廣東省汕尾市香洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省汕尾市香洲中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasfulloffun,solet'shave________onethismonth.A．theother

B．some

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．other參考答案：C2.Nowadaysitisverycommonthatteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_______theysometimesknowittobeofgreatvalue.

A.asthough

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C3.Hishappysmiletheimpressionthattheywerehappyandfriendly.

A.determined B.conveyed

C.shaped D.functioned參考答案：B4.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an參考答案：A5.

Oneofthemostsignificanthappeningsintheyear2008wasthesuccessofBeijingOlympicGames______allChinesewereproud.

A.inwhich

B.forwhich

C.which

D.ofwhich參考答案：D6.Lastyearthenumberofdeathincreasedby2%-5%_______theyearbeforelast.A.comparingto

B.comparingwith

C.tocomparewith

D.comparedwith參考答案：D7.Ican’tstand___withJaneintheoffice.Shejustrefuses___talkingwhilesheworks.

A.working;stopping

B.towork;stopping

C.working;tostop

D.towork;tostop參考答案：C略8.Wearegoodfriendsthoughheistenyears________tome.A.older

B.elder

C.senior

D.moresenior參考答案：C9.Fundingprojectsforthepoorfamiliesarealready________,andtheirchildrencangobacktoschooltocontinuetheirstudy.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inplace

D.insight

參考答案：C10.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D考查動詞不定式作目的狀語，同時herself與hear是被動關(guān)系，即“在音樂聲中，海倫不得不大叫以使自己能被聽見?！?1.Tomhasn’tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehas______.

A.cutout

B.cutdown

C.cutup

D.cutoff參考答案：B12.---Jackfailedhistestagain.---Little________howdisappointedhisparentswere.A．herealized

B．didherealize

C．hedidrealize

D．realizedhe參考答案：b略13.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which參考答案：C提示:考查名詞性從句。此處是在及物動詞know后面的賓語從句。且從句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故排除B項和D項。句意:我們已經(jīng)提供給她這項工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C項正確。

14.—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays．—That's_____Idon'tagree．Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife．A．where

B．how

C．when

D．what參考答案：A15.Thelightwillbethrown______thecauseofcancerbyresearchthatisnowinprogress.

A.to

B.upon

C.in

D.for參考答案：B16.Tothose_______inmartialarts(武術(shù)),theperiodfrom1972to1975isoftensaid_______theBruceLeeera.A.involving;being

B.toinvolve;tobeC.involved;tobe

D.involve;being參考答案：C試題分析：句意：對于那些參加武術(shù)的人來說，1972-1975這段時間據(jù)說是李小龍時代。involve后接介詞in表示“使…參與,使…陷入”;involvesbin是某人參與，這里those與involve是被動關(guān)系，是involvedinmartialarts過去分詞短語作定語。第二空是句式sthbesaidtobe據(jù)說是。故選C。考點：考查非謂語動詞的用法。點評：本題難度適中。非謂語動詞是近幾年高考的熱點，本題是對已學(xué)知識點的回顧，需要考生能夠理解該題的語言環(huán)境，進而作出正確的判斷。會判斷非謂語動詞與它的邏輯主語之間是什么關(guān)系，需要考生掌握非謂語動詞的不同形式的用法區(qū)別等。即學(xué)即練：Attheageof29,Davewasaworker,______inasmallapartmentnearBostonand______whattodoabouthisfuture.A.living;wondering

B.lived;wonderingC.lived;wondered

D.living;wondered解析：A。句意：考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi),是一個工人,住在一間小公寓在波士頓附近,不知怎么辦關(guān)于他的未來。現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾aworker，and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。17.—Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tquitecatchwhatyousaid.—Oh,I

tomyself.A．havetalked

B．a(chǎn)mtalking

C．hadtalked

D．wastalking參考答案：D略18.Theworseningofglobalwarming,_____humanactivitiesaretoblame,hasledtofrequentlyextremeweather.A.bywhich

B.forwhich

C.that

D.what參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Ayoungpainterlivedinasmallhouse,livingonpaintingportraits(畫像).Oneday,arichmancameforaportrait.Theyagreedonthe___41___of＄10,000.Thedaythemancametotakethepainting,an___42___ideaoccurredtohim:“It’smeinthepainting.IfIdon’tbuy,noonewill___43___…”Sohesaid,“I’llonlypay＄3,000!”Theyoungartisthadnever___44___suchthings.Hestronglyargued,expectingtherichmanto___45___theagreement.“Iaskyouatlast,willyousellit＄3,000ornot?”Realizingthemandidit___46___,theartistsaidina___47___voice,“No!I’dprefertonotsellitratherthanbehumiliated(羞辱).Todayyou___48___yourwordandsomedayyoumustpay___49___times.”“Whatajoke!AmIstupid?”“Well,we’dbetterwaitandsee.”Soonthepaintermovedoutto___50___somewell-knownteacherstoworkharder.Yearslater,hefinallymadeaname___51___inthecircleofart.Therichmanhadforgottenthewholething.___52___oneday,somefriendscametotellhim,“Inafamousexhibition,onepaintingis___53___＄200,000andthemaninitlooks___54___thesameasyou.It’ssostrangethatits___55___isThief.”Heimmediatelythoughtofthe___56___.Ifthepaintingwerethatone,itwouldbea(n)___57___forhim.Hewenttofindtheyoungpainter___58___.Anditwas!Hequicklyapologizedtotheartistandpaid200,000dollarstobuyitback.Withastrong___59___,theyoungpaintermadetherichman___60___hishead.ThisyoungmanwasPabloPicasso.41.A.award

B.reward

C.bonus

D.salary42.A.ill

B.optimistic

C.abstract

D.elegant43.A.neither

B.either

C.nor

D.besides44.A.stoodby

B.sentfor

C.comeacross

D.pulledthrough45.A.stickto

B.taketo

C.seeto

D.turnto46.A.byaccident

B.inturn

C.onprinciple

D.onpurpose47.A.reliable

B.gentle

C.loud

D.firm48.A.eat

B.break

C.take

D.give49.A.forty

B.thirty

C.twenty

D.fifty50.A.receive

B.accept

C.consult

D.abandon51.A.forhimself

B.initself

C.byhimself

D.ofitself52.A.After

B.Before

C.Until

D.Unless53.A.marked

B.grasped

C.followed

D.bought54.A.eventually

B.exactly

C.slightly

D.probably55.A.content

B.cover

C.sign

D.title56.A.coincidence

B.accident

C.reputation

D.incident57.A.honor

B.shame

C.disappointment

D.pity58.A.rightaway

B.justnow

C.attimes

D.nowandthen59.A.process

B.head

C.faith

D.concept60.A.raise

B.bend

C.charge

D.fail參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.A

46.D

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.C

60.B這是一篇記敘文。一個有錢人讓一位畫家給他畫一幅肖像，約定給藝術(shù)家＄10,000，但是，有錢人后來食言了。只打算給＄3000。藝術(shù)家對此非常生氣，發(fā)誓要讓有錢人付出20倍的代價。后來，藝術(shù)家成名了，他將這幅畫標價＄200,000，并取名為“Thief”。有錢人知道后，花了＄200,000將這幅畫買回。藝術(shù)家終于洗刷了自己的恥辱。41.考查名詞詞義辨析。award獎賞，獎品，獎；reward報答，酬金；bonus紅利，津貼；salary薪水。年輕人請畫家給他畫一幅肖像，他們約定的報酬為＄10,000。B選項正確。42.考查形容詞詞義辨析。ill壞的，不好的，生病的；optimistic樂觀的；abstract抽象的；elegant優(yōu)雅的。由下文中的“It’smeinthepainting.IfIdon’tbuy,noonewill___43___…”Sohesaid,“I’llonlypay＄3,000!”可知，年輕人想少付錢，這是一個非常壞的念頭。故A選項正確。43.考查副詞詞義辨析。neither也不；either也；nor也不；besides此外，另外。年輕人想：“畫像上畫的是我。如果我不買，別人也不會買。either置于句末，表示“也”。故B選項正確。該句中noone已表示否定意思，故A和C選項不正確。44.考查動詞短語辨析。standby站在…的一邊；sendfor派人去請（叫）；comeacross（偶然）遇見；pullthrough(使)渡過危機(或難關(guān))。年輕的藝術(shù)家以前從未遇到過這樣的事情。C選項正確。45.考查動詞短語辨析。stickto遵守，堅持(諾言、協(xié)議、決定或原則等)；taketo開始從事(某種職業(yè)、業(yè)務(wù)等)；seeto照料，留意；turnto向……求助。藝術(shù)家強烈地和年輕人爭論，希望他可以遵守協(xié)議。A選項正確。46.考查短語辨析。byaccident偶然，意外地；inturn輪流；onprinciple按照原則；onpurpose故意地。藝術(shù)家意識到年輕人故意要少給錢。D選項正確。47.考查形容詞詞義辨析。reliable可靠的；gentle溫柔的；loud大聲的；firm堅定的。由后面藝術(shù)家說的話（No!我寧愿不賣它也不愿遭受侮辱）可知，他說話的語氣非常堅決。D選項正確。48.考查動詞詞義辨析。eat吃；break打破；take帶走；give給。年輕人原本答應(yīng)給藝術(shù)家＄10,000，后來只打算給＄3,000，他說話不算數(shù)，食言了。故B選項正確。49.考查數(shù)詞詞義辨析。forty四十；thirty三十；twenty二十；fifty五十。由最后一段中的“paid200,000dollarstobuyitback”可知，有錢人花了原價的20倍買回了那幅畫。故C選項正確。50.考查動詞詞義辨析。receive收到；accept接受；consult向……咨詢，向……請教；abandon拋棄。年輕藝術(shù)家向著名的老師請教。C選項正確。51.考查介詞短語辨析。forhimself為他自己；initself自身，本質(zhì)上；byhimself單獨地，獨立地；ofitself自行；自然而然地。藝術(shù)家為自己闖出了名聲。A選項正確。52.考查連詞詞義辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；unless除非，如果不。那個富人忘記了整件事。直到有一天，他的一些朋友告訴他：“在一個著名的展覽上，一幅畫標價＄200,000，畫里的人看起來和你一模一樣?！薄９蔆選項正確。53.考查動詞詞義辨析。mark標出，標上；grasp抓住；follow跟隨；buy買。在一個著名的展覽上，一幅畫標價＄200,000。故A選項正確。54.考查副詞詞義辨析。eventually最終，最后；exactly完全地，確切地；slightly稍微地；probably可能地。畫里的人看起來和你（富人）完全一樣。exactly表強調(diào)。B選項正確。55.考查名詞詞義辨析。content內(nèi)容；cover封面；sign跡象，符號；title標題，頭銜。奇怪的是，這幅畫的標題是“Thief”。故D選項正確。56.考查名詞詞義辨析。coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；reputation名聲；incident事件，事。那個有錢人馬上就想起了數(shù)年前的那件事。D選項正確。57.考查名詞詞義辨析。honor榮譽；shame羞恥；disappointment失望；pity憐憫，遺憾。如果這幅畫就是數(shù)年前的那幅畫，那么，這對他來說就是一個恥辱（這幅畫的名字是Thief，而里面畫的就是他）。故B選項正確。58.考查短語辨析。rightaway立刻；justnow剛才；attimes有時候；nowandthen時不時地。有錢人馬上去找那位畫家。A選項正確。59.考查名詞詞義辨析。process過程，程序；head頭；faith信念，信任；concept概念。帶著強烈地信念（數(shù)年前，有錢人羞辱了藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)家想一雪前恥），藝術(shù)家使有錢人低下了頭。C選項正確。60.考查動詞詞義辨析。raise提高，舉起；bend低（頭），俯（首）；charge收費，索價；fail失敗。有錢人向藝術(shù)家道歉，并且花了20萬美元買回了那幅畫。他向藝術(shù)家低了頭。B選項正確。20.完形填空IwasonmywaytovisitmycousininWales.Iwasdrivingonthemotorway

36

somehowIlostcontrolofmycar.Itranintoasmallercar,withparentsandthreeyoungchildreninit.

37

,noonewashurtbuttheexperiencewasvery

38

.Therewassomuch

39

thatmyfirstthoughtwastojust

40

mycarasfastasIcould.Icouldhearthechildrenfromthecarbehindme

41

.whenIgotout,Icouldseethemumwastryinghardto

42

hercryingchildrenandmovethemawayfromthesmoking

43

atthesametime.Iwasshocked.Ithoughitwouldbe

44

thattheparentswouldbeangryandupset.But

45

beingangrywithme,themumsimplysaidtome“Comehere.Youneedtojoininourhug.”Really?Icouldn’t

46

myears.Itwassuchawarmgesturefromsomeonewhosefamilyhadjustbeen

47

beme!Ifeltmuch

48

afterwards.Meanwhile,thefatherwasgettingthechildren’s

49

outofthebackofhiscarbecauseitwasfreezingoutside.Whenhecameback,heaskedmeifIwasokayandthengavemea

50

too!Icouldn’tbelieveit!Icouldseethathewascompletelyshockedanddazed(茫然的)andyethe

51

managedthiswonderfulandwarmgesture.Tofindpityinamomentlikethatis

52incredible(難以置信的).Later,Ioverheardthecoupletellingtheirchildrenthattheimportantthingto

53

wasthattheywereallokayandunhurt!Thestorydidn’tstopthere…Afewhourslater,afterIreachedmycousin’shome,thefather54

metoseeifIhadgothomeokayandmakesurethatIwasallright.Incrediblepeopledo

55

,buttoactuallymeetthem,especiallyduringsuchafrighteningmoment,wasjustsoincredible.

36．A．when

B．until

C．before

D．while37．A．Clearly

B．Strangely

C．Luckily

D．Exactly38．A．frightening

B．interesting

C．depressing

D．surprising39．A．fire

B．smoke

C．noise

D．traffic40．A．lookoutof

B．giveup

C．getoutof

D．pickup41．A．talking

B．singing

C．screaming

D．quarrelling42．A．comfort

B．hold

C．separate

D．satisfy43．A．trains

B．cars

C．taxis

D．trucks44．A．terrible

B．obvious

C．natural

D．ordinary45．A．infavorof

B．incaseof

C．otherthan

D．insteadof46．A．believe

B．see

C．find

D．feel47．A．damaged

B．hit

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．saved48．A．sadder

B．safer

C．worse

D．better49．A．bags

B．books

C．toys

D．coats50．A．hug

B．smile

C．speech

D．hand51．A．even

B．a(chǎn)lready

C．still

D．just52．A．nearly

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．truly53．A．focuson

B．referto

C．speakof

D．pointto54．A．wrote

B．found

C．rang

D．followed55．A．stay

B．care

C．a(chǎn)rrive

D．exist參考答案：ACABC

CABCD

ABDDA

CDACD略三、閱讀理解21.ArrivinginNewYork

TherearethreeairportsinNewYork.Whenyouarriveatoneofthem,youcantakeabusorataxitoanyplacesinNewYork.Publictransport

InNewYorkthere’sagoodbusandsubwayservice.Ifyou’replanningtousethesubwayalot,youshouldbuyasubwayticketfortenjourneysbecauseit’scheaper.Butyoudon’thavetousepublictransport---therearelotsofplacesyoucangoonfoot,liketheEmpireStateBuilding,5thAvenueandCentralPark.TheNewYorktaxisareapartofthecityexperience,soyoushouldtakeatleastonetaxiduringyourvisit!Hotels

TherearelotsofgoodhotelsinNewYorkThebestidthePlazaon5thAvenue,butyoudon’t