2022年度山東省棗莊市棠陰中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年度山東省棗莊市棠陰中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hermarriage____theFrenchmanendedindivorcebecauseofthelong_____fromeachotheranddifferentreligiousbeliefs.A.with,division

B.to,separation

C.with,separation

D.to,division參考答案：B2.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone參考答案：C3.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure參考答案：A4.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit參考答案：B34.----Whatdoyouthinkofwhite-waterrafting?----Itisanenjoyablesport,________youngpeoplefindgreatexcitement.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略6.Whileridingalongthemountainousroad,

.A.mybacktireblewout

B.mybacktirehadablowoutC.Ihadablowoutonmybacktire

D.Ihadmybacktiretoblowout參考答案：C7.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B8.______byacrowdoffans,hecouldn’tmoveabit.A.Surrounding

B.Surrounded C.TobesurroundedD.Tosurround參考答案：B略9.Ismellsomething________inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A．burning

B．burntC．beingburnt

D．tobeburnt參考答案：A句意：我聞到廚房中有東西燒焦了，我一會兒給你回電話可以嗎？此句的核心結(jié)構(gòu)是“smell＋賓語＋賓補”，burn與賓語something是主謂關(guān)系，而且表示動作正在進行，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。10.Ournewhouseisvery_______formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes.A.comfortable B.available C.convenient參考答案：C11.Igotoworkby

carandIusuallydriveat

speedof50kilomerersanhour.A．a(chǎn);\

B．a(chǎn);a

C．\;\

D．\;a參考答案：D12.Everypossiblemeans

,butnoneprovesuccessful.

A．hastried

B．hasbeentried

C．isbeingtried

D．tried參考答案：b略13.Hesuggested_______ameetinganditmaysuggesthe_______inourplan.A.tohold;wasinterested

B./;wasinterestedC.holding;shouldbeinterested

D.shouldhold;wasinterested參考答案：B14.—BettytoldmethelastmountainousbikeIlikedyesterdaywasboughtbyJohn..—Oh,my!HowIregretthatIdidn’tbuy______.A.that

B.such

C.one

D.it參考答案：D15.MissingthebusMeans______another3hours.

A.waiting

B.towaitC.waitD.waited參考答案：A16.Americanseat________vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D17.What’syouropinionofMr.Li’srequestthatwe________spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could參考答案：B略18.I'dliketobuyahouse-modern,comfortable,and____inaquietneighborhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Remainsofancientcivilizationareplaceswhichweredesignedandbuiltasalastingtribute(致敬）tosomeindividualsorevents.Byvisitingthese___50___monuments,youaresuretobeamazedbyhow__51__theancientcivilizationthatexistedcenturiesbeforeyouwas.Someofthefacilitieswhichcouldbedatedbackhundredsofyearsagoarestillinusetoday.Besides,youwillalso__52____atthemysteriousstoriesbehindit.TheGreatWall,__53___,isprobablythebest-knownmonumentofChina,whichconsistsofanetworkofwallsandtowersthroughwhichtheattackwarningscouldbereceivedwithinminutes.__54___thenhadenoughtimetoprepare.Estimates(估算）ofthetotallengthofthemonument___55___,dependingonwhichsectionsareincludedandhowtheyaremeasured.Oneofthe__56___mysteriesisthat,althoughsomeofthewallis__57___inspecialradarimagestakenbysatellites,astronautshaveconfirmedthattheexistingwallisnotseveralthousandyearsold,norisit,asmanypeoplehad__58___visibletothehumaneyeformouterspace.EvenolderthantheGreatWallofChinaistheGreatPyramid(金字塔）ofGiza.Overa20-yearperiod,thousandsofworkersmadethevisionbecome__59__withnumerousblocks,eachweighingmorethantwotons.It’sstilla(n)___60__tomodernpeoplehowancientmenhandled__61___ofthesegiantstonesinatimewhencarsorboatsneverexistedsome4500yearsago.ThepyramidservednotonlyasatombforKingKhufu,butalsoaplaceof__62___activity.ThenumberoftheGod’sservantsatthattimeshowedtheimportanceofsuchactivities.AfterKhufudied,hisbodywascarefullytreatedwithvariousmedicinesandmaterialsandwaswrappedinordertobe__63__forlong.AccordingtoancientEgyptianbelief,thepyramid,wherethemummywasplaced,providedaplaceforthekingtopassintotheafterlife.Thenhisservantsperformedrituals(儀式）tobring__64___tothedeadking’ssoul,removingalltheunrestandpainfromhisnextlife.50.

A.modern B.historic C.official D.commercial51.

A.advanced B.technical C.overlooked D.energetic52.

A.stare B.wonder C.aim D.call53.

A.inaddition B.inotherwords C.however D.forexample54.

A.Mechanics B.Workers C.Astronauts D.Soldiers55.

A.extend B.remain C.vary D.progress56.

A.long-standing B.widely-used C.carefully-chosen D.clearly-stated57.

A.recognizable B.reasonable C.reliable D.responsible58.

A.proved B.claimed C.threatened D.requested59.

A.reality B.tradition C.mansion D.civilization60.

A.burden B.secret C.solution D.fortune61.

A.finance B.storage C.transportation D.production62.

A.sports B.religious C.fighting D.family63.

A.preserved B.recovered C.buried D.restored64.

A.leadership B.peace C.honour D.inspiration參考答案：20.完形填空

（共20小題；每小題\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"1～40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AnnJonesisoneofthemostinterestingpeopleIhaveevermet;sheisonlytwenty,butshehastravelledtooverfiftydifferent

36.Fiveyearsago,shewasatypistinBirmingham,

37shedecidedtogiveupher

38

andseetheworld.Sincethen,her39

hadchangedcompletely.Thefirsttimeshewent

40

wassevenyearsago,41

shewasjust\o"歡迎登陸全品高考網(wǎng)"18.ShetookaboattoFranceandthenhitch-hiked(搭車)around

42forfiveweeks.Shehas43Europemanytimessincethatfirsttrip,ofcourse,butthisholidaywastheonewhichmadeherstarttravelling.Sheneverforgets44excitementofthosefiveweeks--althoughitwasnotallenjoyable.Whenshewasonthetrain,somebody45

her

purse.Soshelostallher

46

andhadtoworkinarestaurantforafortnight.She

47somegoodfriendsthere,however,andhasreturnedseveraltimessincethen.Howdidshefindmoneyforher

48？Afterherfirsttripabroad,shewenthomeandworkedfortwoyears,49

allthetime.Nowshetravels

50

,findingworkwhenhermoneywaslow.Shemadealotof

51；shesaysshehaslearnedquiteafew

52.Althoughshehashadoccasionaldifficultiesandhasoftenbeensick,she53thoughtabout

54

hertravels.“Myfirsttimeabroadchangedmylife.”shesays,“andIhave55totraveleversince.”36.A.states

B.countries

C.nations

D.continents37.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or38.A.habit

B.study

C.interest

D.job39.A.decision

B.life

C.appearance

D.opinion40.A.abroad

B.out

C.through

D.home41.A.evenif

B.when

C.although

D.since42.A.Europe

B.America

C.Asia

D.Africa43.A.went

B.been

C.visited

D.arrived44.A.a

B.an

C./

D.the45.A.found

B.stole

C.caught

D.lent46.A.possessions

B.luggage

C.money

D.courage47.A.took

B.saw

C.lost

D.made48.A.travels

B.friends

C.holidays

D.tickets49.A.travelling

B.increasing

C.saving

D.working50.A.happily

B.unwillingly

C.continually

D.fortunately51.A.jobs

B.friends

C.trips

D.homes52.A.textbooks

B.subjects

C.skills

D.languages

53.A.ever

B.always

C.usually

D.never54.A.givingup

B.holdingup

C.puttingup

D.settingup55.A.prepared

B.learned

C.wanted

D.trained參考答案：BADBA

BACDB

CDACC

BDDAC略三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。You'veprobablyheardofworkingdogsthathelppoliceofficers,orhorsesthathelpfarmers.Didyouknowthatcarrierpigeons(信鴿)canbetrainedtohelppeopletoo?Herearesomeexamples.MailmanCarrierpigeonscanbetrainedtocarrymessagestopeople.Thenoteisplacedintoasmallcan.Thecanistiedtothepigeon'sleg.Thenthepigeonfliesoffwiththenote.LifeguardFromhighupinthesky,speciallytrainedpigeonscanfindorangelifejacketsintheocean.Sometimesitisdifficultforhumanstofindpeoplelostatsea,especiallywhentheweatherisbad.However,pigeonscanflyquicklyoveralargeareaofwatertolookforpeople.SpyManyyearsago,carrierpigeonswereusedtohelpourcountryduringwars(戰(zhàn)爭).“Spypigeons”hadsmallcamerasthatweretiedtotheirfeet.Asapigeonflewoverenemy(敵人)land,thecameratookphotosofthelandbelow.Thiswouldallowoursoldierstoseewheretheenemieswereandwhattheyweredoing.Sonexttimeyouseeapigeon,stopandwatchitclosely.Whatmightlooklikeanordinarybirdtomostpeoplemightactuallybehelpful.63.Whichpartofthecarrierpigeonisthecantiedto?A.Thep