2022年福建省福州市達州鐵路中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市達州鐵路中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

hesaidit.

A．inthewaythat

B．theway

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：B2.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor參考答案：A3.Idon’tclearlyrememberwho_____thequestionbutIclearlyrememberit______aheateddiscussion.A.broughtup;broughtabout

B.raised;broughtoutC.broughtin;broughtabout

D.broughtup;broughtup參考答案：A4.Theoldbuilding_____the5thcenturyisgoingtoberebuilt.

A.datedbackto

B.datingbackto

C.datedfrom

D.datefrom參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：這座修建于五世紀的老建筑即將重建。datebackto“追溯于……，起源于……”為固定短語，無被動，無進行時。與名詞building之間為主動關(guān)系，故用date的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語。故選B。5.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：期刊網(wǎng)站提供給讀者免費在線版本的文章和其他信息通常是一個慣例。固定詞組：comnonsense（常識）；而commonpractice（慣例），故選D.英語單選題解題技巧可分為：1.找準關(guān)鍵詞語；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；3.適當轉(zhuǎn)換句式；4.利用對稱結(jié)構(gòu)；5.注意標點符號；6.熟記固定搭配；7.排除思維定式。6._______dusk,thetrafficoftenbecomesheavy.A.On

B.In

C.At

D.For參考答案：C7.Thereare

studentsintheschool.ButIdon’tknow

thegirlsamongthem.A.anumberof;anumberof

B.thenumberof;anumberofC.anumberof;thenumberof

D.thenumber;anumber參考答案：C8.----Canthose______atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?----Noproblem.A.seat

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat參考答案：C9.Notuntilseveralyearsago________howseriousthepollutionwas.A.peopledidrealize

B.peoplerealize C.didn’tpeoplerealize D.didpeoplerealize參考答案：D10..Idon’tliketakingpartintheparties,forit

toomuchtime.A.usesup

B.takesup

C.picksup

D.setsup參考答案：B略11.Asitisdarkoutside,thelittlegirl______homealone.A.darenottogo

B.daresnotgo

C.notdaretogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo參考答案：D略12.Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready___________him,heranawayquickly.A.arrested

B.spottedC.converted

D.stared參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當小偷發(fā)現(xiàn)警察已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)他時，他迅速逃跑了。根據(jù)句中的thief和ranaway可知，這里指的是警察發(fā)現(xiàn)小偷了。A.arrested逮捕；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.converted變換；D.stared盯著。故選B。13.Yesterdayshetoldmethatshehadmetheronlinefriendforthefirsttime________.A.fortwoyears

B.twoyearsbefore

C.twoyearsago

D.beforetwoyears參考答案：B14.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein

參考答案：C15._______iscalled“popularscience”makeseverybodyacquainted(了解)withmodernviewandrecentdiscoveries.

A.What

B.That

C.Why

D.It

參考答案：A略16.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.

A.repaired

B.beingrepaired

C.repairing

D.toberepaired參考答案：D略17.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing參考答案：D18.—Youdon'tlookvery________.Areyouill?—No,I'mjustabittired.A．good

B．well

C．strong

D．healthy參考答案：B[考查形容詞。句意：——你看上去氣色不好。病了嗎？——不，我有點疲乏。根據(jù)語境“生病”推知身體“健康”。well意思為“健康；好”，指特定場合下的健康；healthy意思為“健康”，指身體強壯，很少生病。從此處對話中推知為“目前的身體狀況”。]二、完型填空19.Ononeofthoseperfectlysunnygrandma-babysittingdays,wesetofftoplayinanearbypark.Kidswere

41

themerry-go-round(旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬)andtheswings.Butwhat

42

myfour-year-oldgrandsonwasthetenniscourt.Twokidswereridingtheirbikesinandoutofthelinesonthenewlyfinished

43

.Theirparentssatonabenchjustinsidethegatedentrance.Thekidslaughedasthey

44

oneanother.Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance—No

45

Allowed.Justbeginninghisreadinglessons,mygrandson

46

knewtheword“No”.Heaskedmewhat

47

camenext.Itoldhimthatthe

48

askedpeoplenottoridebikesonthetenniscourt.Hewasjustfouryearsold,

49

hecouldclearlyseetwokidsridingtheirbikeswheretheyshouldn’tbe

50

.[Wewatchedforalittlewhileandthenhereachedupto

51

thegate.Ithoughtthathewantedtowatchthekidsmoreclearly.

52

,hewalkedstraightovertothecoupleandaskedifthey

53

whatthesignsaid.Oh,whata

54

four-year-old!Themangavemeanunfriendlylookandthensaid

55

thatitdidn’tmatter.Iledmygrandsonawayfromthetenniscourtandtoldhimthatsometimespeopledon’tlike

56

rules.Bynow,thosekidsareprobablyinmiddleschool.Whatthey

57

onthattenniscourtcouldbeimpacting(影響)theirlivestoday.Iwonderwhetherthoseparentswill

58

iftheirkidsthinkthatsomerulesdon’tmatter.

59

speedlimitswhentheydrive,orcheatingonatest?Sometimesit’sthe

60

thingsthatmatterthemost.41．A．enjoying B．choosing C．drawing D．passing42．A．surprised B．moved C．a(chǎn)ttracted D．worried43．A．road B．stage C．playground D．court44．A．helped B．faced C．greeted D．raced45．A．Tourists B．Photos C．Children D．Bicycles46．A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．seldom D．sometimes47．A．games B．lessons C．words D．toys48．A．family B．sign C．manager D．notice49．A．but B．because C．since D．so50．A．repaired B．offered C．refused D．a(chǎn)llowed51．A．close B．touch C．open D．paint52．A．Once B．Instead C．Again D．Besides53．A．knew B．heard C．minded D．doubted54．A．simple B．proud C．brave D．busy55．A．coldly B．happily C．softly D．kindly56．A．making B．changing C．following D．breaking57．A．lost B．saved C．learned D．found58．A．care B．smile C．a(chǎn)rgue D．remember59．A．Becauseof

B．Howabout C．Justfor D．Accordingto60．A．free B．hard C．little D．real參考答案：41-45.ACDDD

46-50.BCBAD

51-55.CBACA

56-60.CCABC41．A根據(jù)下文可知，孩子們在玩旋轉(zhuǎn)木馬和秋千。enjoy喜愛，享受；choose選擇；draw繪畫；pass通過。故此題應(yīng)選A。

42．C但是吸引我孫子的是網(wǎng)球場。surprise使……驚訝；move使……感動；attract吸引；worry使……擔憂。故此題應(yīng)選C。

43．D根據(jù)下文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance…Allowed.”可知，此處描寫的是網(wǎng)球場上有兩個孩子在騎自行車。故此題應(yīng)選D。

44．D當孩子們互相追趕時，他們開心地笑著。help幫助；face面對；greet問候；race快速移動，比賽。故此題應(yīng)選D。

45．D根據(jù)常識可知，網(wǎng)球場地禁止騎車，以防損壞場地。故此題應(yīng)選D。

46．B在孫子剛開始上閱讀課的時候，他就已經(jīng)學會“No”這個字了。故此題應(yīng)選B。

47．C他問我下一個字是什么。game游戲；lesson課；word單詞，字；toy玩具。故此題應(yīng)選C。

48．B根據(jù)上文“Asignwasclearlypostedontheentrance”可知，標牌上提醒人們別在球場上騎車。故此題應(yīng)選B。

49．A他才四歲，但是他卻清楚地看到兩個孩子在不允許騎車的地方騎車。此處不存在因果關(guān)系，只能是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故此題應(yīng)選A。

50．D球場禁止騎車。repair修理；offer主動提供；refuse拒絕；allow允許。故此題應(yīng)選D。

51．C觀看了一會之后，他走過去開了入口的門，我本以為他是為了看得更清楚。close關(guān)閉；touch碰觸；open打開；paint繪畫，油漆。故此題應(yīng)選C。

52．B我原本以為他是為了看得更清楚才開門進去的，相反地，他朝那對夫婦走過去。once一旦；instead相反地；again再，又；besides另外。故此題應(yīng)選B。

53．A他直接走過去問那對夫婦他們是否知道標牌上寫的是什么。know知道；hear聽見；mind介意；doubt懷疑。故此題應(yīng)選A。

54．C孩子直接去責問那對夫婦，這是非常有勇氣的。simple簡單的；proud驕傲的；brave勇敢的；busy繁忙的。故此題應(yīng)選C。

55．A那位男士不友好地看了我一眼，然后冷漠地回答了他。coldly冷漠地；happily高興地；softly溫和地；kindly友好地。故此題應(yīng)選A。

56．C

followtherules服從規(guī)定。make制定；change改變；follow跟隨；break打破。故此題應(yīng)填C。

57．C那些孩子可能已經(jīng)上中學了，他們那天在網(wǎng)球場上學到的東西可能到現(xiàn)在都影響著他們的生活。lose丟失；save節(jié)??；learn學習；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。故此題應(yīng)選C。

58．A我不知道，如果那些孩子認為有些規(guī)定可以不遵守，他們的父母是否會在意。比如：開車時的限速，考試時的作弊。care關(guān)心，在意；smile微笑；argue爭論；remember記住。故此題應(yīng)選A。

59．B比如：開車時的限速，考試時的作弊，家長會怎么樣對待這些規(guī)定呢？becauseof因為；howabout怎么樣；accordingto根據(jù)；justfor僅僅為了。故此題應(yīng)選B。

60．C此句是強調(diào)句型。意為“有時候，這些所謂的小事才最重要”。free免費的；hard困難的；little小的；real真正的。故此題應(yīng)選C?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?。作者敘述了他的孫子勇敢地指出一對夫婦讓孩子在網(wǎng)球場上騎車是不對的。教育人們平時生活中如服從規(guī)定這樣的小事，其實是最重要的。20.Iwasfivefoottenandweighedbetween340and360pounds;theexactnumberdependedonwhetheryoutookmyweightbeforeorafteroneofmybigmeals.IknewthatIneededto___16___.“Atevery___17___,justmakesurethatatleasthalfyourplateisfulloffruitsand___18___.”AndmydoctorsuggestedIstartwith20minutesofeasyexercisetwiceaday.“Somethingyoucanenjoy,liketakingawalk.AndIsuggestthatyougoto___19___adog.”“Adogisagoodpartner,”shesaid.“Plus,youliveinanapartment,whichmeansthedoghastobewalked.Soyouwalkyourdogtwiceaday,andthatwillbeyour___20___.”“I’veneverownedadog.Whataboutacat?”Iasked.“Haveyoueverseenanyone___21___acat?”MyfriendCasaundrasaidshehadthe___22___dogforme.Therehewas:alargeblack-and-whitedogwithabigroundbody.Helookedupatmeandthen___23___hisheadwithaclearlookof___24___.LikeReally?Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.InamedhimPeety,andwetookit___25___,justasmydoctorhadsuggested.Peetyweighed75poundswhenahealthy___26___forhimwasmorelike50pounds.Butonourfirstwalktogether,Peetytookthelead.Wemadeithalfwaydownthe___27___andthencameback.Luckilyforme,hedidn’twalkveryfast.Youcould___28___hearmyfootstepsonthesidewalkasI___29___eachlegforward—thump,thump,thump,likethegiantfrom“JackandtheBeanStalk.”Thenextdaywemadeittothe___30___oftheblock.Soonhewould___31___mearoundtheblock.Overthenextweeks,Peetykept___32___harderandharderontheleash(束縛).ThereweretimeswhenIcouldn’t___33___,eventhoughI’ddroppedfivepoundsaweek___34___Istartedtheplant-basedeatingandwalking.Wewalkedtogetherfornearlyfiveyears,untilPeetydiedofcancer.He’dcomeintomylife,andsimplybybeinghere,he___35___me.Andinthatmoment,Ifeltlikethetwoofuscouldhavedoneanything.16.A.listen B.change C.eat D.continue17.A.moment B.school C.meal D.cross18.A.meats B.chicken C.vegetables D.bread19.A.shelter B.touch C.follow D.calm20.A.surprise B.shortcoming C.command D.exercise21.A.pet B.love C.lose D.walk22.A.strange B.mean C.perfect D.grateful23.A.pointed B.dropped C.offered D.nodded24.A.disappointment B.appreciation C.excitement D.determination25.A.high B.slow C.deep D.hard26.A.survey B.item C.weight D.mind27.A.mountain B.river C.road D.block28.A.actually B.luckily C.fluently D.extremely29.A.swung B.controlled C.relaxed D.matched30.A.start B.end C.part D.centre31.A.begged B.lifted C.struck D.lead32.A.pulling B.flying C.dancing D.blowing33.A.settledown B.keepup C.givein D.setout34.A.unless B.before C.since D.whether35.A.trapped B.judged C.buried D.rescued參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者因為超重，聽從了醫(yī)生的建議，每天通過遛自己的狗Peety一起減肥的故事。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道我需要改變。A.listen聽；B.change改變；C.eat吃；D.continue繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文Iwasfivefoottenandweighedbetween340and360pounds;theexactnumberdependedonwhetheryoutookmyweightbeforeorafteroneofmybigmeals.可知作者體重超重，結(jié)合下文醫(yī)生給出的建議可知作者需要作出改變來減少體重。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.moment時刻；B.school學校；C.meal一餐；D.cross交叉。根據(jù)下文atleasthalfyourplate可知是指吃每頓飯的時候，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每頓飯，確保你的盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。A.meats肉；B.chicken雞肉；C.vegetables蔬菜；D.bread面包。結(jié)合上文fruitsand可知醫(yī)生告訴作者每頓飯盤子里至少有一半是水果和蔬菜。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我建議你去狗狗收容所。A.shelter收容所；B.touch接觸；C.follow跟隨；D.calm冷靜。結(jié)合下文Plus,youliveinanapartment,whichmeansthedoghastobewalked.可知醫(yī)生建議作者去收容所領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一只狗來將遛狗當做自己的鍛煉。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你每天遛狗兩次，這就是你的鍛煉。A.surprise驚奇；B.shortcoming缺點；C.command命令；D.exercise鍛煉。結(jié)合上文AndmydoctorsuggestedIstartwith20minutesofeasyexercisetwiceaday.可知作者需要鍛煉，而每天遛狗兩次剛好可以作為鍛煉。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“你見過有人遛貓嗎?”A.pet愛撫；B.love愛；C.lose失去；D.walk步行；溜。結(jié)合上文作者提出想養(yǎng)一只貓，醫(yī)生提出貓不能像狗一樣出門去溜，故選D。22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的朋友Casaundra說她有一條最適合我的狗。A.strange奇怪的；B.mean刻薄的；C.perfect完美的；D.grateful感激的。結(jié)合下文forme可知作者的朋友對作者說有一天很適合作者的狗，短語perfectfor“對……來說最理想”。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A.pointed指出；B.dropped落下；下降；C.offered提供；D.nodded點頭。結(jié)合后文Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.可知狗看到作者很失望，因此是低下了頭。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他抬頭看了看我，然后垂下頭，明顯是失望的表情。A.disappointment失望；B.appreciation感激；C.excitement激動；D.determination決心。結(jié)合下文Like,Really?Thisloser?IsupposeIlookedathimthesameway.可知作者和狗都對彼此有點失望。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我給他起名叫Peety，我們按照醫(yī)生的建議慢慢來。A.high高的；B.slow緩慢的；C.deep深的；D.hard困難的。結(jié)合后文作者遛狗的過程可知他們在慢慢按照醫(yī)生的建議來鍛煉。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Peety的體重是75磅，而他的健康體重應(yīng)該是50磅。A.survey調(diào)查；B.item項目；C.weight重量；D.mind思維。結(jié)合下文forhimwasmorelike50pounds可知是在說明Peety的健康體重。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們走了半個街區(qū)就回來了。A.mountain山；B.river河流；C.road道路；D.block街區(qū)。結(jié)合下文oftheblock可知第一天作者和狗走了半個街區(qū)。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：你實際上甚至可以聽到我在人行道上的腳步聲，我把每條腿向前甩動——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克與豆莖》里的巨人。A.actually真實地；B.luckily幸運地；C.fluently流利地；D.extremely非常。結(jié)合下文hearmyfootstepsonthesidewalk可知作者走得非常艱難，甚至都能實際聽到在人行道上的腳步聲。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你甚至可以聽到我在人行道上的腳步聲，我把每條腿向前甩動——砰、砰、砰，就像《杰克與豆莖》里的巨人。A.swung搖擺；甩；B.controlled控制；C.relaxed放松；D.matched匹配。結(jié)合下文eachlegforward—thump,thump,thump可知作者行走艱難，只能將腿向前甩動。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，我們走到了街區(qū)的盡頭。A.start開始；B.end盡頭；C.part部分；D.centre中心。結(jié)合上文Wemadeithalfwaydown可知第一天走了半個街區(qū)，第二天走到了街區(qū)的盡頭。故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快他就會帶我去附近的街區(qū)。A.begged懇求；B.lifted舉起；C.struck罷工；打擊；D.lead導致；帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)下文mearoundtheblock可知Peety開始帶著作者去附近的街區(qū)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在接下來的幾個星期里，Peety越來越用力地拉著那條皮帶。A.pulling拉；B.flying飛；C.dancing跳舞；D.blowing吹氣。根據(jù)下文harderandharderontheleash可知Peety越來越用力地拉著那條皮帶。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有幾次我跟不上了，盡管自從我開始以植物為主的飲食和散步以來，我每周已經(jīng)減掉了5磅。A.settledown定居；B.keepup保持；跟上；C.givein屈服；D.setout出發(fā)。結(jié)合上文Peety越來越用力拉皮帶，以致于作者好幾次跟不上。故選B。【34題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：有幾次我跟不上了，盡管自從我開始以植物為主的飲食和散步以來，我每周已經(jīng)減掉了5磅。A.unless除非；B.before在……之前；C.since自從……以來；D.whether是否。本句為時間狀語從句，表示“自從……以來”。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他走進了我的生活，就在這里，他拯救了我。A.trapped誘捕；受困；B.judged判斷；C.buried埋葬；D.rescued拯救。結(jié)合上文可知Peety幫助作者減肥，拯救了作者。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.SportisverypopularinEngland.InotherwordslotsofEnglishpeopleliketheideaofsport．AlotwatchsportonTV．Butthenumberwhotakepartin（參加）sportisquitesmall．OnthewholeEnglishpeopleprefertobefatratherthanthin．

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