2022年度河南省南陽(yáng)市孟樓鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度河南省南陽(yáng)市孟樓鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher,___sheisagreatmusician.

A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atall

D.firstofall參考答案：A2.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence..

ThecauseofthecrashoftheAntarcticresearchhelicopterisstill_____investigation.

A.on

B.among

C.below

D.under

參考答案：D略3.Amodeloranexperimentinascienceclasscanhelpusseethingswhichwould

remainhidden．A．therefore

B．yet

C．otherwise

D．still參考答案：C4.Thepasttwoyears________asharpriseinoilprice,whichaddstotheburdenofautotransportationindustry.A.witnessed

B.haswitnessed

C.iswitnessing

D.witnesses參考答案：B5.Inmymind,nosuch

thinginourcountryas

GreatWallcanstandfortheimageandcultureofChina.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C略6.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat參考答案：B略7.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,____allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool.A．devoted

B．devoting

C．todevote

D．devote參考答案：8.ItiswidelyacknowledgedthatChinahasbeen__________intoamoreprosperousandadvancedcountryinthelast30years．A．transformed

B．transferredC．transported

D．transmitted參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。人們廣泛地認(rèn)可，在過(guò)去三十年里中國(guó)轉(zhuǎn)變成一個(gè)繁榮，先進(jìn)的國(guó)家。transform轉(zhuǎn)變；transfer轉(zhuǎn)移；transport運(yùn)輸；transmit傳輸。根據(jù)句意可知選A。9.Thecamerayoumentionedisofhighquality,butitis_______expensiveacamera_______Ican’tafford.A.so,that

B.so,as

C.too,that

D.too,as參考答案：B10.

Heshutthewindowwithsuchforce________theglassbroke.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.when參考答案：B略11.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：C12.---Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime．Whatareyoubusydoing?

---Ihavebeen______myFrenchbecauseIwillgotoworkinFrancethissummer．

A．speedingup

B．lightingup

C．makingup

D．polishingup參考答案：D13.Onthechairs

,whohadcomehereforthisjobinterview.

A.didthreegraduatessit

B.satthreegraduates

C.threegraduatessat

D.sittingthreegraduates參考答案：B略14.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C22.Itisclearthatinmodernsocietyhigh____________anddemandsareplacedonteachers.

A.motivations

B.expectations

C.standards

D.opportunities參考答案：B略16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．count

A．moustache

B．country

C．route

D．downstairs

2．bank

A．winter

B．pencil

C．a(chǎn)nxious

D．dance

3．vase

A．balance

B．candle

C．command

D．value

4．batheA.faith

B.cloth

C.maths

D.smooth

5．honest

A．holiday

B．human

C．exhibition

D．horrible參考答案：DCCDC略17.—WasyourtriptoShenyangpleasant?—No,it______,foraweekwhenwearrived,soitwasverycold.A.wouldhavesnowed

B.hasbeensnowing

C.hadbeensnowing

D.wassnowing參考答案：C18.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave

wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對(duì)待食物的態(tài)度?！眞hat引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，且what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1

.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_

language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3

Haveyouever__4

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”O(jiān)fcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15

.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.1.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy2.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother3.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers4.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known5.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English6.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow7.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation8.A.happened

B.know

C.seemed

D.felt9.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups10.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof11.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing12A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice13A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes14A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs15A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master參考答案：1.B。important意為“重要的”，根據(jù)下文提到的像英語(yǔ)被廣泛使用，說(shuō)明了這幾種語(yǔ)言是重要的。故不宜選其他形容詞。2.B。asaforeignlanguage(外語(yǔ))與前句中的astheirownlanguage相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.D。answer意為“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意為：學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)容易還是困難，不同的人有不同的答案。4.C。notice意為“注意到”，根據(jù)不同的動(dòng)詞意義，只有notice切合句意。指注意到這些廣告。5.C。這些廣告的目的是為了收錢，故選money。oryourmoneyback意為：否則退錢。6.B。helpsbdosth意為“幫助某人做某事”。而make/letsbdosth意為“使/讓某人做某事”。allow不符合該句句型。7.D。由于是指學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言，應(yīng)該是先學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)音，故選pronunciation(發(fā)音)。8.A。happen意為“發(fā)生”，這里指上面廣告中提到的“快速學(xué)好英語(yǔ)這樣事情是決不會(huì)發(fā)生的”。9.B。children與后面的asmallchild相對(duì)應(yīng)，指小孩學(xué)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)好。10.D。thinkof意為“想象、想一想”。11.B。think意為“思考”，此句意為：談話用母語(yǔ)，思考用母語(yǔ)。12.D。practice意為“練習(xí)”。這里說(shuō)明了孩子學(xué)說(shuō)母語(yǔ)好是因?yàn)檫M(jìn)行上述大量的練習(xí)的結(jié)果。13.A。demand“需要”，句意為：掌握好英語(yǔ)需要大量練習(xí)。14.B。take意為“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。此句意為：而練習(xí)需要付出極大的努力和花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。15.C。這里是說(shuō)：好教師、錄音磁帶、書和詞典將對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有幫助。但這些都不能代替學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)。略20.Iwasoncetheguideonawildlife-photographytriptotheNorthPole,wherewildlifeis___21___.Aftertwodaysoftravel,wereachedafjord(峽灣)and___22___severalsealsrestingontheice.Iwishedtogetapictureofasealasitcameupforbreathatahole.Therefore,I___23___mycameraandamotionsensorneartheedgeofahole.Attwointhemorning,acolleague___24___us.Hehadnoticedapolarbearapproachinginthedistance.Werantothe___25___oftheboattoseewhatwouldhappen.Atfirstthebearwalkedtowardtheboat.Thenitturnedand___26___directlyformycamera.Themotionsensor___27___toitsmovement,startingthecameratotakepictures.Thebear___28___thecamera,gentlysniffingit.___29___thebearknockedthecameraintothehole!Mycameraandallthose___30___picturesisappearedbeneaththe___31___.___32___,ayearlater,Ijoinedasimilartriptothesamespot.Iobtained___33___tobringaremotelyoperatedvehicle(ROV)andacolleagueto___34___it.Wewouldtryto___35___thecamera.Whenwearrivedbackandsetoutoursearch,we___36___technicaldifficultiesalmostimmediatelyandhadtopulltheROVoutofwatertwice.However,onthethirdtry,theROVcaughtholdofthecamera.Asweeventuallygotthecameraup,we___37___loudly.Imanagedtotakethememorycardoutandlater___38___all149photos.Regainingthatcameraisthemostsatisfying___39___ofmycareer.Ihaveneverexperiencedsucha___40___ofexcitementwhenwepulledthatcameraoutofthewater.21.A.normal B.fierce C.abundant D.fragile22.A.spotted B.ignored C.disturbed D.hunted23.A.lost B.buried C.presented D.anchored24.A.saved B.aroused C.assisted D.dismissed25.A.rope B.sail C.bow D.bottom26.A.applied B.waited C.headed D.rose27.A.contributed B.saw C.led D.reacted28.A.circled B.squeezed C.crashed D.hid29.A.Admittedly B.Deliberately C.Desperately D.Suddenly30.A.elegant B.precious C.fashionable D.festive31.A.bear B.ice C.boat D.glacier32.A.Fortunately B.Regularly C.Naturally D.Eventually33.A.advantage B.information C.permission D.knowledge34.A.purchase B.pilot C.process D.promote35.A.repair B.use C.remove D.find36.A.raninto B.clearedaway C.lookedinto D.figuredout37.A.sighed B.screamed C.complained D.prayed38.A.recovered B.exposed C.created D.ruined39.A.solution B.assessment C.donation D.accomplishment40.A.mixture B.lack C.burst D.touch參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者在一次拍攝野生動(dòng)物的旅行中相機(jī)被北極熊弄到了冰洞里，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)努力成功地將照相機(jī)打撈出水，為此作者感到很欣慰?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我曾經(jīng)是一次去北極進(jìn)行野生動(dòng)物攝影之旅的向?qū)?，這里的野生動(dòng)物很豐富。A.normal正常的；B.fierce激烈的；C.abundant豐富的；D.fragile脆弱的。北極地區(qū)的野生動(dòng)物種類是豐富的，這里適合拍攝野生動(dòng)物的生活，選擇abundant合乎語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)兩天的旅行，我們到達(dá)了一處峽灣，發(fā)現(xiàn)冰面上有幾只海豹在休息。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.ignored忽略；C.disturbed打擾；D.hunted捕獵。我們到達(dá)北極地區(qū)是為了拍攝動(dòng)物的生活，因此我們一行人“發(fā)現(xiàn)”了幾只海豹，而其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，我將相機(jī)和運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器固定在洞的邊緣附近。A.lost丟失；B.buried埋葬；C.presented提出；D.anchored將……固定。為了拍攝海豹的照片，因此“我”將照相機(jī)固定在洞的旁邊。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)，一位同事喚醒了我們。A.saved

保存；B.aroused引起，喚醒；C.assisted幫助；D.dismissed解雇。有一名同事發(fā)現(xiàn)了遠(yuǎn)處有一只北極熊向我們靠近，因此他將我們大家叫醒。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們跑到船頭看會(huì)發(fā)生什么。A.rope繩；B.sail帆；C.bow弓，鞠躬，船頭；D.bottom底部。為了看清楚北極熊的行動(dòng)，我們來(lái)到船頭，其他選項(xiàng)不合乎語(yǔ)境。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后它轉(zhuǎn)身直接走向我的相機(jī)。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.waited等待；C.headed朝（某方向）行進(jìn)；D.rose上升。headfor：朝……走去。由下文可知，北極熊嗅著照相機(jī)，因此它此前是走向了照相機(jī)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器對(duì)北極熊的運(yùn)動(dòng)做出回應(yīng)，啟動(dòng)了相機(jī)進(jìn)行拍照。A.contributed做貢獻(xiàn)；B.saw看見(jiàn)；C.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.reacted做出反應(yīng)。運(yùn)動(dòng)傳感器啟動(dòng)了相機(jī)進(jìn)行拍照，說(shuō)明它對(duì)北極熊的運(yùn)動(dòng)做出了反應(yīng)。reactto：對(duì)……做出回應(yīng)。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：熊繞著相機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)圈，輕輕地嗅著它。A.circled

圍繞……轉(zhuǎn)圈；B.squeezed擠壓；C.crashed墜毀；D.hid隱藏。這只北極熊發(fā)現(xiàn)了照相機(jī)，它圍著照相機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)圈，是要弄清楚這是什么東西。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，熊把相機(jī)撞到了洞里！A.Admittedly誠(chéng)然；B.Deliberately故意地；C.Desperately拼命地，絕望地；D.Suddenly突然地。由上下文可知，北極熊的活動(dòng)超出了我們的預(yù)料，這是很突然的。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的相機(jī)和所有這些珍貴的照片都跑到冰下去了。A.elegant優(yōu)雅的；B.precious珍貴的；C.fashionable時(shí)髦的；D.festive喜慶的。此次北極旅行的目的就是拍攝動(dòng)物的照片，因此這些照片是很珍貴的。故選B。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的相機(jī)和所有這些珍貴的照片都跑到冰下去了。A.bear熊；B.ice冰；C.boat船；D.glacier冰川。照相機(jī)被熊撞到了洞中，因此它處在冰面之下。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，一年后，我參加了一次類似的旅行，前往同一地點(diǎn)。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Regularly經(jīng)常；C.Naturally自然地；D.Eventually最終。由后文可知，一年之后，他們又來(lái)到了同樣的地方，并且成功地將照相機(jī)打撈出水，因此這是很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我獲得了攜帶遙控車的許可，一名同事對(duì)它進(jìn)行操控。A.advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.information信息；C.permission允許；D.knowledge知識(shí)。此處表示“我”獲得了攜帶遙控車的許可，然后由一名同事去操控它。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我獲得了攜帶遙控車的許可，一名同事對(duì)它進(jìn)行操控。A.purchase采購(gòu)；B.pilot駕駛，操控；C.process處理；D.promote促進(jìn)。it指代的是遙控車，pilotit即“操控遙控車”，由下文可知，這是為了找到照相機(jī)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將嘗試找到相機(jī)。A.repair修理；B.use采用；C.remove去掉；D.find找到。由下一段的“gotthecameraup”可知，“我們”要找到照相機(jī)。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們返回并開(kāi)始搜索時(shí)，我們立即遇到了技術(shù)難題，不得不兩次將遙控車拖出水面。A.raninto碰到；B.clearedaway清除；C.lookedinto審查；D.figuredout弄清楚。由下文的兩次將這個(gè)設(shè)備拉出水，可知“我們”遇到了技術(shù)困難。故選A。【37題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們最終拿起相機(jī)時(shí)，我們大聲地叫出來(lái)。A.sighed嘆氣；B.screamed尖叫；C.complained抱怨；D.prayed祈禱。照相機(jī)中的照片很珍貴，能夠失而復(fù)得，“我們”會(huì)很開(kāi)心的，因此大聲地叫出來(lái)。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我設(shè)法取出存儲(chǔ)卡，后來(lái)恢復(fù)了所有149張照片。A.recovered重新獲得，恢復(fù)；B.exposed曝光；C.created創(chuàng)造；D.ruined毀滅。拿出內(nèi)存卡的目的就是為了重新獲得照相機(jī)中存儲(chǔ)的照片。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重新獲得相機(jī)是我的職業(yè)生涯中最讓我感到滿意的成就。A.solution解決；B.assessment評(píng)定；C.donation捐款；D.accomplishment成就。因?yàn)橄鄼C(jī)中儲(chǔ)藏了很多珍貴的照片，因此能夠重新獲得照相機(jī)是作者的職業(yè)生涯中最令自己滿意的一個(gè)成就。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們將相機(jī)從水中拿出時(shí)，我從未感受過(guò)如此地激動(dòng)。A.mixture混合物；B.lack缺乏；C.burst爆炸，爆發(fā)；D.touch觸摸。這個(gè)時(shí)候作者心中肯定會(huì)有一種特別快樂(lè)的感受，使用burst（突然爆發(fā)某種感情）表示“我”心中的感覺(jué)非常形象。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第15小題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們將嘗試找到相機(jī)。A.repair修理；B.use采用；C.remove去掉；D.find找到。由下一段的“gotthecameraup”可知，“我們”要找到照相機(jī)。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.CHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinklethefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody,researchersreportedonMonday．Thestudy，publishedintheArchivesofDermatology，showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun．ks5u“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun，andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacksofcigarettessmokedperdayandthetotal．yearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperienced，”Dr．YolandaHelfrichoftheUniversityofMichigan，wholedthestudy，saidinastatement．“Inparticipantsolderthan65years，smokershadsignificantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfindingswereseeninparticipantsaged45to65years.”Helfrich'steamaddedintheirreport．Theresearcherstested82people，smokersandnonsmokers,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms．Theyranged，inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers．Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson'sskinwas．Whenskinisexposedtosunlight，notablytheface，it