四川省樂(lè)山市夾江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省樂(lè)山市夾江實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當(dāng)于under。2.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.

---Well.He______havegonefar----hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：C略3._________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis_________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what

參考答案：D略4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresenthere.A.arebingbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.werebeingbuilt

D.wasbeingbuilt參考答案：B5.Shefelt______aboutwearingtheimpropergarmentintheparty.A.embarrassing

B.embarrass

C.toembarrass

D.embarrassed參考答案：D略6.I’lltrymybestto_____thelosttime.A.makeout

B.makeupofC.makeup

D.makeupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我將盡力彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。A.makeout理解；B.makeupof由---組成；C.makeup編造；D.makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。故選D。7.—Whataboutthestudentinyourclass,Mr.Wang?—Thedoctorsaidthat________sleepcausedhimpoormemoryandpoorconcentration.A.lackingof

B.lackedin

C.lacking

D.lackfor參考答案：C8.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked參考答案：C9.______,hedecidedtowriteagain.

A.Nothavingreceivedareply

B.Havingnotreceivedareply

C.Nothavingareply

D.Notreceivedareply參考答案：A10.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)companies,donottoforeigncompanies.

A.contributeB.leadC.apply D.fit參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“適合,適應(yīng)”。A項(xiàng)表示“貢獻(xiàn),促成”;B項(xiàng)與to搭配,表示“導(dǎo)致,通向”;D項(xiàng)表示大小、形狀吻合,且不與to連用。

11.．Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill_____

rememberingnothing.

A．endup

B．takeup

C．leadto

D．resultfrom參考答案：A12.--Look!HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.--Goodbyeand______!A.congratulationsB.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C13.----Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

-----Youreallyshouldn’thaveleftit_______tothesun.A.discovered

B.exposed

C.opened

D.buried參考答案：B14.Havingbeenawardedthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature,_________.A.MoYan’syearsofeffortwaswelldeservedB.hisfolksbackathomewereontopoftheworld.C.thecurrentnetworkevaluationisfullofenvyandjealousyD.MoYanfeltthathisyearsofeffortpaidoff參考答案：D15.Itisridiculousofyoutobeafraidofyourown ,whichfollowseverywhereyougowhenthereislight.A.shade B.shadow C.figure D.sculpture參考答案：B16.________bothsidesacceptthesetermswilleverlastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Ifonly

B.Onlyif

C.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：只有雙方接受這些條款，永久的和平才能在此地區(qū)實(shí)現(xiàn)。Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首，主句要倒裝。A.Ifonly要是…多好；B.Onlyif只有；C.Unless除非；

D.Aslongas只要，故選B。17.Thetwosideshadatalkinafriendly_________thismorning.

A.condition

B.atmosphere

C.situation

D.environment參考答案：B18.Besideshelpingshapeourviewsof________life,educationalsohas________far-reachinginfluenceonourpersonalities.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno1

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingresearch2her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(馴化)shecan3.Alreadyshecandomanythingsahumanbeingdoes.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange4

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher5language.Whenshewantstobepicked6

,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger7shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen8tofindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina9

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto10.Aftersheconsideredthe11

,shegotatallboxto12.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda13

pole.Thensheclimbedontothe14.Washoe16likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard17inthelab,shegoeshome.

18sheplayswithhertoys.She19enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto20moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest-----thechimpanzee.1.A.foolish B.simple C.special D.ordinary2.A.for B.on

C.to

D.by3.A.experience B.change

C.develop D.become4.A.actions

B.views C.messages D.feelings5.A.human B.sign C.spoken

D.foreign6.A.out B.at C.on D.up7.A.when

B.until C.since D.while8.A.trained

B.raised C.ordered D.led9.A.hole

B.zoo

C.room

D.museum10.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach11.A.problem

B.position

C.food

D.ceiling12.A.standby

B.standon

C.standup

D.standwith13.A.straight

B.strong

C.long

D.heavy14.A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole15.A.knocked

B.picked

C.took

D.pulled16.A.lives

B.works

C.thinks

D.plays17.A.task

B.lesson

C.time

D.day18.A.But

B.There

C.So

D.Still19.A.quite

B.already

C.even

D.still20.A.see

B.answer

C.learn

D.gain參考答案：1-5DBDCB

6-10DAACD

11-15ABCBA

16-20ADBCC20.Mumsaidtheymightnotbebackuntilaftereleven.MybrotherGregandI___21___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).Buttherewasnotmuch___22___exceptinthefrontroom.The___23___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.___24___,wejusttooktherisk.Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___25___forsomewhile.Then,whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___26___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.Withasenseof___27___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞擊)somethinghard.Weheardacrash.Even___28___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___29___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.Mumorderedustositonthebarefloor,besidetheruin.Shecried,“How___30___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”GregandI,too___31___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.Afterawhile,she___32___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.GregandI___33___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___34___forit.Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___35___tobuyavase.Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___36___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.Whenwe___37___homeinsilence,we___38___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.Dad___39___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___40___.21.A.decided

B.expected

C.pretended

D.happened22.A.time

B.space

C.light

D.work23.A.puzzle

B.reason

C.problem

D.answer24.A.Besides

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Anyway25.A.freely

B.quickly

C.excitedly

D.carefully26.A.heard

B.followed

C.discovered

D.taken27.A.excitement

B.horror(驚恐)

C.joy

D.disappointment28.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until29.A.permission

B.information

C.explanation

D.instruction30.A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would31.A.polite

B.frightened

C.angry

D.stupid32.A.questioned

B.answered

C.dismissed(打發(fā)走)

D.comforted33.A.slept

B.listened

C.worked

D.talked34.A.makeup

B.carryon

C.lookafter

D.getaway35.A.more

B.enough

C.less

D.some36.A.after

B.through

C.with

D.for37.A.remained

B.stayed

C.arrived

D.left38.A.spared

B.served

C.connected

D.presented39.A.came

B.reached

C.watched

D.cried40.A.sorry

B.proud

C.delighted

D.amused參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.B

29.C

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者和弟弟Greg在家里玩捉迷藏，結(jié)果打碎了爸爸媽媽的明代花瓶，為了彌補(bǔ)這一過(guò)失，用節(jié)省下來(lái)的錢在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰曩I了一個(gè)復(fù)制品。但作者相信爸媽知道他們很抱歉?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.decided決定；B.expected期盼；C.pretended假裝；D.happened發(fā)生。根據(jù)MybrotherGregandI___1___toplayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).可知，我哥哥Greg和我決定玩躲貓貓。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.time時(shí)間；B.space空間；C.light光；D.work工作。根據(jù)Buttherewasnotmuch___2___exceptinthefrontroom.可知，但是除了在前面的房間外，沒(méi)有太多的空間。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.puzzle疑惑；B.reason理由；C.problem問(wèn)題；D.answer回答。根據(jù)The___3___wasthatwewerenotallowedintherebyourselves.可知，問(wèn)題是我們自己不被允許進(jìn)入那里。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。A.Besides另外；B.Instead反而；C.Therefore因此；D.Anyway無(wú)論如何。根據(jù)___4___,wejusttooktherisk.可知，不管怎樣，我們只是冒了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.freely自由地；B.quickly迅速地；C.excitedly興奮地；

D.carefully細(xì)心地。根據(jù)Oncethere,bothofuswerecautiousandmovedabout___5___forsomewhile.可知，在那里，我們倆都很謹(jǐn)慎，在一段時(shí)間里小心翼翼地移動(dòng)著。故選D。【26題詳解】考查副詞。A.heard聽見；B.followed跟隨；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.taken拿走。根據(jù)whenIhidbehindatapestry(壁毯),___6___bymybrother,Ijumpedout.可知，當(dāng)我躲掛毯后面時(shí)，被哥哥發(fā)現(xiàn)，我跳了出來(lái)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.excitement興奮；B.horror驚恐；C.joy快樂(lè)；D.disappointment失望。根據(jù)Withasenseof___7___,Ifeltmyrightelbow(手肘)striking(撞擊)somethinghard.可知，在恐懼的感覺(jué)下,我覺(jué)得我的右手肘碰到了堅(jiān)硬的東西。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。A.after在---之后；B.before在---以前；C.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；D.until直到---為止。根據(jù)Even___8___wedaredtolook,weknewthatthevaselaybroken.可知，甚至在我們敢看的時(shí)候，我們就知道花瓶壞了。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.information信息；C.explanation解釋；

D.instruction指令。根據(jù)WhenMumandDadcamehomeandviewedthepieces,weknewany___9___wouldonlyservetofueltheiranger.可知，當(dāng)爸爸媽媽回到家，看到這些碎片時(shí)，我們知道任何解釋只會(huì)激起他們的憤怒。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.must必須；B.might可能；C.could能夠；D.would將要。根據(jù)Shecried,“How___10___thetwoofyouhavedonethis?”可知，她叫道：“你們兩個(gè)怎么能這么做？”故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.polite有禮貌的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.angry生氣的；D.stupid愚蠢的。根據(jù)GregandI,too___11___tocry,couldvoicenoanswer.可知，Greg和我嚇得不敢哭，無(wú)法回答。故選B。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.questioned詢問(wèn)；B.answered回答；C.dismissed打發(fā)走)；

D.comforted使舒適。根據(jù)Afterawhile,she___12___usandstayedtherealonebyherself,muchlikeastatue.可知，過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，她把我們打發(fā)走了，獨(dú)自一人呆在那里，就像一座雕像。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.slept睡覺(jué)；B.listened聽；C.worked工作；D.talked談?wù)?。根?jù)GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力決定我們要做些什么來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這一問(wèn)題。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.makeup組成，編造；B.carryon繼續(xù)；C.lookafter照顧；D.getaway離開。根據(jù)GregandI___13___throughoutthatnight,strugglingtodecidewhatwemightdoto___14___forit.可知，那天晚上，Greg和我聊了一整夜，努力決定我們要做些什么來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這一問(wèn)題。故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞。A.more更多；B.enough足夠；C.less更少；D.some一些。根據(jù)Wehopedwiththemoneywehadsavedwemightjusthave___15___tobuyavase.可知，我們希望用我們省下的錢，可能足夠買一個(gè)花瓶。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Thenextday,wesetofftosearch___16___everylocalshopuntilwefoundagoodcopy.可知，第二天，我們開始在每個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐纳痰昀锼阉?，直到找到一份好的?fù)制品。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.remained保持；B.stayed停留；C.arrived到達(dá)；D.left離開。根據(jù)Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，當(dāng)我們安靜地回到家時(shí)，我們向爸爸媽媽展示了我們所買的東西。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.spared抽出；B.served服務(wù)；C.connected連接；D.presented呈遞，贈(zèng)送。根據(jù)Whenwe___17___homeinsilence,we___18___MumandDadwithwhatwe’dbought.可知，當(dāng)我們安靜地回到家時(shí)，我們向爸爸媽媽展示了我們所買的東西。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.came來(lái)；B.reached到達(dá)；C.watched觀看；D.cried哭。根據(jù)Dad___19___out,tookitfromGregandthenpassedittoMum.可知，爸爸伸出手，從Greg那里拿了出來(lái)，然后遞給了媽媽。故選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sorry難過(guò)的；B.proud自豪的；C.delighted感到高興的；D.amused愉快的。根據(jù)Shesighed,“YoubrokeourMingvase.”Butwebelievedtheyknewwewere___20___.可知，她嘆了口氣，“你把我們的明代花瓶打碎了?！暗覀兿嘈潘麄冎牢覀兒鼙??！惫蔬xA。三、閱讀理解21.“Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don’tforgetaboutbodylanguage,”AnneMerrittsaid.Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmakingsomemistakeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.TouchBritain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa“non-contact”culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontact(接觸)inpeople’sdailytalks.Evenbrushingsomeone’sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.What’smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandkisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo(禁忌)totouchanyone’shead,evenchildren’s.InSouthKorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan’tdothesame.EyecontactInmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness(注意).Wemaythinkthataconversationpartnerwholooksawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroken(未間斷的)eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Theseculturesconsideravoiding