MBA英語輔導(dǎo)長難句翻譯

TranslationSkillsTranslationofLong,ComplexSentencesTranslation一、英語句型1.簡單句2.復(fù)合句3.并列句1.簡單句（onesubject-predicateconstruction）

Hegotupat6thismorning.Thismorning,hegotupat6,washedhisface,hadasimplebreakfast,andthenwenttoschool.2.復(fù)合句（mainclause+subordinateclause）主語從句名詞性從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句

形容詞性從句定語從句

主句+從屬分句時間地點原因結(jié)果副詞性從句狀語從句條件

方式目的讓步比較3.并列句（<subject+predicate>+<subject+predicate>+<…>）Thismorning,hegotupat6,washedhisface,hadasimplebreakfast,andthenhewenttoschool.并列連詞：

and,but,so,or,fornotonly…butalso;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;neither…nor;either…or;…4.復(fù)雜句并列句（復(fù)合句）復(fù)合句（并列句）

AsreportscametoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspotted35milessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously,butasevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfeltobligedtoinvestigateforthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.二、長難句的翻譯1.句法解構(gòu)grammaticalstructureChinesenativerangetranslationlogicalrelationshipsbetweensubordinatedclausesanalysisanalysisProcessoftheTranslationalongsentence剔除枝葉葉，析出出主干Thetobaccoindustry,coupledwithHollywoodmoviesinwhichbothmaleandfemaleheroessmokedlikechimneys,completelywonoverpeoplelikemyfather,whowerehopelesslyhookedbycigarettes.煙草業(yè)，，再加上上好萊塢塢電影———影片片中的男男女主角角都是老老煙鬼———把像像我父親親那樣的的人完完完全全爭爭取了過過去，他他們無可可救藥地地抽煙上上了癮。。SPOThenearestpersonhecouldcontactbyradio,hecouldn’thelpthinkingifsomethingshouldhappen,wouldbeonanisland225milesaway.2.翻翻譯方法法1）順譯譯Studiesshowthatdoctorssincerelybelievethattheseriouslyilldonotwanttoknowthetruthabouttheircondition,andthatinformingthemrisksdestroyingtheirhope,sothattheymayrecovermoreslowly,ordeterioratefaster,perhapsevencommitsuicide.研究結(jié)果果表明，，大多數(shù)數(shù)醫(yī)生深深信身患患重病的的人不想想知道他他們的真真實病情情。如果果告知實實情，則則有可能能使他們們完全失失去希望望;從從而使他他們恢復(fù)復(fù)得更慢慢，或惡惡化得更更快，甚甚至自尋尋短見。。ObjectClauseObjectClauseObjectClauseAdverbialClauseInthesepoorcountries,asinAmericaninnercitiesandonreservations,moneythatshouldbespentforfoodgoesinsteadtothetobaccocompanies;overtime,peoplestarvethemselvesofbothfoodandair,effectivelyweakeningandhookingtheirchildren,eventuallykillingthemselves.SP就像在美美國的市市中心和和印第安安人的居居留地上上發(fā)生的的事一樣樣，在這這些貧困困的國家家里，那那些本應(yīng)應(yīng)該花在在食物上上的錢卻卻流進(jìn)了了煙草公公司。久久而久之之，人們們不但缺缺少食物物，而且且還缺少少空氣，，這樣不不但大大大削弱了了孩子們們的體質(zhì)質(zhì)，還使使他們?nèi)救旧狭藷煙煱a,最最終使使他們喪喪命。2.換換序狀語提前前IrealizenowthatasachildIsatby,throughtheyears,andliterallywatchedmyfatherkillhimself:surelyonesuchvictoryinmyfamily,fortheprosperousleaderswhoownthetobaccocompanies,isenough.現(xiàn)在，我我意識到到了，當(dāng)當(dāng)我還是是一個孩孩子的時時候，許許多年中中，我實實際上是是一直坐坐在旁邊邊，看著著我父親親自殺。。對于那那些生意意興隆的的煙草公公司的巨巨頭們來來說，能能在我家家取得這這樣一種種勝利，，肯定是是夠滿意意了。PSPSP總分（先籠統(tǒng)統(tǒng)后明確）分總（先明確確后籠統(tǒng)）Andyetthisisonlyapart,andprobablyarelativelyminorpart,ofthemoreseriousandvastlygreaterproblemofthemaintenanceofthegenetichealthofthehumanspecies.保護(hù)人類基因因健康是個更更加需要認(rèn)真真對待的、不不知要重大多多少的問題，，但以上所述述不過是問題題的一個方面面，而且相對對說來還是很很次要的一個個方面。PracticeThefirstmentostudythenatureofelectricitycouldnotimagine②thattheirexperiments,carriedonbecauseofmereintellectualcuriosity,wouldeventuallyleadtomodernelectricaltechnology,③withoutwhichwecanscarcelyconceiveofcontemporarylife.那些最早研究究電的性質(zhì)的的人們可能并并沒有料到,他們那些只是是出于求知的的欲望而進(jìn)行行的實驗,最終竟產(chǎn)生了了現(xiàn)代電業(yè)科科技,而沒有這種科科技我們當(dāng)今今的生活簡直直是不可想象象的。（①--②--③）①HehadflowninjustthedaybeforefromGeorgia②wherehehadspenthisvacationbaskingintheCaucasiansun③③afterthecompletionoftheconstructionjob④hehadbeenengagedininthesouth他本來在南方方從事一項建建筑工程；任任務(wù)完成之后后，他就上喬喬治亞去度假假，享受高加加索的陽光，，昨天才坐飛飛機(jī)回來。（（④--③--②--①）（按照時間間的先后順序序安排）①Ifeel②thateverybookopensbeforemeawindow③throughwhichIseeanunthinkablynewworld④④whenthebooktellsmeaboutnever-heardofandnever-seencharacters,sentiment,ideasandattitudes.我覺得，當(dāng)書書本給我講到到聞所未聞，，見所未見的的人物、感情情、思想和態(tài)態(tài)度時，似乎乎是每一本書書都在我面前前打開了一扇扇窗戶，讓我我看到了一個個不可思議的的新世界。（（①--④--③--②）QuizinClass1.Thereisalsoaninformalnetworkofconnectionsthatenablesageneraltocallascientisttogethissontobeadmittedtoaninstitute,ascientisttowrangleareturndraftdeferment,oramoviescriptwriterwhohasproducedagoodSovietspyfilmtocallthesecurityservicestogetpermissionforhiswifeanddaughtertotraveltotheWest.2.Asheclimbedonthechairatnighttowindtheold,long-pendulumed,double-weightedclock,orwentfinallytothefrontandthebackdoortoseethattheyweresafelyshutin,itwasacomforttoknowthatPhoebewasthere,probablyensc