2022年湖南省湘潭市縣鳳凰實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市縣鳳凰實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanItaketomorrowoff?—________？Doyouhavesomethingimportanttodo?A．Whatfor

B．WhynotC．Sowhat

D．Howcome參考答案：A[句意：——明天我可以請(qǐng)假嗎？——為什么？你有要緊事要做嗎？Whatfor詢問原因，意思是“為什么”，符合語境。Whynot？表示贊成，意思是“好??；為什么不呢”。Sowhat常表示不屑一顧，意思是“那又怎么樣呢”。Howcome表示驚奇、難以置信，意思是“怎么會(huì)呢”。]2.The2009NobelPeacePrizewas______toPresidentBarackObamafor

“hisextraordinaryeffortstostrengtheninternationaldemocracyandcooperationbetweenpeoples.” A.focused

B.rewarded

C.preserved

D.awarded參考答案：D3.Heinsistedthathe

fromhearttrouble,butIdidn’tthinkso.

A.shouldsuffer

B.hassuffered

C.suffers

D.wassuffering參考答案：D4.--Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting.

--Well,nowIregret____that.

A.todo

b.tobedoing

C.tohavedone

D.havingdone參考答案：D5.Theyarethe__who__WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.

A.graduate;graduated B.graduates;graduated

C.graduates;graduatedfrom D.graduate;graduatedfrom參考答案：C略6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnolongeraneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A.ischanging

B.haschangedC.willhavechanged

D.willchange參考答案：A句意：選擇私人移動(dòng)電話不再是一項(xiàng)容易的任務(wù)是因?yàn)榭萍颊陲w速發(fā)展。所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。7.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable

B.beautiful

C.fortunate

D.stubborn參考答案：A8.DuringthemilitaryparadetocelebratethecentennialanniversaryofthebirthofKimJongⅡ，NorthKoreanleaderKimJong-un_______hisfirstpublicspeech.A．a(chǎn)nnounced

B．spoke

C．delivered

D．predicted參考答案：C[考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。句意：在紀(jì)念金正日誕辰一百周年的閱兵式上，金正恩發(fā)表了他的第一次公開演講。announce宣布；speak說；deliver發(fā)表；predict預(yù)測(cè)。]9.—Couldweseeeachotherat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?—Sorry,let’smakeit________time.A.other’s

B.theother

C.other

D.another參考答案：D10.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestoreconstructtheearthquake-hitareas,butitmustbesometime_______everythingreturnstonormal.A.since

B.afterC.unless

D.before參考答案：D考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。It+be+sometime+before….要過一段時(shí)間才。。。。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取措施重建地震災(zāi)區(qū)，但是必須要過一段時(shí)間一切才能恢復(fù)正常。選D。11. —Istillremembermywonderfulstaythere________Iworkedinthedistantmountainvillage.—Buteverythingischangingsofast,thepersonstherearen’ttheones______theyusedtobe.A.when;that

B.where;whomC.duringwhich;who

D.which;what參考答案：A12.Sheheardaterriblenoise,____broughtherheartintohermouth.

A.it B.which

C.this

D.that

參考答案：B13.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto

.A．a(chǎn)wards

B．prizes

C．rewards

D．results參考答案：C14.Whenyoufinishreadingthisbook,youwillhave_______betterunderstandingof_______life.A.a;the

B.the;aC./;the

D.a;/參考答案：D試題分析：考查冠詞。本題第一空是固定詞組haveabetterunderstandingof有更好的理解；第二空的名詞Life是一個(gè)抽象名詞，要單獨(dú)使用，不需要冠詞。句意：當(dāng)你讀完這本書的時(shí)候，你會(huì)對(duì)生活有更深的理解。故D正確。點(diǎn)評(píng)：冠詞的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠詞的一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。這題主要是抽象名詞具體化的用法，除了honor還有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞也可以表示抽象名詞具體化。15.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D16.Iwasalmost_______todeathatthesightofthe________scene.

A.frightening,frightened

B.frightening,frightening

C.frightened,frightened

D.frightened,frightening參考答案：D17.Withallthetasksfinishedaheadoftime,shefeltagreatweight

hermind.A.pickedup B.endedup C.takenoff D.putdown參考答案：C18.Once__________sporthasbecomelesspopular,ithastomake__________wayfornewsportwhicharemorepopulartoenterintotheOlympics.A.the；a

B.a；／

C.／；the D.the；／參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Asateenager,IfeltIwasalwayslettingpeopledown.Iwasrebellious(叛逆的)ontheoutside,

41

ontheinsideIwantedpeopleto

42

me.OnceIlefthometohitchhike(搭便車)toCaliforniawithmyfriendPenelope.Thetripwasn’t

43

andthereweremanytimesIdidn’tfeelsafe.Onesituationinparticularleftme

44

forstillbeingalive.WhenIreturnedhome,Iwasdifferent—notsooutwardly(外表上)sureofmyself.Iwashappytobehome.ButthenInoticedthatPenelope,whowas

45

withus,waswearingmyclothes.Andmy

46

seemedtolikeherbetterthanme.IwonderedifIwouldbe

47

ifIweren’tthere.Itoldmymom,andsheexplainedthat

48

Penelopewasalovelygirl,noonecould

49

me.Ipointedout,“SheismorepatientandisneaterthanIhaveeverbeen.”Mymomsaidthesewerewonderful

50

butIwastheonlypersonwhocouldfillmy

51

.Shemademerealizethatevenwithmy

52

,—andtheyweremany—Iwasalovedmemberofthefamilywhocouldn’tbereplaced.Ibecameasearcher,

53

whoIwasandwhatmademeunique.My

54

ofmyselfwaschanging.Iwantedasolidbasetostartfrom.Istartedtoresist(抵制)pressureto

55

inwaysthatIdidn’tlikeanymore,andI

56

whoIreallywas.Icametofeelmuchmore

57

thatnoonecanevertakemyplace.Eachofusholdsauniqueplaceintheworld.Youare

58

nomatterwhatotherssayorwhatyoumaythink.So

59

aboutbeingreplaced.You

60

be.41.A.and B.but C.as D.for42.A.leave B.replace C.receive D.like43.A.easy B.hard C.fun D.long44.A.wonderful B.careful C.grateful D.helpful45.A.playing B.eating C.staying D.traveling46.A.family B.friends C.s D.neighbors47.A.loved B.mentioned C.cared D.missed48.A.since B.as C.while D.unless49.A.scold B.compare C.replace D.match50.A.qualities B.girls C.people D.times51.A.character B.role C.task D.form52.A.faults B.advantages C.manners D.pities53.A.lookingfor B.lookingback C.seekingout D.givingup54.A.picture B.view C.sense D.idea55.A.think B.learn C.change D.act56.A.hated B.celebrated C.wished D.expected57.A.sure B.doubtful C.happy D.lonely58.A.lovely B.sure C.wonderful D.special59.A.talk B.forget C.care D.argue60.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：41-60BDACCADCCABACBDBADBC20.

Ihadjustspentthelast99centsonmyburgeratWendy’sdrive-through(可開車點(diǎn)餐的外賣窗口)whenmyphonerang.Mymindwasstillontheyoungman

41

there,wearingjustaT-shirtbecausehecouldn’t

42

acoat.Myfriend’shusbandaskedifIwashome

43

hehadsomethinghewantedtodropoff.

I

44hometofindhimstandinginmyentrancewaywithabigbox.“EveryChristmasourchurchdoesfoodbasketsforaholidaymeal.I

45

youandyourson,”heexplained.Thenhe

46metwoenvelopes,insideoneofwhichwasavery

47

giftcardtotheWalmartSupermarket.Itried

48

toholdbackthetearsasIthankedhim.

WeexaminedeverycoatintheMen’sZonebeforewe

53

oneandthenmadeourwaytothegiftpackageareaforabigbag.Ipulleduptothedrive-throughforthesecondtimethatnight.Whenthe

54

opened,Ipushedthebagatthebewildered-looking(困惑的)youngman.“It’sforyou.MerryChristmas.”

“Butyoudon’teven

55me.”

“Doesn’tmatter.Iknowyouneededa

56.Staywarmandhaveagoodnight.”

AsIwavedand

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droveaway,Nathanielwatchedtheyoungmantrythecoatoninfrontofhisco-workers,whoweresmilingandadmiringthecoat,afeweven

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quietly.MysonspokethewordsIwasfeeling:“Mom,I’veneverfeltso

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before!”“Metoo,becausenomoneycouldeverbuythatfeelingofhelpingsomeonewhoreally

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it.”41.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.traveling42.A.change

B.wear

C.afford

D.make43.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.once44.A.raced

B.called

C.left

D.remained45.A.caredabout

B.dealtwith

C.watchedout

D.thoughtof46.A.mailed

B.sent

C.handed

D.showed47.A.beautiful

B.generous

C.decorated

D.rare48.A.painfully

B.gratefully

C.purposefully

D.unsuccessfully49.A.caughtup

B.pickedout

C.heldup

D.keptup50.A.accidents

B.news

C.events

D.items51.A.fear

B.anger

C.disappointment

D.amazement52.A.same

B.opposite

C.magical

D.valuable53.A.preferred

B.selected

C.requested

D.swapped54.A.curtain

B.car

C.window

D.door55.A.recognize

B.employ

C.forget

D.know56.A.bag

B.coat

C.card

D.box57.A.hopelessly

B.sadly

C.slowly

D.hurriedly58.A.crying

B.jumping

C.dancing

D.sleeping59.A.sorry

B.bad

C.hopeful

D.good60.A.needs

B.ignores

C.pays

D.gets參考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50CBDBC

51-55DABCD

56-60BCADA三、閱讀理解21.Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent"styles"(風(fēng)格)ofdirectionseverytime1ask"HowcanIgettothepostoffice?"Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenamesinJapan.Peopleuselandmarks(地標(biāo))intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."InthecountrysideoftheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles.Turneast,andthengoanothermile."PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuredistanceintime,notmiles."Howfarawayisthepostoffice?"youask."Oh,"theyanswer,"it'saboutfiveminutesfromhere."Yousay,"Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit?"Theydon'tknow.It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,'Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow."PeopleinYucatanbelievethat"Idon'tknow"i