廣東省湛江市第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市第十四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Beyond_______starstheastronautsawnothingbut_______space.A.the,不填

B.不填，the

C.不填，不填

D.the,the

參考答案：A2._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.A.Whether B.If C.When D.That參考答案：A3.“Please”and“Thankyou”arewordswhichareveryhelpfulwhengreetingotherpeople,andbuying____or____.A.good;service

B.goods;service

C.good;services

D.goods;services參考答案：D4.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou______thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.aregoingtosee

B.haveseen

C.willsee

D.areseeing參考答案：C5.Senioronestudentsofourschoolmightbethebusiestones,allof________havetoattendatleastthreeexamsperdayduringtheexamweek.A.whom

B.who

C.that

D.which參考答案：A6.

Mycarisbroken.Ihadtopay200yuantohaveit_______.A.repair

B.repairing

C.repaired

D.torepair參考答案：C7.Itremainstobeseenwhetheronlineteachingwill________traditionalclassroomteaching.A.replace

B.rebuildC.recover

D.reserve參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：在線教育是否將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)的課堂教育還有待觀察。A.replace取代；B.rebuild重建；C.recover恢復(fù)；D.reserve儲(chǔ)備，預(yù)定。根據(jù)語境，故選A.8.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedto___thelittleboywhoseparentshadbeenkilledintheflood.A.adopt

B.adapt

C.adjust

D.admit參考答案：A9.Tonyisalawyernow,buthe________inadeliverycompanyforsixyears.A.hasserved

B.hadserved

C.wasserving

D.served參考答案：D10.Recentlythechargesweredismissedforlackofevidence______amanaccused______stealingmoneyfromthebank. A.for;of B.against;of C.of;with D.against;for參考答案：B11.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D12.InIraqnowadays,plentyofpeopleareshortofbasicnecessitiesoflife,______food,waterandmedicine.A.thatis

B.inotherwordsC.suchas

D.forexample參考答案：C考查詞組。A.thatis

也就是；

B.inotherwords換句話說；C.suchas

諸如此類；

D.forexample例如。目前在伊拉克，許多人短缺基本生活必需品，諸如食物、水和藥品。根據(jù)句意可知選C。13.Whichcitydoyouliketolivein,Ji’anorNanchang?Ji’an,ithas______airandit’snotasnoisyasNanchang.A.clean B.nice C.thecleanest D.cleaner參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：——你喜歡住在哪個(gè)城市，吉安還是南昌?——吉安空氣更清新，不像南昌那么吵。根據(jù)上文語境可知是兩者之間相比，吉安空氣更清新，故選D。14.—Isit_________bag?—No,it’s_________oldcap.[

]A.the/an B.an/a C.a/an D.any/a參考答案：C略15.Noiseisunpleasant,________whenyouaretryingtosleep.A．seriously

B．specially

C.especially

D．naturally參考答案：C16.Whatreallypuzzlesmeisthepopular______withthesewebsites.A.interest

B.passion C.fascination

D.puzzle參考答案：C略17.-Ihavepassedtheexamandgotthedrivinglicense.-______.A.Congratulations!

B.Badluck!C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.It'snothing.參考答案：A18.Tomakethemembersofateamperformprofessional,thetrainersfirstofallhavetoknowtheir_______andweaknesses.A.benefits B.techniques

C.strengths

D.skills參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（30分）

Aladywantedabirthdaygiftfromherhusband.Formanymonthsshehadlikedabeautiful__36__,andknowingherhusbandcould__37__it,shetoldhim.Thatwasallshewanted.Onthemorningofher__38__,herhusbandtoldherhow__39__hewastohavesuchagoodwife,andhowmuchhelovedher.He_40___herabeautifulgiftpackage（紙盒）.Sheopeneditand__41__aBible(圣經(jīng)).__42__sheraisedhervoiceandsaidtoherhusband,”Withallyourmoney,yougivemeaBible?”Shewasso_43___thatshelefthim.

Manyyearspassedandtheladywasvery__44___inbusiness.Sheownedtwolargecompanies.She__45___herhusbandwasveryold,andthoughtperhapssheshouldgoto___46__him.Butbeforeshecould,she__47___alettertellingherthathehaddied,andgaveallofhispossessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)）toher.Sheneededtocomebackand__48___things.

Whenshearrivedathishouse,sadness__49___herheart.Shesawthestillnew__50___,justasshehadleftityearsbefore.With___51__,sheopeneditandbegantoturnthepages.Aring_52____fromtheBibletotheflooranda_53___couldbeseen.Shepickeditupandfounditwastheringshewantedinthosedays.Andonthecardwasthedateofherbirth,andthewords”LOVE

U

ALWAYS.”

___54__yourgiftisnotpackagedthewayyouwantit,it’sbecauseitisbetterpackagedthewayitis!Alwaysappreciatelittlethings;theyusuallyleadyoutobiggerthings!Thebestandmostbeautifulthingsintheworldcannotbeseenoreventouchedfortheymustbefeltwiththe__55___.36.A.watch

B.ring

C.coat

D.box37.A.afford

B.like

C.design

Dguess38.A.holiday

B.performance

C.birthday

D.meeting39.A.proud

B.kind

C.sorry

D.brave40.A.lent

B.asked

C.gave

D.moved41.A.carried

B.found

C.missed

D.held42.A.Politely

B.Lightly

C.Patiently

D.Angrily43.A.calm

B.upset

C.grateful

D.careless44.A.failing

B.lonely

C.successful

D.poor45.A.wondered

B.hoped

C.realized

D.explained46.A.visit

B.understand

C.catch

D.help47.A.passed

B.wrote

C.sent

D.received48.A.takecareof

B.payfor

C.lookfor

D.giveaway49.A.covered

B.broke

C.left

D.filled50.A.car

B.Bible

C.letter

D.table51.A.smiles

B.laughter

C.tears

D.interests52.A.hid

B.dropped

C.disappeared

D.made53.A.book

B.pen

C.flower

D.card54.A.If

B.But

C.Although

D.So55.A.hand

B.eye

C.face

D.heart參考答案：20.TherewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacherMrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstschooldaythatshe

41

themallthesame.Butthatwasa

42

.Therewasalittleboy

43

TeddyStoddardinthefrontrow.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath,

44

shedidnotlikehim.ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethe

45

ofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamed(慚愧的)ofherself.Shefelteven

46

whenTeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo,likeallherotherstudents.Itwashis

47

perfume(香水).Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyou

48

justlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshe

49

foratleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.

50

,shebegantoteachchildren.Mrs.Thompson

51

moreattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragedhim,the

52heimproved.Bytheendof

thesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.Six

53

wentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehad

54

fromhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelife.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned(簽名),TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(醫(yī)學(xué)博士).Thestorydoesn’t

55

there.Onhisweddingday,Dr.Stoddard

56inMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,for

57

inme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakea

58

.”Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhaveitallwrong.Youweretheone

59

taughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknow

60

toteachuntilImetyou.”41.A.ignored

B.believed

C.hated

D.loved42.A.secret

B.lie

C.pay

D.journey43.A.called

B.calling

C.call

D.tocall44.A.but

B.because

C.so

D.for45.A.death

B.purpose

C.fear

D.role46.A.good

B.better

C.worse

D.bad47.A.sister’s

B.aunt’s

C.mother’s

D.father’s48.A.smell

B.look

C.taste

D.seem49.A.laughed

B.expressed

C.cried

D.preferred50.A.Instead

B.Thus

C.But

D.Though51.A.attracted

B.played

C.rewarded

D.paid52.A.faster

B.brighter

C.wider

D.worse53.A.months

B.days

C.weeks

D.years54.A.graduated

B.finished

C.escaped

D.succeeded55.A.start

B.judge

C.enter

D.end56.A.shouted

B.cried

C.whispered

D.sang57.A.believing

B.giving

C.joining

D.admitting58.A.plan

B.difference

C.mistake

D.doubt59.A.which

B.whom

C.as

D.who60.A.which

B.how

C.when

D.where參考答案：41-45.DBACA

46-50.CCACA

51-55.DADAD

56-60.CABDB【試題解析】41．根據(jù)下一段的最后一句shedidnotlikehim中的like，可知此處應(yīng)該love，與like是同義詞，故選D。42．由于下文提到Mrs．Thompson不喜歡Teddy，可知她前面所說的喜歡每一個(gè)學(xué)生的這句話使一個(gè)謊言（lie），故選B。43．根據(jù)句意，可知這個(gè)男孩被叫做Teddy，故用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。44．根據(jù)前面的一個(gè)句子意思，說Teddy和其他的小孩子們相處得不好，可推斷Mrs．Thompson不喜歡他，故此處用so，故選C。45．根據(jù)對(duì)上下文問的理解，可知Teddy的媽媽是已經(jīng)去世了的，故選A。46．根據(jù)前文的ashamed一詞，可推斷此處Mrs．Thompson感到更加不舒服，可知C選項(xiàng)符合意思。47．根據(jù)下一段中的myMomusedto可推斷此處所講的是他媽媽以前用過的香水，可知選C。48．由于上文所講的是香水，故可推斷此處是聞起來（smell），故選A。49．根據(jù)前文說Mrs．Thompson沒有像她一開學(xué)的時(shí)候向每個(gè)人承諾，說她會(huì)愛每一個(gè)學(xué)生，但Teddy卻把她當(dāng)成了自己的媽媽，把自己媽媽的香水給了她，因此，她對(duì)這件事很內(nèi)疚而哭了。應(yīng)選C。50．Instead相反；Thus因此；But但是；Though雖然。根據(jù)上下文并結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意思，可知應(yīng)選A。51．在英語中，payattentionto是固定搭配，意思是：注意。根據(jù)句意，故選D。52．根據(jù)文意，可知在Mrs．Thompson的鼓勵(lì)和指引下，Teddy的進(jìn)步很快，故選A。53．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知當(dāng)時(shí)Teddy將要高中畢業(yè)了，因此，這是六年后的事情了，故選D。54．根據(jù)文章的意思，可知Teddy是高中畢業(yè)（graduate），故選A。55．由于下文提到Teddy在他結(jié)婚的當(dāng)他也邀請(qǐng)了Mrs．Thompson出席，可推斷他們之間的故事并沒有結(jié)束（end），應(yīng)選D。56．根據(jù)下一段出現(xiàn)的whisperedback，可知此題應(yīng)選C，此題考查同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。57．在英語中，believein是固定搭配，意思是：信任。根據(jù)句意，故選A。58．在英語中，makeadifference是固定搭配，意思是：起作用，有影響。根據(jù)句意，故選B。59．分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語從句，在從句中缺少主語，由于先行詞是人，因此用關(guān)系代詞who，故選D。60．結(jié)合上下文的意思，可知此句的意思是：我不知道如何教書直到我遇見了你。故選B正確。三、閱讀理解21.Batsareimpressivecreatures.TheyareknowntocarrydangerousdiseaseslikeSARSwithoutgettingsick.Soresearcherswantedtoknow:Howdobatsfightoffsomanydeadlydiseases?Learningtheirsecretcouldhelpdoctorsbettertreathumanswhohavethesediseases,thereforesavingmillionsoflives.Tosolvethisproblem,ateamofresearchersfromAustraliaandChinaanalyzedbatDNA.Thescientistsstudiedtwokindsofbats—theAustralianmegabat,knownastheflyingfox,andtheChinesemicrobat.Thescientiststhenarrangedthebatgenome(基因組)inorderbycomparingtheirDNA.Theresearchersnowthinkthatthespecialimmunity(免疫性)toillnessthatbatshavemaybeconnectedtotheirabilitytofly.Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)thatcantrulyfly.Flyingusesupalotofenergy.Theenergyburnedforflyingproducessomethingintheanimalcalledfreeradicals(自由基).FreeradicalscandamageDNAandleadtodiseasessuchascancer.However,batsarenotaffectedbyfreeradicalsproducedduringflight.ThereasonisthatbatscarryspecialgenestorepairanydamagedDNA.Scientiststhinkthatbecausebatsflyandproducefreeradicals,they’veevol