廣東省揭陽市邱金元紀(jì)念中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市邱金元紀(jì)念中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Though

ofthedanger，hestillwentskatingonthethinice.A.warning

B.towarn

C.warn

D.warned參考答案：D

2.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup參考答案：B3.Inthepast,____didn’tmakemuchofadifferencetoyoursuccess____youhadagoodfamilybackground.A.that;if

B.it;whether

C.that;whether

D.it;if參考答案：B【詳解】考查形式主語和主語從句。句意：在過去，是否有良好的家庭背景對你的成功并沒有太大的影響。此處是it作形式主語，后面的主語從句是真正的主語，且if作“是否”講時(shí)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為B。4.Foodsuppliesintheflood--strickenarea________.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’s________left.A.haverunout;nothing B.arerunningout;noneC.havebeenrunout;none

D.arebeingrunout;noone參考答案：B5.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholidays?-----Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.A.Ifpossible

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifever參考答案：A6.Thatdayweendeduponthebeach________aimlesslyandtheonlysoundwasthewaves________againsttheshore.A.wandering;tobeat

B.wandering;beatingC.towander;beating

D.towander;tobeat參考答案：B7.Theideaoffloatingaroundinspacereally______me,soI’dliketochooseastronomyasmymajor.A.leadsto

B.refersto

C.respondto

D.appealsto參考答案：D8._______IfeelthatIwanttogocampinginamountainousarea.A.Atatime

B.Attimes

C.Atonetime

D.Atalltimes參考答案：B9.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach

B.teach

C.aretaught

D.willbetaught參考答案：C略10.

In1900,aspirinwassoldinshopsasatablet_________500milligramsofASA.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including參考答案：C11.ThoughJohnandDavidaretwins,yettheydifferwidely_______character.

A.to

B.from

C.in

D.at參考答案：C12.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.

A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon參考答案：A13.________ChinahassuccessfullylauncheditsShenzhouⅥwithtwoastronautsinithasshockedtheworld.A．What

B．AsC．It

D．That參考答案：D略14.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup參考答案：A略15.Bobis________crazyaboutBeethoventhatheknowsallhisworkswell.

A.so

B.such

C.too

D.much參考答案：A略16.Althoughhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,thepoorman________hissobstorescueothers.A.showedoff B.contributedtoC.accountedfor D.chockedback參考答案：D17.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?

–Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.lead參考答案：A18.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront______toarrive.A.isexpected

B.isexpecting

C.expects

D.willbeexpected參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints．Hewas

41

andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

42

.Hisbeaming(歡笑的）faceturnedtoshock．"You're

43

mygrade?"hesaidangrily．"Iwouldneverhavecomein

44

…"Hedidn'tfinishthe

45_,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

46_.Hethoughthe'dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade．SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

47

becauseallI'daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeing

48

inthefuture．AndeverytimeItellthisstory,somepeopleagreetothis

49

．ButIcan'tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy_50

ingradingbyundermining(損害）thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingto

51

anerror．Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

52

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

53

tootherstudents．HowcouldI

54

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?Iknow

55

reportinganerrorinone'sfavorisunusual,but,like

56_toomuchchange,it'sclearlytherightthingtodo．Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

57

asmuchasanyoneelse．Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

58

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing．Perhapsloweringthestudent'sgradedid

59

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenitscost-freewouldhave

60

himevenmore．Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards．41．A．wise

B．right

C．stubborn

D．a(chǎn)ngry42．A．files

B．books

C．records

D．notes43．A．lowering

B．correcting

C．changing

D．making44．A．whether

B．which

C．what

D．if45．A．sentence

B．word

C．exam

D．lesson46．A．good

B．false

C．special

D．impressive47．A．move

B．change

C．stand

D．drop48．A．brave

B．a(chǎn)dventurous

C．successful

D．honest49．A．remark

B．complaint

C．praise

D．a(chǎn)chievement50．A．crime

B．mistake

C．doubt

D．guilt51．A．make

B．find

C．correct

D．a(chǎn)void52．A．reaction

B．sense

C．sign

D．reflection53．A．unfair

B．cruel

C．tough

D．funny54．A．carefully

B．possibly

C．politely

D．patiently55．A．a(chǎn)ctively

B．secretly

C．voluntarily

D．curiously56．A．receiving

B．paying

C．earning

D．returning57．A．benefits

B．honors

C．a(chǎn)wards

D．gifts58．A．pleasure

B．reward

C．content

D．honor59．A．protect

B．influence

C．discourage

D．separate60．A．improved

B．encouraged

C．blamed

D．harmed參考答案：41-45.BCADA

46-50.BCDAB

51-55.CDABC

56-60.DABCD20.Iwasatthepostofficeearlythatmorning,hopingtobeinandoutinashortwhile.Yet,I___41___myselfstandinginaqueuethatwentallthewayintothehallway.Ihadneverseensomanypeoplethereonaweekday.Itseemedsomeonemighthavemadeanannouncement,welcomingcustomerstocarryasmany___42___astheycouldandbringtheminwhenIneededtohavemyownpackage___43___.Thequeuemovedveryslowly.MypatienceranoutandIgot___44___.Thelongerittook,theangrierIbecame.WhenIgottothecounterfinally,Ifinishedmy___45___quicklyandbriefly,andthenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.“Excuseme,”Isaid,tryingnottobetoopushy.Severalpeoplehadtomove___46___tomakeroomformetogettothe___47___.Isteppedout,complainingaboutthe___48___conditions.ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___49___.Shewaswalkingwithdetermination,andeachstepsoundedveryheavy.I___50___thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire.Itstoppedmeinmytracks.I___51___myselfanditwasn'tpretty.HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga___52___day.Myangermeltedaway.IwishedIcouldwrapherinahugbutIwasa___53___.SoIdidwhatIcouldinaminute___54___shehurriedpastme－Ismiled.Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___55___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___56___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.Herpaceslowedandshesmiledbackatmeaswepassedeachother.Icontinuedtosmileallthewaytomy___57___.Wow,it'samazingwhatasimplesmilecando.Fromthenon,Ibecameawareofpeople's___58___andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings.NowIusethat___59___everydaytoletit___60___methatwhenfacingtheworld,Icantryasmile.41.A.found B.helped C.troubled D.enjoyed42.A.possessions B.packages C.chances D.dollars43.A.lifted B.cashed C.weighed D.carried44.A.pleased B.disappointed C.delighted D.annoyed45.A.business B.choice C.situation D.attitude46.A.away B.about C.along D.aside47.A.counter B.cashier C.exit D.entrance48.A.weather B.service C.work D.purchase49.A.satisfaction B.decision C.direction D.imagination50.A.announced B.discovered C.proved D.noticed51.A.trusted B.recognized C.hid D.persuaded52.A.rough B.bright C.big D.nice53.A.gentleman B.stranger C.customer D.passenger54.A.until B.though C.before D.since55.A.attracted B.frightened C.excited D.confused56.A.trembled B.raised C.relaxed D.tightened57.A.car B.office C.home D.doctor58.A.appearances B.reactions C.conversations D.expressions59.A.treatment B.awareness C.conclusion D.achievement60.A.remind B.show C.give D.tell參考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.D

59.B

60.A本文是故事類記敘文，敘述了作者在郵局對漫長的隊(duì)伍感到生氣，在停車場看見的一個(gè)憤怒婦女，讓他開始反思自己，并對這個(gè)婦女報(bào)以微笑，改變了婦女也改變了自己?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.helped幫助；C.troubled使煩惱

；D.enjoyed享受。findsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正做……，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在很長的隊(duì)伍里面排隊(duì)，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.possessions財(cái)產(chǎn)；B.packages包裹；C.chances機(jī)會(huì)；D.dollars美元。好像有人在宣布，歡迎顧客攜帶盡可能多的包裹，當(dāng)我需要給自己的包裹稱重時(shí)我就把它們拿進(jìn)來。根據(jù)Ineededtohavemyownpackage___3___.可知，這里指包裹，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.lifted舉起；B.cashed支付；C.weighed稱重量；D.carried攜帶。hadmypackageweighed請人稱包裹。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.pleased高興的；B.disappointed失望的；C.delighted高興的；D.annoyed生氣的。從后面的句子：Thelongerittook,

theangrierIbecame．可知作者失去耐心很生氣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.business生意，交易；

B.choice選擇；

C.situation形勢；

D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)thenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.可知，作者完成交易，從長長的隊(duì)伍旁邊走過。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。A.away離開；B.about關(guān)于；C.along沿著；D.aside一旁。根據(jù)tomakeroomformetogettothe___7___.可知幾個(gè)人讓到一邊，給作者騰出空間。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.counter柜臺(tái)；B.cashier收銀臺(tái)；C.exit出口；D.entrance入口。這些人讓出地方是讓作者出去。根據(jù)thenwalkedpastthequeuethatwasnowextendingpastthefrontdoor.可知，作者想要出去。需要向出口走去。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.weather天氣；B.service服務(wù)；C.work工作；D.purchase購買。作者抱怨服務(wù)條件。根據(jù)ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot.可知，因?yàn)樽髡哌€想去看牙醫(yī)，所以抱怨在這里服務(wù)不好，耽誤了他的時(shí)間。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；

B.decision決定；

C.direction方向；

D.imagination想象。一個(gè)婦女正朝我這邊走過來。inone’sdirection朝著某人的方向。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.announced宣稱；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.proved證明；D.noticed注意到。我注意到她看起來非常地生氣。故選D。【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trusted信任；B.recognized承認(rèn)；C.hid躲避；D.persuaded說服。從后面的句子：HadIlookedlikethat?Herbodylanguagesaidthatshewashavinga_

day．可知作者是在自我認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.rough艱苦的，粗魯?shù)?；B.bright聰明的；C.big大的；D.nice好的。從前面的句子：thatshelookedasifshecouldbreathefire．可知這個(gè)婦女非常地生氣。可知，她這一天過的不順利（rough）。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.gentleman紳士；B.stranger陌生人；C.customer顧客；

D.passenger乘客。作者希望能擁抱這個(gè)婦女，但是自己是陌生人。根據(jù)Awomanwascomingacrossthelotinmy___9___.可知，作者不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)婦女。所以這里指他們是陌生人。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A.until直到；B.though雖然；

C.before在……之前；D.since自從。在她從我旁邊走過之前我做了我能做的。根據(jù)Inasecondeverythingchanged.Shewasastonished,thensomewhat___15___.Thenherfacesoftenedandhershoulders___16___.Isawhertakeadeepbreath.可知，作者對這位陌生的婦女的微笑改變了她的心情，作者能看見這些變化，當(dāng)然是在這位婦女在他旁邊經(jīng)過之前對她微笑的，才能看見這位婦女的心情的變化。故選C。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.excited興奮的；D.confused困惑的。從后面的Inasecondeverythingchanged．Shewasastonished,可知這個(gè)婦女有點(diǎn)困惑。故選D。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.trembled

顫抖；B.raised提高，舉起；C.relaxed放松；D.tightened加緊。從后面的句子：Thenherfacesoftened可知這個(gè)婦女肩膀放松了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.car汽車；B.office辦公室；C.home家；D.doctor醫(yī)生。從前面的句子：ThinkingIwasgoingtobelateformydentistappointment,Iheadedintotheparkinglot．可知作者是去停車場取車的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.appearances外貌，出現(xiàn)；B.reactions反應(yīng)；C.conversations

會(huì)話；D.expressions表情。從后面的句子：andmyown,thewayweshowourfeelings．可知作者開始注意人們的表情。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.treatment對待；B.awareness意識(shí)；C.conclusion結(jié)論；

D.achievement成就。從前面的句子：Ibecameawareofpeople's

andmyown,可知填aware的名詞。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.remind提醒；B.show展示；

C.give給與；D.tell告訴。這件事提醒我，面對世界要微笑。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.Honey(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蠟)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidet