2022年度廣東省汕尾市梅嶺中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

2022年度廣東省汕尾市梅嶺中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ManyEuropeansexplored________continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover________unknown.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．/;an

D．the;the參考答案：D2.Finally,hehadtoadmit_______intheexamandthatiswhyhewasn’t______universities.A.havingcheated,acceptedto

B.cheating,admittedbyC.tohavecheat,acceptedby

D.havingcheated,admittedto參考答案：D3.–Whosenotebookisthis?

--It_____Tom.Isawheuseditjustnow.

A.mustbelongto

B.can’tbelongto

C.mightbebelongedto參考答案：A4.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案：B5.SheknowssomuchaboutEngland.She____therebefore.

A.mustbe

B.musthavebeen

C.mustlive

D.musthavelived參考答案：B略6.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmorethan60countries,________itoneofthemostimportantinternationallanguages.A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.andmakes參考答案：A略7.Ifyou________hardwork,you'llsucceedintheend.A.areusedto

B.usedtoC.wereusedto

D.areusefulto參考答案：A句意：如果你習慣于努力工作，最終就會獲得成功。beusedtosth./doing“習慣于……”。8.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.A.raw

B.slim C.protective D.independent參考答案：B9.---Ididreallywellintheexamination,LiKe.---Idid_________.Igotfullmark.A

noless

B.notless C.notworse

D.noworse參考答案：D略10.Though_____toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C11.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise

ifyouwanttobecomefit,

isyourmood.A.count;so

B.counts;so

C.isimportant;andso

D.areimportant;andso參考答案：C考查句意理解。句意：如果你想變得健康，健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是重要的，并且你的情緒也是如此。此處的so不是并列連詞，并不表示因果關系，不能構成并列句，它是代詞，所以要在so前加and構成并列句，所以A/B不對；前面if條件句的主語是Healthyeating，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，D的主謂一致不正確，故選C。12.–Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.--Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone

it.A.willhavestolen

B.mighthavestolen

C.shouldhavestolen

D.musthavestolen

參考答案：B7.---Doyouhavepreviousexperiencewiththisjob?----Totellthetruth,____.I’mfreshfromschool.A.Nothing

B.Noone

C.None

D.Neither參考答案：C略14.Doctorsalwaystellusthatdrinkingtoomuch___________ourhealth,butsomepeopledon’tcare.A.isharmto

B.doesharmfulto

C.isharmfulto

D.doharmto參考答案：C15.ThisisthesecondtimeI________theHimalayasasacollegestudent.A.climb

B.hadclimbedC.climbed

D.haveclimbed參考答案：D分析句子可知此題屬于固定結構的考查：thisis/wasthe＋first、second(序數(shù)詞)time(that)＋主語＋現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時＋…。例如：ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoBeijing.這是我第一次去北京。Itwasthesecondtimethatshehadbeenthere.這是她第二次到那兒。所以此題選擇：haveclimbed。16.----ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavysuitcase?----Thankyou._______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Ifyoulike

C.Itcouldn’tbebetter

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C17.Thinking________youknow_________infactyoudon’tisaterriblemistake.A.what,what B.that,what C.what,that D.that,that參考答案：B18.---HaveYouheardofthenucleartestinthatcountry?

---Yes,_______newscameas_________shocktome.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A二、完型填空26.

Myparentshadalwayspreparedforhurricanes.Itiswhat

1

peopledoinFloridabecause“youneverknow”.Forus,that

2

awhitemetalcabinet?(儲藏柜)?inourutilityroom(雜用間)filledwithcansoffood.Wecould

3

eatanythingoutofthecabinetbecause“youneverknow”whenahurricanewillcome.

Asakid,Iwas

4

aboutthewhitecabinet.?Ithoughtitwaskindof?strange?tohavefoodintheutilityroom.But,onelookfrommymother

5

mefromopeningthedoortoglanceinside.

Oneyear,Channel4reportedthatHurricaneDorawas

6

forthenorthernpartofFlorida.Soonthestormgot

7andthewindblew.Then,thetallpinetreesstartedtosway.And,by“sway”,Imeant“

8

overorcrashdownonanythingintheirway”.Wewerelucky,asthe

9

wentotherdirectionsanddidn’ttakeourpowerout.However,whenmymotherstartedcooking,thepowerwasout.

10

Ifigureditwastimetocrackopenthatwhitecabinet.But,Dadthoughtitwastimeto

11

upthecharcoalgrilloutside?whereitwasrainingandwindy.Tothisday,Inever

12

aman’sloveforhisgrill.

Ourpowercamebackforawhile.So,mymotherbegancookingeverythingshecouldand

13

itaway,totheneighbors,tofriendswithoutpower,toanyonewhowas

14

up.Iwashopingthatthefriedchickenwasgoingtofinditswaytoour

15.But,itdidn’t.And,justasthelastofthefoodwassentoutandshebegantoworkonourdinner,yes,welostour

16.Itwastimefor20minutes’eggsonthegrill.

Oh,thewhitemetalcabinet?No.Wenever

17

it.Weweren’t“thatbadoff”asIunderstandit.And,foryearsI

18

howbadoffwewouldhavetobetoeatoutofthatcabinet.Perhapsitwasjustthe

19

ofit,thethoughtthatitwastherewatchingourbacks

20

wewantedacanofbeansorsomepottedmeat.Idon’tknowifthatwaswhatwasinthere.Anyway,Ineverlookedinside.1.A.brave

B.serious

C.generous

D.smart2.A.said

B.meant

C.showed

D.presented3.A.forever

B.always

C.never

D.ever4.A.doubtful

B.concerned

C.anxious

D.curious5.A.banned

B.kept

C.defended

D.protected6.A.reaching

B.looking

C.heading

D.going7.A.round

B.down

C.far

D.close8.A.fall

B.trip

C.fly

D.tip9.A.walls

B.poles

C.trees

D.bushes10.A.Yet

B.Otherwise

C.Nevertheless

D.So11.A.start

B.use

C.break

D.hold12.A.question

B.mention

C.investigate

D.appreciate13.A.putting

B.turning

C.giving

D.clearing14.A.full

B.well

C.high

D.hard15.A.cupboard

B.room

C.bed

D.table16.A.food

B.power

C.water

D.money

17.A.opened

B.locked

C.fixed

D.cleaned18.A.examined

B.analyzed

C.wondered

D.imagined19.A.purpose

B.problem

C.thought

D.conclusion20.A.wherever

B.whenever

C.however

D.whatever參考答案：26.【答案】DBCDBCDACDAACDDBACCB20.完型填空（30分）Thereoncewasakinginafarawaycountry.Oneday,hedecidedto__26____aprizetotheartistwhowouldpaintthebestpictureof___27____.Somanyartists___28___.Thekinglookedatallthepictures.___29___therewereonlytwohereallyliked,andhehadto__30____betweenthem.Onepicturewasofa__31___lake.Thelakewasa

perfectmirrorwithpeacefulhugemountainsallaroundit.Abovewasa__32____skywithlightwhiteclouds.

Allwho___33___thispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfect

pictureofpeace.Theotherpicturehad__34____,too.Butthesewerenotflatatall.Abovewasa(n)__35___sky,fromwhichrainfellheavilyandinwhichlightningplayed__36_____.Downthesideofthemountainwasawaterfallwithloudsound.Thisdidnotlook__37___atall.Butwhenthekinglooked__38____,hesawbehindthewaterfallatinybush__39____inacrackintherock.Inthebushamotherbirdhad__40____hernest.There,withthecurrentofangrywater,themotherbirdwas___41___herhungrychildreninthenest,takingnoattentiontoits__42___surroundings—inperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthink__43____theprize?Thekingchosethesecondpicture.Doyouknowwhy?“Because,”saidtheking.“Peacedoesnotmeantobeinaplacewherethereisno__44____,troubleorhardwork.Peacemeansalthoughyouaresurroundedbynoisythingsyou__45____

keepcalmintheheart.Thatistherealmeaningofpeace.”26.A.take

B.offer

C.send

D.leave27.A.peace

B.silence

C.beauty

D.honesty28.A.managed

B.tried

C.succeeded

D.went29.A.And

B.Or

C.Yet

D.But30.A.like

B.choose

C.give

D.need31.A.calm

B.noisy

C.beautiful

D.dirty32.A.black

B.blue

C.gray

D.dark33.A.saw

B.liked

C.painted

D.had34.A.sky

B.mountains

C.peace

D.clouds35.A.gentle

B.angry

C.calm

D.sunny36.A.wildly

B.gently

C.slowly

D.happily37.A.peaceful

B.noisy

C.happy

D.beautiful38.A.closely

B.strictly

C.quickly

D.seriously39.A.planting

B.growing

C.rising

D.coming40.A.created

B.built

C.left

D.lain41.A.beating

B.touching

C.feeding

D.speaking42.A.silent

B.beautiful

C.noisy

D.faraway43.A.got

B.lost

C.won

D.received44.A.silence

B.noise

C.shock

D.joy45.A.still

B.again

C.even

D.just參考答案：BABDB

ABABB

AAABB

CCCBA略三、閱讀理解21.Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspirit(精神)andyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce(彈跳)back.Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly(緊緊地);thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings（翅膀).Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.21.

Theunderlinedsentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_______.A.Nothingispossible

B.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwaysh