廣東省潮州市花宮僑光中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省潮州市花宮僑光中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisgoinggreen.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles(混合燃料汽車)fortheChinesemarket.Toyota’shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let’shavealookatthenewcar.Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising(勻速行駛).Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar’sgasolineengineisdormant(休眠).Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.Theonboard(車載的)computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal(油門),youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar’sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.54.Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto

.A.teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B.introduceanewkindof“green”carC.showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacarD.announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina55.Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto

.A.therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChinaB.ChinaisstillyoungandlackingexperienceC.China’snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodelsD.Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars56.WhichofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?A.Thehybridcarsreduceairpollutionandoil-shortages.B.Thecar’sgasolineenginedoesn’tworkuntilitreachesabout24km/h.C.Thiskindofcariscompletelycontrolledbyanonboardcomputer.D.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerwhenneeded.57.WhatistheMOSTimportantcharacteristicofhybridcars?A.Theyarepoweredbybotharechargeablebatteryandgasoline.B.Theyaremuchquieterthantraditionalcars.C.Theyonlyuse99percentoftheirpowertorunuphills.D.Theyhavesmallerenginesthantraditionalgasolineones.參考答案：BDCA2.-Onlytenminutes？Itonlytookyoutenminutestowalkthere？-___________.SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.A.Youaretheboss B.TellmeaboutitC.Youcan'tbeserious D.Youbet參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——只有十分鐘?你只花了十分鐘走嗎?——那還用說。我設(shè)法參加了會議。A.Youaretheboss你說了算；B.Tellmeaboutit跟我說說吧；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑；D.Youbet那還用說。根據(jù)SoImanagedtoattendthemeeting.“所以我設(shè)法參加了會議?！笨芍?，回答是肯定的。故答案為D。3.Eachplayertriedhisbestto______thegame.

A.hit

B.win

C.beat

D.strike參考答案：B略4.Bothsideshaveaccusedofbreakingthecontractof______.

A

another

B

theother

C

neither

D

each

參考答案：B略5.---Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?---Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who參考答案：D6.Ipickedsomerosesandonlythen________mymother’sfavoritevasewasmissing.A.noticedI

B.Inotice

C.didInotice

D.Ididnotice參考答案：C7.Herfairytalesdidn’t

kidsprobablybecausesheemployedtoomanyscientificterms.A.referto

B.applyfor

C.appealto

D.intendfor參考答案：C8.Weagreedtoaccept____theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever

B.whomeverC.whicheverD.whoever參考答案：D9.參考答案：b略10.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered____and____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;hitting

D.havingbeenattacked;hit參考答案：D11.Muchdisappointedasheis______inthejobinterview,hestillkeepshisconfidence.A.tohavefailed

B.failed

C.havingfailed

D.failing參考答案：A12.Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis

ornotheispreparedtoworkhard.

A.that

B.if

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D13.Thecustomersobjectedto_____unfairlyinthecourseofshopping.

A.betreated

B.beingtreated

C.treating

D.havingtreated參考答案：B14.YourEnglish______muchbetternowifyouhadtakentheteacher’sadvice....A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。條件句是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的的假設(shè)，而主句所表示的動作或行為的時間是now，此時要根據(jù)它表示的時間進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使would/might/could+動詞原形。故選A。15.Hewasaskedto_______thefactsjustasherememberedthem.A.setdown

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout

參考答案：A16.—Iamgoingtoaninterviewthisafternoon.—______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D17.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A18.Tomyastonishment,thehandwritingonthischeque____________theoneonthatcheque.A.isidenticalto

B.isinagreementtoC.differfrom

D.varyfrom參考答案：A考查短語辨析。beidenticalto與……相同；beinagreementto同意；differfrom與……不同；varyfrom不同。句意：使我吃驚的是，這張支票上的筆跡跟那張支票筆跡完全相同。故選A。二、完型填空19.Notallloveissaidoutloud.Itwasn’tuntilIwenttohighschoolthatI___21___this.Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Dadwasharshand___22___.Everyevening,comingbackhomefromwork,hewould___23___meforwhatI’ddonewrongduringtheday.WhenIbrokemylegafterI___24___aswing,itwasMomwho___25___heldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Indead___26___,Dadpulledagurney(醫(yī)院的輪床)rightuptothedooroftheemergencyroomandwhenaskedtomoveitaway,hejumpedand___27___,“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.Recently,asIwas___28___myfamily’sphotoalbumwithsomefriends,oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”Atthatmoment,it___29___methatfewpicturesofmydadcouldbefound.Hewasalwaystheone___30___picturesforus.This___31___whynearlyallofthephotosinthealbumwereofmyMomandme.Familiarscenesranthroughmyhead.Atmybirthdayparties,hejust___32___himselfblowingupballoons,settinguptablesandtryingtomakeeverything___33___.ItwasMomwhocarriedthecakewithcandlesonitformeto___34___.Dadwassittinginthecomer,tiredand___35___.Studyinginhighschoolnow,Ionlygohomeaboutonceamonth.Onmy___36___,Dadremainssilent___37___,butMomalwaystellsmethatitwasDadwhodrovetoothertownstobuyfreshseafoodandvegetables,sayingthatitwas___38___aslongasIcouldenjoythedisheshe’d___39___.PerhapsDadjustdoesn’tknowhowto___40___love.Or,Idon’tknowhowtorecognizeit.21.A.refused

B.realized

C.remembered

D.controlled22.A.kind

B.flexible

C.cold

D.stubborn23.A.scold

B.appreciate

C.charge

D.ask24.A.felloff

B.fixedupon

C.movedinto

D.puton25.A.excitedly

B.gently

C.unwillingly

D.strangely26.A.position

B.responsibility

C.silence

D.atmosphere27.A.doubted

B.added

C.whispered

D.shouted28.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingup

C.lookingdownupon

D.lookinginto29.A.resultedin

B.contributedto

C.occurredto

D.headedfor30.A.collecting

B.changing

C.taking

D.drawing31.A.explained

B.admitted

C.confirmed

D.predicted32.A.lost

B.enjoyed

C.busied

D.adapted33.A.faulty

B.tidy

C.color1ful

D.perfect34.A.comeout

B.putout

C.blowout

D.breakout35.A.sleepy

B.ill

C.unsatisfied

D.hungry36.A.visits

B.ways

C.studies

D.journeys37.A.orso

B.forsure

C.indoubt

D.asusual38.A.useful

B.worthwhile

C.understandable

D.necessary39.A.enjoyed

B.bought

C.prepared

D.consumed40.A.adopt

B.express

C.say

D.represent參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者講述了父親對自己深沉的愛。作者的父親看起來嚴(yán)厲又冷漠，但是爸爸會在作者受傷時著急，為他找來輪車；會在作者生日宴會上做許多事情幫忙準(zhǔn)備；會在作者回家時給他買來新鮮的海鮮和蔬菜?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推斷此處講得是并不是所有的愛都要大聲說出來，直到上高中，我才意識到這一點。A.refused拒絕；B.realized意識到；C.remembered記得；D.controlled控制，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Inmymemories,itwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.可知在我的記憶里，是媽媽把一家人聚在一起，因此爸爸是嚴(yán)厲的、冷淡的。and連接意思相近的兩個詞。A.kind和藹的；B.flexible靈活的；C.cold冷淡的；D.stubborn頑固的，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知爸爸是嚴(yán)厲的，因此推斷每天晚上下班回家后，他總是因為白天我做的錯事而責(zé)罵我。A.scold責(zé)罵；B.appreciate欣賞；C.charge控告；D.ask問，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文Ibrokemyleg可推斷出我從秋千上掉下來摔斷了腿。A.felloff跌落；B.fixedupon決定；C.movedinto移入；D.puton穿上，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知我摔斷了腿，因此推斷出媽媽輕輕地抱著我一路去了醫(yī)院。A.excitedly興奮地；B.gently輕輕地；C.unwillingly不情愿地；D.strangely奇怪地，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在死一般的沉寂中，爸爸拖了醫(yī)院的輪床到了急診室門口。A.position位置；B.responsibility責(zé)任；C.silence沉寂；D.atmosphere氣氛，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“Ineedthisgurney.Don’tyouthinkit’surgent?”Hisvoicedidfrightenme.可知當(dāng)有人要求父親把輪床移開時，他跳起來，喊道：“我需要這輛車，難道你不認(rèn)為它很緊急嗎？”他的聲音大的讓我害怕。A.doubted懷疑；B.added增加；C.whispered低聲地說；D.shouted大喊，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文oneofthemasked,“Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?”可知我與朋友們一起瀏覽我家的相冊。A.lookingthrough瀏覽；B.lookingup查閱；C.lookingdownupon看不起；D.lookinginto調(diào)查，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文朋友問我，我的父親什么樣子，可推斷此處意思是在那一刻，我實然想到爸爸幾乎沒有什么照片。A.resultedin導(dǎo)致；B.contributedto貢獻(xiàn)；C.occurredto某人突然想到；D.headedfor前往，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知父親的照片很少，因此推斷出他總是那個給我們拍照的人。A.collecting收集；B.changing改變；C.taking拍照；D.drawing繪畫，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。父親總是那個給我們拍照的人，這解釋了為什么相冊里幾乎都是我和媽媽的照片。A.explained解釋；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.confirmed確證；D.predicted預(yù)測，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查固定句型。根據(jù)語境可知在生日宴會上，爸爸只是忙于吹氣球、擺桌子，努力地讓一切完美。busyoneselfdoingsth.忙于做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：在生日宴會上，爸爸只是忙于吹氣球、擺桌子，努力地讓一切完美。A.faulty有錯誤的；B.tidy整齊的；C.color1ful多彩的；D.perfect完美的，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文Atmybirthdayparties可知媽媽端來帶著蠟燭的生日蛋糕讓我吹滅。A.comeout出現(xiàn)；B.putout熄滅；C.blowout吹滅；D.breakout爆發(fā)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知爸爸做了許多工作，因此推斷出爸爸坐在角落里疲憊而又困乏。A.sleepy困乏的；B.ill生病的；C.unsatisfied不滿意的；D.hungry饑餓的，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知我現(xiàn)在上高中，每個月回家一次。每次我停留期間，爸爸仍舊像往常一樣保持沉默。A.visits訪問；B.ways方法；C.studies學(xué)習(xí)；D.journeys旅行，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，父親是不善言談，我每次在家期間，他仍舊像往常一樣沉默不語。A.orso大約；B.forsure毫無疑問地；C.indoubt不能肯定的；D.asusual像往常一樣，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。由but推斷出盡管父親像往常一樣沉默，但是媽媽說是爸爸開車去其他鎮(zhèn)上買了新鮮的海鮮和蔬菜，說只要我喜歡他準(zhǔn)備的菜，這一切都是值得的。A.useful有用的；

B.worthwhile值得做的；C.understandable可以理解的；D.necessary必要的，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：盡管父親像往常一樣沉默，但是媽媽說是爸爸開車去其他鎮(zhèn)上買了新鮮的海鮮和蔬菜，說只要我喜歡他準(zhǔn)備的菜，這一切都是值得的。A.enjoyed喜愛；B.bought買；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.consumed消耗，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知也許爸爸就是不知道如何表達(dá)愛，或者我不知道如何識別它。A.adopt采納；B.express表達(dá)；C.say說；D.represent代表，故選B。【點睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題4根據(jù)上文Ibrokemyleg可推斷出我從秋千上掉下來摔斷了腿。A.felloff跌落；B.fixedupon決定；C.movedinto移入；D.puton穿上，故選A。小題14根據(jù)上文Atmybirthdayparties可知媽媽端來帶著蠟燭的生日蛋糕讓我吹滅。A.comeout出現(xiàn)；B.putout熄滅；C.blowout吹滅；D.breakout爆發(fā)，故選C。20.Twostudentloggers(伐木者)eachheldanendofasaw(鋸子).Theysetthe

41

oftheblade(刀片)ontopofan8-by8-inchsquarepieceoftimber(木材)andbeganto

42

itbackandforth.Theybeganslowlyand

43

workedtoafasterpace.

44

thepieceofwoodfelltotheground,thestudentspassedthesawtothesecondhalfoftheirrelayteam,whothenbegantosaw.WhenNateLetarte,JulianBaldinelli,AllanTheriaultandDavidMerrillfromSchoolofAppliedTechnologyinMexico,Maine,USfinishedtherelay,people

45

applause.Itwaslikethatwitheacheventatthe38thAnnualLoggersMeetearlythismonthatafieldacrossfromtheMtBlueCampus.About50studentsfromnearbyareasinforestryprogramstookpartintheevent.Theprograms

46

studentstothemanyaspectsofforestry-related

47

,fromcuttingwoodtousingheavyequipmenttomanagingasmallbusinessand

48

woodproducts.Attheannualcompetition,studentshadachancetoshowtheir

49

atusingaxes,operatingloggingequipmentsuchasaforwarder(傳送裝置)andknowing

50

trees,amongotherthings.Theycanalsosharetheir

51

ofchainsaws(鏈鋸).KyleHolman,asenior,saidtheeventletsstudentsseewhattheyare

52

intheforestryfield.“Someofusdidn’tknowhowtorunaforwarderandotherkidsdid,”hesaid.Duringthe

53

event,studentsusedaforwardertopickupwoodandmoveit.Theevent

54

outthestrengthsinstudentloggers,andshowsthemthequalitiesand

55

theyhave,juniorMattGivensaid.“We’reallonebigcommunitywiththesame

56

,”seniorChristopherCooksaid.“Thiseventjustgivesusachancetoshowwhatwehave

57

atschool.”MarshalElwell,asenior,saidheandhisfriendstravelledoverthreehours

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theevent.“IthinkI’mgoingto

59

inthewoodsforawhile,”Elwellsaid,talkingabouthispost-graduationplan.“Ienjoy

60

equipment.Ilikebeinginthewoods.”41.A.teeth B.brush C.handle D.belt42.A.pass B.repair C.move D.polish43.A.gradually B.anxiously C.beneficially D.calmly44.A.Unless B.Though C.Once D.Until45.A.resultedfrom B.calledfor C.turnedoff D.brokeinto46.A.limit B.describe C.consult D.introduce47.A.appointment B.employment C.insurance D.expense48.A.receiving B.marketing C.separating D.obtaining49.A.skills B.applications C.demands D.energies50.A.green B.tall C.different D.young51.A.invention B.knowledge C.discovery D.security52.A.strictwith B.goodat C.curiousabout D.freefrom53.A.loading B.trading C.sporting D.touring54.A.leaves B.pulls C.hands D.carries55.A.reports B.choices C.relations D.weaknesses56.A.interests B.analyses C.contradictions D.measures57.A.predicted B.remembered C.learned D.treasured58.A.within B.around C.for D.by59.A.ride B.play C.compromise D.work60.A.identifying B.promoting C.supplying D.running參考答案：41-45ACACD46-50DBBAC51-55BBABD56-60ACCDD三、閱讀理解21.“Thechildhasbecomepartofthemanagementoffamilylife,”saysAdeleSchwartz,researchdirectorforStarsforKids,achildren’smarket---researchfirm.

“Thisisabigrolechangeinfamilylife.Houseworkischanging.Itusedtobetotakeoutthegarbageandwalkthedog.Thisisalittlebitbiggerthanthat.”Three---quartersofstudentsbetweentheagesof8and14saytheyhavecompletedanonlinetransaction(交易)，accordingtoanationalsurveyonMay9.Nearlyone---fourthofthe6,000youngpeopleaskedsaytheyshopwiththeirparents’creditcards,26percentusegiftcards,and8p