2022年度陜西省西安市就峪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度陜西省西安市就峪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout參考答案：A2.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its參考答案：D【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1.此題關(guān)鍵在于后面的seated.owner和seat之間如果用在句中,必須是...ownerwasseated.但是題目單獨(dú)使用seated,這表明后面部分并非一個(gè)句子.2.由此排除使用whose構(gòu)成的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句A；which也只能理解成引導(dǎo)從句/句子,排除C；that如果引導(dǎo)從句,當(dāng)然不對(duì)；如果只是簡(jiǎn)單做指示代詞,修飾owner的話(huà),則指代不明,無(wú)法和前面的agarden相對(duì)應(yīng).3.選D,則表明后部分使用了獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu).即itsowner為獨(dú)立主語(yǔ),和后面的非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)seated...一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),在句中充當(dāng)agarden的后置定語(yǔ).3.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea____.

A.deal

B.decision

C.point

D.difference參考答案：D4.Napoleonwouldhavetakenovertheworldifhe______theBattleofWaterloo．

A．wins

B．won

C．hadwon

D．haswon參考答案：C5.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——你為什么沒(méi)有參加今天早上的集會(huì)？——沒(méi)人告訴我。主語(yǔ)I和tell之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又“沒(méi)有告訴”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在今天早上之前，即過(guò)去之過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即hadbeendone，故選C項(xiàng)。6.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit參考答案：D7.It’sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon,I__________hopethatyouwillcomebackverysoonA.sincerely

B.seareely

C.reliably

D.obviously參考答案：A略8.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address參考答案：B【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。句意：在講演中，教授告訴他的學(xué)生如何寫(xiě)畢業(yè)論文的，表述主要的觀點(diǎn)。A.account敘述；B.abstract抽象，摘要；C.application申請(qǐng)；D.address地址。根據(jù)題意選B。9.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.Awastakenon

Bwastakenout

Cwastakenin

Damtakenin參考答案：C10.

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever參考答案：A句意：不減少進(jìn)食，無(wú)論你怎么努力，要減肥是困難的。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)義不通。however“無(wú)論怎么”在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句=nomatterhow。11.Despite_____inChina,JeremyLinhascaughtYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-Americanswhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

A.notborn

B.notboring

C.beingnotborn

D.notbeingborn

參考答案：D略12.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged參考答案：B13.Thisagreementreachedbybothsidesis______andopentovariousinterpretations.A.offensive B.temporary C.compulsory D.ambiguous參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雙方達(dá)成的協(xié)議是模棱兩可的，可以有各種詮釋。A.offensive冒犯的，無(wú)禮的；B.temporary暫時(shí)的；C.compulsory必須的；D.ambiguous模棱兩可的。根據(jù)opentovariousinterpretations.可知此處用“模棱兩可的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。14.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)解析：本題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)。但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，或者持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。根據(jù)后半句現(xiàn)在她是這家公司的總經(jīng)理，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比。句意：劉小姐在這家公司里做了四年的秘書(shū)，現(xiàn)在她是這家公司的總經(jīng)理。15.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to參考答案：A略16.Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis參考答案：D17.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once參考答案：A18.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved參考答案：A二、完型填空19.MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago,

Weweresortof

16

aboutwhatwaswaitingforus,However,whenwe

17

attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus,Thedaysandmonthswere

18

madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface,He

19

usingoingtothebank;inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus

20

tobuyalmosteverything,Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.

21

,wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop,Duringthefirstget-together,he

22

usthatwe’relucky-myhusbandandIare

23

inthisforeignland,Hesaidhehasbeen

24

foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily,

25

theyareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together,he

26

toldusthatwearehisfamily,Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill

27

usbecausehehasbeengivena

28

of45daystogobacktohishomecountry,Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich

29

agreatimpactinmylife：“Youchangedmylife……”Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere

30

byourfriend’swords,Wetextedhimup-onreachinghome,

31

himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland,Wetoldhim

32

thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe

33

,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”O(jiān)nthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto

34

himbackfromhisvacation,We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat

35

shopthatholdsdearmemories.【小題1】A、curious B、worried C、certain D、crazy【小題2】A、checked

B、dropped C、landed D、settled【小題3】A、therefore B、instead C、anyhow D、otherwise【小題4】A、expected B、troubled C、comforted

D、accompanied【小題5】A、when B、where C、why D、whether【小題6】A、Once B、So C、Twice D、Finally【小題7】A、informed B、warned C、blamed D、convinced【小題8】A、together

B、nearby C、around D、apart【小題9】A、sick B、lonely C、cheerful D、scared【小題10】A、if B、unless C、as D、although【小題11】A、secretly B、jokingly C、proudly D、sincerely【小題12】A、remember B、miss

C、forget D、respect【小題13】A、delay B、miss

C、vacation D、date【小題14】A、created B、designed

C、solved D、received【小題15】A、puzzled B、touched

C、astonished

D、flattered【小題16】A、thanking B、forgiving

C、repaying D、punishing【小題17】A、afterall B、aswell C、inreturn D、inadvance【小題18】A、agreed B、objected C、added D、replied【小題19】A、see B、pick C、call D、force【小題20】A、book B、grocery C、coffee D、sports參考答案：BCADB

CDABC

DBCAB

ABDAC【小題15】考查形容詞：A、puzzled困惑的，B、touched感動(dòng)的，C、astonished驚訝的，考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文20.Ihadjustgivenuphopeofgoingtocollege_______wordcamethatIhadbeenadmittedtoafamousBritishUniversity.A.when

B.while

C.so

D.until參考答案：A三、閱讀理解21.閱讀短文回答問(wèn)題Atleast36peoplehavebeenkilledandanother42peoplehavebeeninjuredinastampedethatbrokeoutduringaNewYearEvecelebrationindowntownShanghai,whichmayhavebeencausedbythecrowdrushingtograbfakemoneythrownfromthebalconyofabuilding．Survivorsdescribedthestampedeas"horribleandhellish．"Awomansaidshecoveredtwokidsinfrontofherwithherarmsinthechaos．Hersonfollowedher．Dirtyshoeprintscoveredherson'sclotheswhenthe12-year-oldboycametosafety．"Thecrowdwasinapanic．Westoodinthecrowd,feelingsqueezedandalmostoutofbreath,"aboysaid．"Someyelledforhelp,butthenoisewastooloud．"Othersurvivorssaidpolicerushedtothesceneandtriedtopulloutpeoplewhowerestuck,butwithoutmuchsuccess．ThelocalauthoritiessaidthatoneofthevictimswasafemalestudentfromtheShanghai-basedFudanUniversity．Thestudent,surnamedDufromYunnanProvince,wasfatallyinjuredduringtheincidentanddiedlaterinthehospital．"Thechaoslastedseveralminutes,andthensomeoftheinjuredwereseenbeingcarriedoutofthecrowd,"Yusaid．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonThursdaydemandedanimmediateinvestigationintothecauseofthestampedeandurgedpreventionofsuchincidentsinthefuture．Thecityhassetupaworkingteamforrescueoperationstodealwiththeaftermath．FatalincidentslikethisonewerenotrareinChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountry．Stampedesinthepastweremainlyduetosafetymeasures．InSeptember2014,sixstudentswerekilledinastampedeataprimaryschoolinYunnanProvinceafterastairwaywasblocked．InJanuary2014,amosque(清真寺)stampedekilled14peopleandinjuredanother10intheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion．In2004,astampedeonabridgeinsuburbanBeijingkilled37duringalocallanternfestival．

1．Howdidtheboyfeelinthecrowd?(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

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2．Whathappenedtothecollegestudentinthepassage?(Nomorethan11words)(2marks)

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3．Howmanypeoplewerekilledaltogetherinthestampedesmentionedinthepassage?(Nomorethan2words)

(2marks)

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4．What’sthenewsmainlyabout?(Nomorethan14words)(3marks)

___________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．Hefeltscar