2022年度黑龍江省哈爾濱市忠植中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度黑龍江省哈爾濱市忠植中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthehappy_______ofthekidsplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood. A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign參考答案：B2.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed參考答案：A3.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff參考答案：B4.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A振作起來(lái)；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝賀你！句意：—John和我在下個(gè)月要慶祝我們結(jié)婚40周年?！ＹR你們。故D正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：交際用語(yǔ)的考查要根據(jù)上下文的含義以及邏輯關(guān)系，也要注意中西方文化在表達(dá)上的差異，要有跨文化的意識(shí)。同時(shí)要特別注意西方的文明禮儀在交際用語(yǔ)中的體現(xiàn)。如：在面對(duì)對(duì)方的贊揚(yáng)的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該使用Thanks.等等。也要把語(yǔ)法和句意相融合在一起，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累一些常見(jiàn)的交際用語(yǔ)的句式。5.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninto

D.havebrokenup參考答案：A6.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin參考答案：D7.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

參考答案：A8.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C試題分析：句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見(jiàn)了多年未見(jiàn)的David。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語(yǔ)境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間搭配。9.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

參考答案：C略10.HongKongisfamous______ashoppingheavenwhereyoucanbuythingsofhighqualityandwithareasonableprice.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.of參考答案：B略11.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding參考答案：B12..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident參考答案：D略13.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor參考答案：B14.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D15.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso參考答案：B略16.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam參考答案：B17.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive參考答案：A18.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour26wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto27anewplaceorcountry,we28whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings29.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe30themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen31toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehadstudiedandanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere32tobenowayof33outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe34up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis35.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspokesoftly:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout36.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,youreyeswillgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand_37_mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare_38_asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill_39_nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto_40_slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

26.A.brains

B.senses

C.minds

D.sights27.A.visiting

B.seeking

C.reaching

D.discovering28.A.imagine

B.know

C.feel

D.guess29.A.quickly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.neatly30.A.required

B.wished

C.left

D.expected31.A.managing

B.trying

C.thinking

D.hoping32.A.used

B.ought

C.seemed

D.had33.A.making

B.finding

C.turning

D.letting34.A.gave

B.sat

C.woke

D.got35.A.dream

B.lesson

C.research

D.exercise36.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything37.A.believe

B.repeat

C.take

D.understand38.A.really

B.extremely

C.actually

D.almost39.A.accept

B.remember

C.hear

D.receive40.A.count

B.say

C.add

D.speak參考答案：26-30CAACD

31-35BCBCA

36-40CDDBA20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（滿分20分）。

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

SotiredasIwas,Ibotheredmyselftoopenupmycafeshoponthecoldmorning.Withmanyconsumersstreamingin,Iknewanotherlongbusinessdaybegan.AndIhadtoservefarintothenight.

AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,a

36

askedifIcouldmindachild.Iwasquite

37

butIcouldtellthemanwasquitedesperate（絕望的）.SoIhadtomakea

38

withhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehadto

39

somethingintheshop.

Thiswasquite

40

forthemantodo;Icould

41

hewasquitepoorbythe

42

hewasdressed.Itlookedasifhehadtriedtocomeinhis

43

clothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornout

44

hehadoftenwornthem,justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehis

45

werealsoabitshabby（破舊的）andtheheels（鞋后跟）wereinaterriblestate.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxof

46

forhislittlesonandseatedhimdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycould

47

withabitofcheeringup.

Seeingthatthekidsatthereforquiteawhile,Iwasabit

48

asthepoorlittlekidwassitting

49

hisown.Peoplewatchedhimandsomekidsevencameovertopickonhim.Iwas

50

toseeoneofthemevenknockedhiscookiesoffthetable.Hequicklywentandgotthembackwithoutsayingaword.Iwashopinghisfatherwould

51

upandcomebackforhisson's

52

.

Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy.Afterawhile,thefatherfinallycameinwithatiresomelook.I

53

hedidn'tgetanyjob.Astheywereleaving,Iofferedthekidalittlecake,butthemanrejected（拒絕）it.I

54

hefeltasifIhadjustabused（虐待）him.OfcourseIdidn'tmeanto.ButIcouldunderstandwhyhefeltlikethat.Ionlywishedthemgood

55

whateverhappened.

Themanopenedthedoortoleave—fatherandsonhandinhand.36.A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.tune37.A.pleased

B.frightened

C.annoyed

D.interested38.A.deal

B.decision

C.promise

D.date39.A.leave

B.buy C.do

D.eat40.A.easy

B.natural

C.hard

D.possible41.A.explain

B.prove

C.think

D.tell42.A.manner

B.means

C.method

D.way43.A.poorest

B.best

C.prettiest

D.oldest44.A.eventhough

B.sothat

C.asif

D.nowthat45.A.socks

B.gloves

C.pants

D.shoes46.A.sweets

B.cigarettes

C.cookies

D.cakes47.A.laugh

B.speak

C.do

D.help48.A.relaxed

B.nervous

C.satisfied D.worried49.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.for50.A.touched

B.disappointed

C.astonished

D.excited51.A.hurry

B.give

C.turn

D.run52.A.chance

B.benefit

C.future

D.job53.A.hoped

B.imagined

C.doubted

D.guessed54.A.clarified（分類）B.assumed

C.confused

D.ignored55.A.luck

B.progress

C.supper

D.night參考答案：36-40ACABC

41-45DDBCD

46-50CCDAC

51-55ABDBA三、閱讀理解21.信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。

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