2022年河北省邯鄲市魏縣第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省邯鄲市魏縣第五中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msotired,workingallmorningonthefarm. ---Whynottakearest,then? ---____.

A.BecauseIcan’taffordit B.MaybeIshould C.Idon’tknow D.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou.參考答案：B2.----Youhaven’t1osttheticket，haveyou?----________．Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment．

A．Ihopeso

B．Yes，Ihave

C．Ihopenot

D．Yes，I’mafraidso參考答案：C3.

---WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarupset?

---_______hernewbicycle.

A.Asshelost

B.Lost

C.Losing

D.Becauseoflosing參考答案：C4.Johndeservesenormous________forthewayhisteamperformed,notonlyyesterdaybutthroughouthisfirstyearincharge.A.comment

B.considerationC.credit

D.cooperation參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因其團(tuán)隊(duì)的良好表現(xiàn)，John應(yīng)當(dāng)受到高度贊揚(yáng)，不僅僅是昨天，而是他主管的整個(gè)一年。A.comment評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià)；B.consideration考慮；C.credit信用，贊揚(yáng)；D.cooperation合作。deservecreditfor為固定搭配，意為“因……而受贊揚(yáng)”。故選C。5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B6.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained參考答案：D略7.-----Imustgonow,thanksagainforyourhospitality.

------_________.A.Mypleasure!Solong!

B.Withpleasure!Goodbye!C.Youarewelcome!Goslowly!

D.Haveaniceday!Goodluck!參考答案：A8.Someteenagersthinkitistheirparents'businesstoearnmoneyand_______tospendit． A．they

B．them

C．theirs

D．his參考答案：C9.——Mr,Harry,wewanttohearwhatyouthinkaboutthereformbeingcarriedoutinourschool.

——OK,I

tothat.A、amcoming B、havecome C、which D、As參考答案：A10.Behindthepresident

somedistinguishedguests,whoareheretodiscusstheinvestment.A.walks B.walk C.walking D.arewalking參考答案：B21.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectfor_______nature,increasing_______amountofwastewerecycle.A.the,the

B./,an

C.the,an

D./,the參考答案：D12.AccordingtotheEbbinghausForgettingCurve,thenewlylearntwordswillquicklybeforgotteniftheyarenotusedinourdailyEnglishcommunication.A.frequently B.occasionally C.differently D.exactly參考答案：A句意:根據(jù)艾賓浩斯遺忘曲線,新學(xué)的詞匯如果在我們的日常英語(yǔ)交流中不被經(jīng)常使用的話,很快就會(huì)被遺忘。根據(jù)句意可知,frequently"頻繁地"符合語(yǔ)境。13.IgavesomemoneytoJohn，_____housewasdestroyedintheflood．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whose參考答案：D我給了一些錢(qián)給John，他的房子在洪水中被毀壞了．句中housewasdestroyedintheflood修飾John，是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；從句中house和先行詞John構(gòu)成所屬關(guān)系，意思是他的房子，要用whose來(lái)引導(dǎo)．故選D．14.Thebookiswrittenin______easyEnglish______beginnerscanunderstand.A.so,that

B,such,that

C.so,as

D.such,as

參考答案：D15.Keepinghealthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,

withmedicinepricerising________.A.firmly

B.narrowly

C.sharply

D.neatly參考答案：C略16.Nowadays,Chineseconsumersareincreasinglyawareoftheirrights.

,safetyandqualityissuesremaintopconcerns.A.Therefore B.Instead C.However D.Anyhow參考答案：C17.Theassistantexplainedtherewereseveraldoubtfulpointsintheschemehe_______difficulttounderstand.A.wasfinding

B.wouldfind

C.hadfound

D.hasfound參考答案：C18.Chinahasintroducedanationaltwo﹣childpolicy______thechallengeofanagingpopulation．（）A．tomeet B．meet C．met D．meets參考答案：A根據(jù)句意，中國(guó)引進(jìn)全民二胎政策的"目的是"應(yīng)付人口老齡化的挑戰(zhàn)．這里用不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)．故選A．二、完型填空19.TheBritishGovernmenthasdecidedtospend￡1.5milliontranslatingthecompleteworksofShakespeareintoChinese.The_41_willbedeliveredbyRoyalShakespeareCompany,whichhasalso_42_governmentfundingofatourofChina.TheplaysandpoetryofWilliamShakespeareare_43_England’sgreatestculturaltreasure.Everyschoolchild_44_hisworks,andheisconsideredtobethegreatestEnglishmantoeveruseapen.Untilthe20thcenturythough,Shakespearewasalmost_45_inChina.Thenewtranslationsand_46_tourwillbringShakespearetoawideraudienceinChina.What,though,dothosefromthelandofShakespeare’sbirthfeelabouttheirgovernment_47_thisproject?Onlyaveryfewwere_48_aboutthisuseoftaxpayers’money,withmost_49_pridethattheirplaywrightwastobepresentedagainintheworld’smost_50_language.However,therearesomehugeinvolvedintranslatingShakespeareintoChinese.ThefirsttranslationsofShakespeareintoChinesewerebyLinShu(1852-1924).Theywerenotdirecttransla-tions,but_52_fromachildren’sbookofadaptationsofShakespeare’sstories.ThefirstChinesewho_53_Shake-spearewerethereforenotwiththeverse(韻文)ofhisplaysbutthestoriesandcharactersina_54_format.TheinfluenceofShakespeare’sstorylineshasdefinitelybeengreaterthanthatofhislanguage.Shakespeare’slanguagedoesnoteasily_55_totranslation.Manyofthewords,figuresofspeechandreferencesaretoo_56_tobeunderstoodbycurrentnativeEnglishspeakers.MuchofShakespeareiswritteninverselimitedbyrhythm(韻律)andrhyme.ThisisparticularlydifficultwhentranslatedintoChinese.Besides,Shakespeare’s“HistoryPlays”_57_adifferentchallengetotheChinesetranslator.Asdramatizationofrealhistoricalevents,itis_58_thatthetranslatorhaveathoroughknowledgeofBritish_59_Meanwhile,Shakespearescomedicmomentsareoften_60_puns(雙關(guān)語(yǔ)).Thesearereallydifficulttotranslatedirectly.41.A.works B.project C.information D.books42.A.given B.offered C.received D.supported43.A.arguably B.mainly C.approximately D.originally44.A.performs B.loves C.watches D.studies45.A.unknown B.distinguished C.uninterested D.astonished46.A.leading B.enjoying C.accompanying D.sharing47.A.delivering B.donating C.depositing D.sponsoring48.A.cautious B.angry C.generous D.crazy49.A.winning B.expressing C.losing D.obtaining50.A.spoken B.translated C.well-known D.written51.A.suggestions B.puzzles C.challenges D.debates52.A.found B.grown C.selected D.issued53.A.cameinto B.brokeinto C.lookedinto D.raninto54.A.complicated B.simplified C.polished D.decorated55.A.submit B.object C.expose D.stick56.A.dull B.casual C.flexible D.old57.A.face B.seem C.present D.convey58.A.asked B.said C.told D.reported59.A.culture B.literature C.politics D.history60.A.calledin B.basedon C.reflectedon D.takenin參考答案：41-45BCADA 46-50CDBBA 51-55CCDBA 56-60DCADB20.Stealing?Iguesswewerestealing.Butinour13-year-oldbrainsthematterofownership16occurredtous.Wejustwantedto17somestrawberriesinMrJordan’sbackyard.Sowewent18intohisbackyard.Whenwestarted19hisstrawberries,allofasuddenMrJordancameoutside.“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”he20andtriedtograboneortwoasmyfriendsrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo21fortheoldergentlemantoseize,andalltheboysexceptmedisappearedwithinseconds.Speedwasnevermy22.SoIcouldjuststandthereand23whateverpunishmentwouldsurelycomemywayfromMrJordan.Hemarchedmetomyhouseandmymothercriticizedme.Myfriendsgatheredtocelebratetheir24andobservemycapture.They25meaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplaintomyfatherabouthow26itwas.“Idon’tthinkso,”Dadsaid.“Yougotthepunishmentyou27.”“Butwhataboutotherguys?”Iasked.Dadsaid,“Youcan’t28whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly29whathappenstoyou.YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.Tome,thatiscompletelyfair.”ThenIcouldn’t30myfather’swords.31throughtheyearsIknewwhathetalkedabout.Wedidn’tcometoearthwitha32thatlifewouldtreatusfairly.LikeDadsaid,the33thingwecanactually34iswhathappenstous.Howwechoosetorespondtowhathappenstousistrulythe35bywhichthequalityofourliveswillbemeasuredwhetherornotwethinkithappensfairly.16.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes17.A.see B.plant C.pick D.water18.A.carelessly B.sadly C.secretly D.calmly19.A.harvesting

B.destroying C.treating D.facing20.A.smiled B.shouted C.doubted D.added21.A.stupid B.quick C.kind D.tall22.A.character B.luck C.choice D.strength23.A.deny B.judge C.admit D.accept24.A.escape B.unit C.life D.holiday25.A.helped B.teased C.blamed D.supported26.A.illegal

B.impractical C.unfair D.unnecessary27.A.deserved B.observed C.wanted D.imagined28.A.ignore B.expect C.conclude D.control29.A.face B.lead C.devote D.refuse30.A.mark B.improve C.understand D.discuss31.A.And B.Or C.So D.But32.A.guarantee B.direction C.question D.form33.A.common B.obvious C.only D.easy34.A.lookat B.dealwith C.dreamof D.takeaway35.A.standard B.view C.value D.purpose參考答案：16-20ACCAB

21-25BDDAB

26-30CADAC

31-35DACBA16.A考查副詞。對(duì)于一群13歲的孩子來(lái)說(shuō),所有權(quán)的問(wèn)題他們從未(never)想過(guò)。17.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第3段中的“YoupickedMrJordan’sstrawberriesthatnight”可知,他們只是想去摘(pick)草莓。18.C考查副詞。聯(lián)系首段第1句可知,他們是偷偷地(secretly)進(jìn)入喬丹先生的后院的。19.A考查動(dòng)詞。此處指他們正在采摘草莓,上文有提示。20.B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后面喬丹先生試圖抓住他們中的一兩個(gè)可知他在憤怒地大喊。21.B考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的disappeared可知,此處指他們跑得太快(quick),喬丹先生抓不住他們。22.D考查名詞。除了作者以外,其他的孩子都跑掉了,所以速度不是作者的長(zhǎng)處。23.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者被抓住了,所以只能站在那里接受(accept)必然來(lái)自喬丹先生的任何懲罰。24.A考查名詞。聯(lián)系第2段可知,那些男孩都逃掉了,所以他們聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫(escape)。25.B考查動(dòng)詞。那些男孩聚集在一起慶祝自己的順利逃脫,并在之后的很多天,一直取笑(teased)作者被抓。26.C考查形容詞。聯(lián)系下一句可知,此處作者覺(jué)得自己被抓很不公平(unfair)。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。作者的父親認(rèn)為作者得到了應(yīng)得(deserved)的懲罰。28.D考查動(dòng)詞。作者的父親說(shuō):“你不能掌控(control)別人遇到什么事”。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。你不能掌控別人遇到什么事,你只能應(yīng)對(duì)發(fā)生在自己身上的事。30.C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)氣可知當(dāng)時(shí)作者不能理解父親的話。31.D考查連詞。語(yǔ)境前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故用But。32.A考查名詞。我們來(lái)到世界上,沒(méi)有人向我們保證(guarantee)生活會(huì)公平地對(duì)待我們。33.C考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文父親所說(shuō)的話“Youcan’t

whathappenstootherpeople.Youcanonly

whathappenstoyou”可知此處填only“唯一的”。34.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。聯(lián)系倒數(shù)第3段的第2句可知,此處用dealwith。35.A考查名詞。這里是指我們衡量生活質(zhì)量的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(standard)。三、閱讀理解21.DAmomentlaterIheardmyunclecallingme,andfoundthetwomenontheroadtogether.ThecaptainthenaddressedmeasifIwashisequal,whichwasverypleasingtoayoungfellowlikeme.“Sir,”saidhe,“Mr.Balfourtellsmegreatthingsofyou,andIlikeyourlooks.IwishIwasstayingherelongersothatwemightbecomefriends.Butwe'llmakethemostoftheshorttimethatwehave.Youmustcomeonboardmybrig(雙桅船)forhalfanhourandhaveadrinkwithme.”Now,IcannotdescribehoweagerIwastoseetheinsideofaship.ButIwasnotgoingtoputmyselfindanger,andItoldhimmyuncleandIhadanappointmentwithalawyer.“Yes,”saidhe,“hetoldmeofthat.But,yousee,theboatwillsetyouonshorefartheralong,nearRankeillor'shouse.”Andherehesuddenlyleaneddownandwhisperedinmyear:“Takecare;theolddevil(惡魔)hasevilplans.ComeonboardtillIcanhaveawordwithyou.”Then,passinghisarmthroughmine,hecontinuedaloud,ashesetofftowardshisboat:“NowwhatcanIbringyoufromCarolina?AnyfriendofMr.Balfourcanaskforwhathelikes.Arolloftobacco?Indianfeatherwork?Awildbeast'sskin?Astonepipe?Amocking-birdthatcriesjustlikeacat?Makeyourchoiceandgiveyourorder.”Bythistimewewerebesidehisboatandhewashelpingmein.Ididnotdreamofrefusing.Ithought(likeafool)thatIhadfoundafriendandhelper,andIwaslookingforwardtoseeingtheship.Assoonaswewereallinourplacestheboatwaspushedoffandbegantomoveoverthewater.IwassodelightedwiththisnewexperiencethatIhardlyunderstoodwhatthecaptainsaid,andmusthaveansweredhimwithoutthinking.Assoonaswewerealongside,Hoseasonorderedaropeandchairtobesentdown,declaringthatheandImustbethefirsttogoonboard.Iwasliftedintotheairandsetdownagainonthedeck(甲板),wherethecaptainstoodwaitingformeandimmediatelyslippedhisarmundermine.Istoodthere,ratherconfusedandperhapsalittleafraid,butdelightedwiththestrangethingsallaroundme,whilethecaptainpointedoutsomeofthestrangestand