2022廣東省云浮市羅定實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022廣東省云浮市羅定實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?

—No,______.

A.ofcourse

B.onpurpose

C.byhand

D.forpleasure參考答案：B略2.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow（直到現(xiàn)在），本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)主語(yǔ)theNepalearthquake，助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)格式has。故選D。3.Martinwassickwithastrangefever;_______,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.A.asaresult

B.afterall C.inaway

D.aboveall參考答案：A略4.Itwasattheschoolgate_______hetoldmetheexcitingnews.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Iwishyou’dconsider

tothecountrysideandIconsiderthecountryside

verybeautiful.A．tomove;tobe

B．moving;tobeC．tomoving;tobe

D．youwillmove;tobe參考答案：B6.Igottoknowhimfiveyearsago.Wehavebeeninclosetouchwitheachother______.

A.sometime

B.sometimes

C.everbefore

D.eversince參考答案：D7.Whileworkinginthecountryside,thestudents

agreatdealofknowledgeonplantlife.A.lookedup

B.pickedup

C.putup

D.calledup參考答案：B8.---Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

---_______,Iwouldbeontheplaygroundnow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno參考答案：A9.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略10.–---DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI______here.A.

came

B.havebeen

C.amcoming

D.come參考答案：B11.Youcan’tavoid

yourjobtomorrow

youworkhardtoday.A.losing;unless

B.tolose;thoughC.losing;until

D.tolose;if參考答案：A試題分析：固定搭配avoiddoingsth避免做某事；unless除非，如果…不..；until直到…才…；though盡管；句義：如果你現(xiàn)在不努力工作，以后你無法避免失去工作。根據(jù)句義說明A項(xiàng)的搭配是正確的。12.________isannouncedintoday'spaper,theyhavesucceededinsolvingmanyproblemsaccordingtothenewtheory.A.It B.As C.That D.What參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如今天的報(bào)紙所宣布的，他們已經(jīng)成功地根據(jù)新理論解決了許多問題。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，as在從句中做主語(yǔ)。意為“正如”。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】關(guān)系代詞as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞都可以是整個(gè)主句，指代主句的整個(gè)意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導(dǎo)的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評(píng)論引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時(shí)有時(shí)可不必譯出。as定語(yǔ)從句常含有這些動(dòng)詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動(dòng)詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導(dǎo)的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術(shù)師劉謙是臺(tái)灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導(dǎo)的從句對(duì)主句所敘述的事情進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結(jié)果which此時(shí)指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點(diǎn)，這件事”等。這時(shí)它所引導(dǎo)的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關(guān)系。注意，它引導(dǎo)的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語(yǔ)或介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會(huì)來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當(dāng)?shù)氐囊凰袑W(xué)，之后她去了北京大學(xué)。4.當(dāng)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是否定形式或含著一個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個(gè)學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的最大特點(diǎn)是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達(dá)”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預(yù)料的那樣asyousee這一點(diǎn)你明白aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣13.Heorderedthatallthegates________.

A.shouldshut

B.wouldbeshut

C.shut

D.beshut參考答案：D略14.—Isupposeyouhaven’tfinishedthatreportyet.—Ifinishedityesterday,as_______matteroffact.A.an

B.a

C.the

D./參考答案：B15.GuoJingmingisknown______awriterandheismostknown_______hisnovels,whichisknown______manyyoungpeople.A.to,for,as

B.as,for,to

C.for,to,as

D.as,to,for參考答案：B16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;thatC.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B17.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C18.Thespeedofcarsisusuallylimited_____30milesperhouronthebusycitystreet.A.by

B.at

C.to

D.for參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空(每空1.5分，共30分)

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該題涂黑。WhenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland,Ore,Ibegantoscantitlesontheshelves.Themanbehindthecounter,MacMcCarley,askedifI’dlike

46.IsaidyesbecauseIneededto

47

forcollege.Iworkedafterschoolandduringsummers,andthejobhelpedpayformyfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudents’Union

48collegeandevenmademapsfortheUSForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost49.Onedayawomanaskedmefor50oncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedhereverythingwehadin51andfoundotherbookswecould

52.Sheleftthestore53,andI’vealwaysrememberedthe

54Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa55inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrant（移民）childwhowasbornwithhisthumbattached,weblike,totherestofhishands.Hisfamilycouldn’t56acorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin57,hidinghishandinhispocket.I58mybosstoletmedothe

59.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,60toperformtheoperationforfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwasholduphis61handandsaid,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseofreward.AtMcCarley’sBookstoreIalwayssensedIwasworkingforthe62,notthestore.Todayit’s63.NBCNewspaysmysalary,butIfeelasifIworkforthe64,throughmy“Today”show,helpingthemmake65oftheworld.

46.A.abookB.theplaceC.ajobD.theboss47.A.gainexperienceB.startsavingC.getadegreeD.getgrades48.A.duringB.afterC.beforeD.behind49.A.boringB.tiringC.satisfyingD.important50.A.adviceB.medicineC.helpD.books51.A.stockB.mindC.shelvesD.counter52.A.borrowB.publishC.introduceD.order53.A.muchhappierB.lessanxiousC.lessdisappointedD.moreconfident54.A.prideB.interestC.anxietyD.difficulty55.A.doctorB.booksellerC.TVreporterD.writer56.A.affordB.doC.supportD.pay57.A.dangerB.troubleC.shameD.need58.A.suggestedB.requiredC.expectedD.persuaded59.A.storyBoperationC.thingD.favor60.A.promisingB.offeringC.providingD.refusing61.A.brokenB.damagedC.repairedD.injured62.A.bossB.customersC.futureD.college63.A.differentB.trueC.thesameD.new64.A.childrenB.viewersC.patientsD.strangers65.A.useB.funC.changeD.sense參考答案：46-50CBACD

51-55ADBAC

56-60ACDAB

61-65CBCBD20.完形填空(本題有15小題,每小題1分,共15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31至45題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheRussiangovernmenthasintroducedmeasurestoprotecttheKoreanpine,animportanttreefoundinAmurtigerhabitatintheRussianFarEast.

TherisingneedforKoreanpinesintheglobehas___31___agreatincreaseinlogging(砍伐)inRussia’soldforests,muchof___32___wascarriedoutillegally(非法地).

Tohelp___33___theamountoflogging,RussiahaslistedtheKoreanpineinAppendixIIIofCITES(《頻危野生動(dòng)植物種國(guó)際貿(mào)易公約》).Thelistingmeans___34___KoreanpinewoodtoothercountriesfromRussiawillneedCITESpermits,whichwillmakeitharderfortheillegalwoodtradetocarryon.

“TRAFFICandWWF-Russiawarmlywelcomethe___35___tocontrol(控制)thetradeinKoreanPinewood.Thatisgoodnewsforthelocalpeoplewhoselives___36___thetradeinKoreanPinenutsandforAmurtigerswhichlivewherethesetreesgrow,”saidAlexeyVaisman,SeniorProgrammeOfficerwithTRAFFICEurope-Russia.

“Thenewmeasureswillneedtobe.___37___withcertainaction,”addedVaisman.

“___38___therecentanalysisofexportdata,itis___39___thatthebusinesstradeinKoreanPinewoodhasbeenrisingoverthelastdecade,”thenaturalenvironmentprotectionorganizationsadded.

“Thenewmeasureswillbeofgreat___40___tothelegalpinenuttradeintheregion”.

“WehopethelistinginCITESwillhelpbreakthe___41___ofillegalloggingoftheKoreanDine___42___andhelpthesurvivaloftradeatthesametime,”saidEvgenyLepeshkin,ForestryProjectsCo-ordinatorwiththeAmurbranchofWWF-Russia.

___43___400AmurtigerssurviveinthenativeKoreanpineforestsoftheRussianFarEastandnorth-eastChina,wherethepinenutsareanimportantfoodsourcefortigerprey(獵物)species.

___44___thesurvivaloftheAmurtigeriscloselyconnectedwiththe___45___oftheKoreanpine.31.A.ledto

B.cameacross

C.setoff

D.crowdedin32.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

33.A.balance

B.decrease

C.multiply

D.Increase

34.A.expanding

B.circulating

C.transporting

D.exporting

35.A.measures

B.permits

C.campaigns

D.projects

36.A.focuson

B.carryon

C.holdon

D.relyon

37.A.delivered

B.supported

C.responded

D.inspected

38.A.Thanksto

B.Insteadof

C.Asfor

D.Accordingto

39.A.Obvious

B.confident

C.secure

D.impressive

40.A.strength

B.reaction

C.benefit

D.harm

41.A.custom

B.system

C.root

D.freedom

42.A.byaccident

B.eversince

C.intime

D.onpurpose

43.A.Slightly

B.Approximately

C.Briefly

D.Unexpectedly

44.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Indeed

D.Instead

45.A.harvest

B.consideration

C.output

D.protection參考答案：31~35ACBDA

36~40DBDAC

41~45BCBAD略三、閱讀理解21.There’samaninthehabitofhittingmeontheheadwithanumbrella.AtfirstIcouldn’tstandit,nowI’musedtoit.Idon’tknowhisname.Iknowhe’saverageinappearance,wearsagraysuit,andhasacommonface.ImethimfiveyearsagoonehotmorningwhenIwassittingonatree-shadedbenchinPalermoPark,readingthepaper.SuddenlyIfeltsomethingtouchmyhead.Itwastheverysamemanwhonow,asI’mwriting,keepshittingme,mechanically(機(jī)械地)andimpassively,withanumbrella.OnthatoccasionIturnedaroundfilledwithanger.Hejustkeptonhittingme.Iaskedhimifhewascrazy,hedidn’tevenseemtohearme.ThenIthreatenedtocallapoliceman.Calmly,coolasacucumber,hestuckwithhistask.Afterafewmomentsofhesitation,andseeingthathewasnotabouttochangehisattitude,Istoodupandhithimonthenose.Themanfelldown,butheimmediatelygotbackonhisfeet,obviouslywithgreateffort,andwithoutawordagainbeganhittingmeontheheadwiththeumbrella.Hisnosewasbleedingand,atthatmoment,Ifeltsorryforhim.Ifeltregretforhavinghithimsohard.Afterall,themanwasn’texactlyhittingme;hewasmerelytappingmelightlywithhisumbrella,notcausingany