上,一個過路人請求在這里過夜。stay

逗留,live

居住,hide

隱藏,lie躺。所以選A。【24題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)shelethiminandgavehimanice___5___.以及下文Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher可知這里意思是看到他有一張誠實的臉。interesting

有趣的,honest

誠實的,anxious

焦慮的,angry生氣的。所以選B?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:她同意了他的請求,并且盛情款待了他。gift

禮物,kiss

吻,treat

款待,smile微笑。所以選C?!?6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)thatanyonewhoclimbeduphertree___7___notbeabletocomebackdownuntilshe___8___it.可知這是巫師送給她的一個愿望。suggestion

建議,advice

勸告,permission

允許,wish愿望。所以選D?!?7題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。這里含有一個同位語從句,wish后的同位語從句要用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣,所以選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞。句意:爬上她的樹的人將不能下來,直到她允許才可以。permitted

允許,promised

許諾,answered

回答,declared宣布,所以選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)孩子們回來偷她的水果時。branch

樹枝,food

食物,tree

樹,fruit水果,所以選D。【30題詳解】考查連詞。句意:在她允許樹放走他們之前,孩子們乞求了她很長時間。after

在……之后,while

然而,since

自從,before在……之前,所以選D。【31題詳解】考查代詞。句意:在她允許樹放走他們之前,孩子們乞求了她很長時間。it

它,them

他們,him

他,her她的,所以選B?!?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意:最后,AuntyMisery免于受到這個麻煩的困擾。trick

詭計,question

問題,trouble

麻煩,difficulty困難,所以選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意:一天,另外一個人逗留在她的門前。steppedinto

進入,leftfor

動身去,stoppedat

逗留在,walkedaround四處走動,所以選C?!?4題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)Thisonedidnotlooktrustworthytoher,可知這里意思是所以她詢問他是誰。so

所以,but

但是,although

盡管,because因為,所以選A?!?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意:我是死神,我來帶你和我一起走。with和……在一起,off

離開,upon接近,for為了,所以選A。【36題詳解】考查動詞。句意:但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨,來記住它給我生命帶來的快樂時光。choose

選擇,pick

摘,shake

搖動,hit打,所以選B?!?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意:但是我想從我的梨樹上摘一些梨,來記住它給我生命帶來的快樂時光。honor

榮譽,pleasure

快樂,hope

希望,excitement興奮,所以選B。【38題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)toclimbhightogetthebestfruit.可知這里意思是但是我太老了,以至于不能爬到高處去摘下最好的水果。thin

瘦的,short矮的,old

老的,light輕的,所以選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:你這么善良,能為我摘下它嗎?light輕的,kind

善良的,fine

好的,smart聰明的,所以選B?!?0題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)Withadeepsigh,可知死神先生極不情愿地爬上了樹。disappointedly

失望地,cheerfully

愉快地,unwillingly不情愿地,eagerly渴望地,所以選C。三、閱讀理解21.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant(中尉)JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItakeyoutodinner?”Thewoman'sfacebroadenedintoatolerantsmile.“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout,son,”sheanswered,“butth

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