中考英語定語從句方法及其講解課件

練習(xí)還原法定語從句Iliketheapple_____lookssobeautiful(看起來如此漂亮的)先行詞：———前面的詞叫先行詞定語從句：———后面的句子是定語從句，要翻譯成……的還原法步驟1

將先行詞還原到句子里2用that/who/whom/which/when/where/why代替先行詞Iliketheflower____isred.Iwanttotalkwiththeperson____isverytallIsthisthefactory_____youvisitedyesterdayIhaveboughtthesamedress___sheiswearing.TheflowerisredThepersonisverytallYouvisitedthefactoryyesterdaySheiswearingthesamedressDoyouwanttobuythehouse_____wesawyesterday.Iremembertheday____Imeetyouthefirsttime.Irememberthepark____wehadatalkyesterday.WesawthehouseyesterdayImeetyouthefirsttimeonthedayWehadatalkyesterdayinthepark升一級(jí)Tomdon’twanttoattendthemeeting_____Lilyputforwardasuggestion.Doyourememberthesituation_____Imetyou?Thisistheday_____Imustremember.Canyoutellmetheaddress_____youlived4yearsago.Lilyputforwardasuggestionatthemeeting

ImetyouinthesituationImustremembertheday

Youlivedintheaddress4yearsagoLookatthebird_____fur(羽毛)issobeautifulDon’tlaughatthegirl_____faceisverydirty.Doyouknowtheperson____nameisverylong.Idislikethebook_____coverisred.Thebird’sfurissobeautifulThegirl’sfaceisverydirtyTheperson’snameisverylongThebook’scoverisred更高一級(jí)Sheisnotthegirl_____sheusedtobe10yearsagoIknowthecase____Lilydidn’ttellalie.Iknowthecase____youdon’twanttotellme.Sheusedtobe

thegirl10yearsagoLilydon’ttellalieinthecaseYoudon’twanttotellmethecaseThedayaregone____Iwillrememberforever.Thedaysaregone____Iplayedwithyou.Thepark____youplayedhasdisappeared.Thepark____tomalwaysrefertohasdisappeared.IwillrememberthedayforeverIplayedwithyouduringthedaysYouplayedintheparkTomalwaysrefertotheparkThesituation_____Tommustgetridof(擺脫)issodangerous.Canyoutellmethesituation____TomwasverydangerousIarriveatapoint(地步)_____Ihavetodependonmyself.TommustgetridofthesituationTomwasdangerousinthesituationIhavetodependonmyselfatthepoint還原法步驟1

將先行詞還原到句子里2

用that/who/whom/which/when/where/why代替先行詞Lily’sbookwaslostonthatdayintheparkBook物，主語,用which/thatLily’s

定語用whoseOnthatday時(shí)間狀語用whenInthepark地點(diǎn)狀語用whereLilybuyssometissue(衛(wèi)生紙)，shelikesthebabyverymuch，andshetakecareofthebaby.Lily人，主語，用who/thatTissue物，賓語，，用which/thatThebaby

人，動(dòng)詞like的賓語，用who/whom/thatThebaby

人，介詞of的賓語，用whom造句：順序：主謂賓+that/who等+定語從句方便面（instantnoodle）是一種讓(make)人想吐，又讓人想念(miss)的食物。請(qǐng)幫我介紹一部最近大眾（public）流行(bepopularwith)的電影吧。請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單的評(píng)價(jià)(makecommentson)Tom吧——他是一個(gè)憂郁深沉無所謂（careaboutnothing）的人.Tom是一個(gè)可以依靠的人。美劇（Carrie‘sdairy）是一部評(píng)價(jià)(comment)很高的電視劇（TVseries）我看了桐華寫的小說《最美的時(shí)光》，在小說里有三種結(jié)局。要點(diǎn)講解定語從句1.尤其要注意whose的用法whose在從句中做定語，修飾名詞。所以，如果關(guān)系代詞后面緊接的是名詞，且關(guān)系代詞又不在從句中做主語或賓語，那么，這個(gè)關(guān)系代詞就應(yīng)該是whose。

2.介詞+which的用法如果從句中主賓成分齊全，考生便可考慮關(guān)系代詞是否在從句中做狀語，而狀語通常用介詞短語充當(dāng)，于是可以得知，關(guān)系代詞前面應(yīng)有介詞，再分析所給的選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)與名詞的搭配作出正確選擇。如：Wearenotconsciousoftheextenttowhichworkprovidesthepsychologicalsatisfactionthatcanmakethedifferencebetweenafullandanemptylife.3.as與which用作關(guān)系代詞的區(qū)別

(1)as與thesame,such,so,as等關(guān)聯(lián)使用。如：Astheforestgoes,sogoesitsanimallife.(2)as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，但as在句中的位置比較靈活，可出現(xiàn)在句首、句中、句末，而which只能出現(xiàn)在句末，尤其是當(dāng)先行詞是整個(gè)句子時(shí)。如：Asistrueinallinstitutions,juriesarecapableofmakingmistakes.Asisgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.常見的這類結(jié)構(gòu)有：ashasbeensaidbefore,ashasbeenmentionedabove,ascanbeimagined,asisknowntoall,ashasbeenannounced,ascanbeseenfromthesefigures,asmight/couldbeexpected,asisoftenthecase,ashasbeenpointedout,asoftenhappens,aswillbeshown等。4.關(guān)系代詞that與which用于引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別(1)如果關(guān)系代詞在從句中做賓語，用that,which都可以，而且可以省略；(2)先行詞是不定代詞anything,nothing,little,all,everything時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that；(3)先行詞由形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾或由next，last,only,very修飾時(shí)，用that；(4)非限定性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)；