河北省石家莊市興華中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市興華中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?

―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda____one.A.good B.better C.best D.well參考答案：B2.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly__________.A.

atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.

phenomenon參考答案：A3.Weareconfidentthattheenvironment________byourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.A.hadbeenimproved

B.willbeimprovedC.isimproved

D.

wasimproved參考答案：B4.He________oncoffeeandcigarettes,andateabalanceddiet.A.putdown

B.cutdown

C.putup

D.cutup參考答案：B5.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto參考答案：B6._______aboutthehero’slovestory,mostteenagersareinterestedinthenovel_______theSecondWorldWar.A.Concerned,concerned

B.Concerning,concerningC.Concerned,concerning

D.Concerning,concerned參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。concern關(guān)心，牽掛；beconcernedabout對(duì)---牽掛。句意：多數(shù)青少年對(duì)英雄愛的故事關(guān)心，他們對(duì)關(guān)于二戰(zhàn)的小說(shuō)感興趣。根據(jù)句意可知第一空填Concerned；第二空novel和concern之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】固定短語(yǔ)beworriedabout為---擔(dān)憂；beconcernedabout對(duì)---牽掛；beanxiousabout對(duì)---焦慮；becuriousabout對(duì)---好奇；beupsetabout對(duì)---煩惱。7.Suchgoodusehasbeen___hissparetime___hisEnglishhasimprovealot.A.madein,that

B.madeof,which

C.madeof,that

D.madeout,as參考答案：C8.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。【名師點(diǎn)睛】在英文的運(yùn)用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的現(xiàn)象；它們后面的動(dòng)詞和名詞的數(shù)常會(huì)有問(wèn)題.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),一個(gè)用定冠詞the；另一個(gè)用不定冠詞a.可是在語(yǔ)義和用法上,兩者的差別就大了.稍微大意,就會(huì)犯了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和真正主語(yǔ)搭配不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“許多”,相當(dāng)于some或alotof,和復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用.當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在主語(yǔ)前時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)搭配.必要時(shí),還可以加上形容詞great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一樣,跟在后頭的名詞也是復(fù)數(shù)的,不同的是這里的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)的thenumber,不是它后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須和thenumber呼應(yīng),如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.這三個(gè)句子里的thenumber的性質(zhì)和下列主語(yǔ)一樣：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.寫像上面這樣句子的人很多,但是由于真正主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞隔得太遠(yuǎn),一不小心,就出現(xiàn)了動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)不呼應(yīng)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部要變成單數(shù)才對(duì)：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted9.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A10.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_______secondchanceinthelongjump.A.the;the

B.不填；a

C.a；不填

D.the;a參考答案：D11.WithChang'e-3successfullylanding,Chinabecomesthethirdcountryintheworldthat_______onthemoon.A.lands

B.haslanded

C.landed D.waslanding參考答案：B12.Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlater______Ireceivedthemanager'sreply.A.since

B.when

C.as

D.that參考答案：D13.Thenewschoolis_____ourpreviousone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimessobigas

C.threetimesthesizeof

D.threetimesasbiggeras參考答案：C14.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饑荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That參考答案：B15.—I’mafraidthatshewon’tcometohelpmeasshepromised—Don’tworry.Nothingwill

hermindifshehas

uphermindA.turn,done

B.grow,give

C.make,changed

D.change,made參考答案：D16.Thedoghadsuchtoitsmasterthatitwouldnotleavehim,evenwhenhewasdead.A.invitation B.attention C.protection D.devotion參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:這只狗非常忠于主人,甚至主人去世了它也不愿離開他。devotion"忠誠(chéng)",符合句意。17.Apostofficeshouldbebuiltinacentral______forthesakeoftheconvenience. A.position B.situation C.eruption D.connection參考答案：B18.Scientistshavecomeupwithatheoryforwhytimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunand

whenyouarebored．A.stops

B.fallsC.fades

D.drags參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。A.stops

停止；

B.falls下降；C.fades腿色；

D.drags拖，拉。科學(xué)家們已經(jīng)提出了一個(gè)理論，為什么當(dāng)你快樂(lè)的時(shí)候光陰似箭，當(dāng)你感到厭煩的時(shí)候時(shí)間拖拉。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、完型填空19.Sofewadultseverhavethechancetoreallygettoknowtheirgrandparents.Ihavebeenso____21____toknowyouintomy30sandtohave____22____suchaclosefriendshipwithyouinspiteofthe65-yeargap.Somuchofthisisduetoyour____23____andwisdom.Ineversharedthe____24____thatIwouldhearfromothersabouthavingtoputupwithuncomfortable____25____withtheirelderlys.YouandIwouldsitandtalkforhours,simplyenjoyingeachother’sbeingtogether,andIlovedtheweekendsthatI____26____visitingyou.Ourrelationshipbecamereally____27____whenIwasalittleolderandthetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.Afterthat,Ileftyoutogotoschoolandbegantowroteletterstoyou.Later,mysisterandIstayedwithyouasteenagersafewtimes.Youwerealways____28____tohearaboutwhatwasgoingoninmylife,especiallywhenIlivedabroadandwas____29____thingsyouneverhad,andtolearnaboutlifeasexperiencedbymygeneration.Morerecently,asIaskedyoumore,youbeganto_____30_____storiesaboutyourpast.Youdidn’thavea(n)_____31_____life,losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s_____32_____warexperience.Butyoustillhadastoreoffunnystories.I_____33_____enjoyedtheoneyousharedwithmeaboutyourfriend.Shealwayshadagoodsupplyof_____34_____duringthewar,andthenwoulddragyoualongtochurch,_____35_____“whatevershe’dbeendoingtoearnthosesock”.Iwill_____36_____youasonesofthemostoptimistic,cheerfulandstrong-mindedpeopleIhaveever_____37_____.Iknowyouarealwayswatchingmeintheheaven.Imissyou.WhenIamanoldwomanmyself,IknowIwillthinkofyoucan_____38_____morefullywhatanexcellent_____39_____youset.IwillnotletyoudownifIsucceedin_____40_____it.21.A.lucky

B.lazy

C.special

D.peaceful22.A.broken

B.developed

C.misunderstood

D.expanded23.A.width

B.depth

C.length

D.warmth24.A.idea

B.doubt

C.moment

D.explanation25.A.answers

B.questions

C.talks

D.loss26.A.enjoyed

B.spent

C.finished

D.preferred27.A.endless

B.limited

C.cold

D.close28.A.excited

B.tired

C.puzzled

D.upset29.A.copying

B.experiencing

C.confirming

D.delivering30.A.consult

B.debate

C.discuss

D.share31.A.funny

B.easy

C.challenging

D.meaningful32.A.comfortable

B.believable

C.painful

D.familiar33.A.particularly

B.approximately

C.slightly

D.frequently34.A.presents

B.weapons

C.socks

D.reliefs35.A.realizing

B.forgiving

C.wondering

D.admitting36.A.remember

B.impress

C.surround

D.inspire37.A.spied

B.struggled

C.known

D.astonished38.A.prove

B.move

C.appreciate

D.stand39.A.standard

B.example

C.goal

D.deadline40.A.considering

B.continuing

C.spotting

D.following參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和一個(gè)年長(zhǎng)老人忘年交的故事和感受。21.考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.special特別的；D.peaceful和平的。很少成年人有機(jī)會(huì)真正了解他們的祖父母，我很幸運(yùn)在30多歲認(rèn)識(shí)你。此處指與多數(shù)成年人相比我是幸運(yùn)的。故選A.22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.broken打碎；B.developed發(fā)展；C.misunderstood誤解；D.expanded擴(kuò)大。盡管相差65年，我們?nèi)匀话l(fā)展了一種密切的友誼。指發(fā)展關(guān)系，故選B.23.考查名詞辨析。A.width寬度；B.depth深度；C.length長(zhǎng)度；D.warmth熱情。我們發(fā)展友誼很大程度上是由于你的熱情和智慧，故選D.24.考查名詞辨析。A.idea主意，想法；B.doubt懷疑；C.moment片刻；D.explanation說(shuō)明，解釋。此處指從別人那里聽到他們不得不忍受和他們年邁的親戚在一起談話的不舒服的想法，故選A.25.考查名詞辨析。A.answers答案；B.questions問(wèn)題；C.talks談話；D.loss損失。此處指和長(zhǎng)輩談話的不舒服，故選C.26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enjoyed享受；B.spent花費(fèi)，度過(guò)；C.finished完成；D.preferred偏愛。我喜歡拜訪你和你一起度過(guò)的周末，此處指花費(fèi)周末拜訪你，spendtimeindoingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選B.27.考查形容詞辨析。A.endless無(wú)止境的；B.limited有限的；C.cold寒冷的；D.close緊密的。根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關(guān)系更緊密了，故選D.28.考查形容詞辨析。A.excited興奮的；B.tired疲倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.upset心煩的。此處指聽我講述生活中發(fā)生的事，你總是很興奮。故選A.29.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.copying復(fù)制；B.experiencing體驗(yàn)；C.confirming證實(shí)；D.delivering發(fā)表。與experiencedbymygeneration.呼應(yīng)，指我住在國(guó)外的時(shí)候體驗(yàn)?zāi)銖奈从羞^(guò)的東西，了解我們這一代體驗(yàn)的生活。表示體驗(yàn)，故選B.30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.consult查閱，咨詢；B.debate辯論；C.discuss討論；D.share分享。此處指你和我分享你過(guò)去的故事，指分享故事，故選D.31.考查形容詞辨析。A.funny有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.challenging挑戰(zhàn)的；D.meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易，故選B.32.考查形容詞辨析。A.comfortable舒適的；B.believable可信的；C.painful痛苦的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷是痛苦的，故選C.33.考查副詞辨析。A.particularly尤其，特別；B.approximately大約，近似于；C.slightly輕微地；D.frequently頻繁地。我尤其喜歡你和我分享的你朋友的事，表示“尤其”，故選A.34.考查名詞辨析。A.presents禮物；B.weapons武器；C.socks襪子；D.reliefs安慰。根據(jù)下文earnthosesock可知是她掙了許多襪子，故選C.35.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.realizing實(shí)現(xiàn)；B.forgiving原諒；C.wondering想知道；D.admitting承認(rèn)。此處指承認(rèn)不管她為了掙那只襪子做了什么，故選D.36.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remember記住，牢記；B.impress銘記；C.surround包圍；D.inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞。我將記住你是一個(gè)最樂(lè)觀、最開朗、最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，故選A.37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.spied偵探；B.struggled奮斗，拼搏；C.known知道；D.astonished吃驚。此處指你是我知道的人當(dāng)中最樂(lè)觀、最開朗、最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，指知道，認(rèn)識(shí)，故選C.38.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prove證明；B.move移動(dòng)；C.appreciate欣賞，感激；D.stand站立。句意：我知道我會(huì)更充分地欣賞你，你樹立了一個(gè)多么優(yōu)秀的榜樣。表示“欣賞”，故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。A.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；B.example例子，榜樣；C.goal目標(biāo)，球門；D.deadline最后期限。此處指你給我樹立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣，setanexcellentexample“樹立了一個(gè)好的榜樣”，故選B.40.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.considering考慮；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.spotting認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.following跟隨。如果我能堅(jiān)持下去，我不會(huì)讓你失望的。此處指追隨你樹立的榜樣，故選D.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題7根據(jù)thetwoofusbegantospendtimealonetogether.可知我們的關(guān)系更緊密了。小題11根據(jù)losingyourfatherwhenyouwereveryyoung,thendealingwiththebadeffectsofgranddad’s____12____warexperience.可知生活不容易。小題12根據(jù)warexperience可知戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)歷是痛苦的。20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。IhavehadthousandsofclassessinceIstartedschoolnineyearsago.Butonlyone

26

wasthemostimportant.IthappenedlasttermjustafterIhadgota

27

resultinanexam.Iwassadandhadlost

28

.Idecidedtogotoaclasswhichcantellmehowtobe

29

.Thespeakerwalkedintotheroom.Buthedidnotstarttalkinglikeateacher.

30

,heheldupatwentydollarsnote!“Whowantsthis?”heasked.Unsurprisingly,

31

ofusintheclassheldupourhands.Thespeakersmiled.Thenheputupthenoteontheblackboardandaskedthe

32

question.Again,weallputupourhands.Thespeakersmiledagain,but

33

nothing.Suddenly,hethrewthenoteontothefloor!Thenheaskedthesame

34

athirdtime.Ididn’t

35

whatthespeakerwasdoing.Whywasheaskingthesamequestionagainandagain?Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Iwantedthenote,

36

Iputmyhandupagain.Afterawhile,he

37

thenoteandstartedtolaugh.“Youhavealljusttoldmehowtobecomesuccessful,”hesaidtous

38

thenoteinhishand.“Thenoteisworthtwentydollars.Itis

39

worthtwentydollars,eventhoughIthrowitonthefloor.Youarelikethe

40

.Nomatter

41

happenstoyou,youstillhaveyourworth.”WhenIheardthosewords,Iwasdeeply

42

.Suddenly,I

43

Iwasworthalot.Imayhavedonebadlyinanexam,butitdoesn’t

44

Ican’tdowellinthefuture.IfIbelievein

45

,Iwillbesuccessful!

26.A.classroom

B.subject

C.class

D.school27.A.same

B.good

C.lucky

D.bad28.A.shelter

B.heart

C.face

D.concern29.A.extreme

B.successful

C.famous

D.rich30.A.Instead

B.Exactly

C.Otherwise

D.Because31.A.both

B.neither

C.all

D.none32.A.same

B.different

C.difficult

D.math33.A.said

B.bought

C.saw

D.wanted34.A.student

B.teacher

C.question

D.way35.A.remember

B.understand

C.notice

D.find36.A.so

B.though

C.if

D.or37.A.tookout

B.packedup

C.pickedup

D.putdown38.A.from

B.with

C.by

D.above39.A.never

B.sometimes

C.hardly

D.always40.A.exam

B.question

C.view

D.note41.A.when

B.who

C.what

D.how42.A.worried

B.ruined

C.suffered

D.moved43.A.realized

B.forgot

C.dreamed

D.decided44.A.know