2022年度天津河西區(qū)第四十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年度天津河西區(qū)第四十二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：王醫(yī)生說(shuō)無(wú)論反對(duì)吸煙的爭(zhēng)論多么強(qiáng)烈，很多人堅(jiān)持抽煙。句中nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上下文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故C項(xiàng)正確。2.

Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____banningcarsinthecitycentre.

A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C略3.__________fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.Beingseparated B.HavingseparatedC.Havingbeenseparated

D.Tobeseparated參考答案：C4.________upwithothers,we’dbetterpreviewtheschoolworkinadvanceandworkveryhard.A.Catching

B.CaughtC.Tocatch

D.Catch參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了趕上別人，我們最好提前預(yù)習(xí)功課，努力學(xué)習(xí)。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。5.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略6.Your

door

needs

___________

.

Would

you

like

me

to

do

it

for

you?

A.

to

paint

B.

painting

C.

paint

D.

painted

參考答案：B7.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：B8.—Shelooksveryhappy.She_______havepassedtheexam.

—Ithinkso.Theexamisreallyveryeasy.

A.should

B.must

C.could

D.might參考答案：B略42.They______theirsuccessiftheyhadabandonedtheirdreams.A.wouldhaveachieved B.wouldachieve C.wouldn’thaveachieved D.wouldn’tachieve參考答案：C10.Noonecanpreventtheplan__________.A.fromcarryingout

B.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：C11.Ratherthan

boringTVshows,healwaysprefers

originalnovelsA.watch;read

B.watching;readC.watch;toreadD.towatch;reading參考答案：C略12.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as參考答案：D略13.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas______tocarryallthewayhome.Amuchtooheavy

Btoomuchheavy

Cheavytoomuch

Dtooheavymuch參考答案：A略14.

Thenaughtyboy!He

whereheleaveshisthings.A.alwaysforgets

B.willalwaysforget

C.isalwaysforgetting

D.hasalwaysforgotten參考答案：C15.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched參考答案：D16.Theteacher,______itcleartousthatshewouldpunishJohnifhewaslateforschoolagain,lefttheclassroomangrily.

A.havingmade

B.whohasmade

C.made

D.making參考答案：A17.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C18.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreehours________inmystudy.

A.locking

B.locked

C.tolock

D.tobelocked參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.

Therosebusheswerefinallyinfullbloomonthatdayinspring.

Seeingrosesalways41tomindWanda’schildhoodmemories.Tothisyounggirl,thoseflowerswerealuxury(奢侈品).“Weneverhad42tobuyextrathings,soevenatiredrosewassomethingto43,”Wandasaid.

Nowadays,tohaveabackyard44withmanydifferentrosesispureenjoyment.Wandaespeciallylovesthe45firstblooms.

Herhusband,Dale,devotedlytendsthe46andknowsthislittlefactabouthiswife.So,thatmorning,hepickedthefirstflowersofspring.Butbackintothehouse,hewasmetbyaneighborwhohad47in.

Asthewomanturnedtogo,Dalegraciously(有風(fēng)度地）handedtherosestoher.Eventhoughtheirvisitor48shedidn’twanttotakethem,thecouple49assured(使確信）herthattheflowerswereherstokeep.

Seeingher50firstbloomsgooutthedoorfilledWandawith51and,abitofselfishness.Throughouttherestofthemorning,shearguedwithherself,knowinglogicallyitwas“bettertogivethantoreceive.”52,shewishedshecouldhavekepttherosesforherself.

Laterthatday,thecouple53tothepostoffice,whereWandawaitedoutsideinthecar.Then,without54,anolderwomansuddenlyappearedatthecar’sopenwindow,witha55ofmulticolor1edrosesinherarms.“Theseareforyou,”shesaid,givingtheflowerstoWanda.“They’remyfirstbloomsthisspring.”

Totallysurprised,Wandathankedthewomanand56tosmelltheroses’rich57.Whenshelookedback,the58visitorwasgone.Tothisday,that“special59”changedWanda.Now,herveryfirstbloomsalwaysgotosomeoneelse,asareminderthatsomeoneis60them.41.A.keeps

B.comes

C.brings

D.takes42.A.time

B.money

C.need

D.reason43.A.treasure

B.possess C.waste

D.handle44.A.filled

B.furnished C.decorated

D.equipped45.A.just

B.only

C.even

D.very46.A.backyards B.roses

C.kids

D.gardens47.A.slid

B.joined

C.called

D.dropped48.A.admitted B.denied

C.insisted

D.declared49.A.surprisedly B.repeatedly C.hurriedly

D.devotedly50.A.precious B.previous C.private

D.positive51.A.anger B.disappointment

C.regret D.happiness52.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Nevertheless D.Thus53.A.hurried B.headed C.walked

D.marched54.A.effort

B.delay

C.exception D.warning55.A.bunch

B.pair

C.series

D.string56.A.thought

B.sighed

C.hesitated D.bent57.A.color1

B.flavor

C.fragrance D.taste58.A.familiar

B.cautious

C.aggressive D.mysterious59.A.opportunity B.delivery C.ceremony

D.appointment60.A.thinkingof B.lookingat C.appealingto D.callingon參考答案：41~45CBAAD46~50BDCBA51~55CCBDA56~60DCDBA20.WhenIstartedplayingchess,itwasmerelyagame.However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____21____onachessboard.OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____22____.Makingthismistakemeanscommitsuicide.Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____23____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____24____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.Inlife,youneedtobeableto____25____whatyouaredoing.Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____26____.Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____27____tosuccess.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____28____.Youcantakea(n)____29____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____30____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____31____.Myopponentsighed,deepinthought.Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____32____andmorepieces.Ihadthegamewellin____33____.Myopponentsuddenlysatupandwhispered,“Comeonalready.Can’tyoujustendit?”Hestaredatme;I____34____back,surprised.Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____35____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.Fatehad____36____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.Peoplethinkwinningis____37____,butit’snot.Ittakestime,patience,andhardwork.To____38____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.Toshowothersyouarecapableof____39____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____40____.21.A.achieved

B.expected

C.designed

D.represented22.A.uneasy

B.untreated

C.unprepared

D.unexplored23.A.teamwork

B.plan

C.patience

D.attention24.A.turn

B.adapt

C.travel

D.contribute25.A.change

B.promise

C.challenge

D.research26.A.serious

B.new

C.special

D.important27.A.great

B.kind

C.vital

D.equal28.A.appearing

B.showing

C.competing

D.winning29.A.similar

B.beautiful

C.unusual

D.complete30.A.tasks

B.steps

C.themes

D.suggestions31.A.end

B.produce

C.develop

D.approach32.A.future

B.reward

C.fortune

D.position33.A.use

B.hand

C.need

D.trouble34.A.threw

B.went

C.stared

D.gave35.A.So

B.And

C.Though

D.But36.A.goneagainst

B.waitedfor

C.believedin

D.belongedto37.A.easy

B.joyful

C.impossible

D.necessary38.A.play

B.help

C.achieve

D.arrive39.A.serving

B.persuading

C.teaching

D.defeating40.A.dreamer

B.winner

C.learner

D.coach參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者從棋盤(pán)上看到了人生。我學(xué)會(huì)了要贏得比賽，我需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.achieved取得；B.expected期盼；C.designed設(shè)計(jì)；D.represented代表。根據(jù)However,Ihavecometorealizethatmostoflifecanbe____1____onachessboard.可知，然而，我逐漸意識(shí)到，大部分的生活都可以在棋盤(pán)上見(jiàn)證。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.uneasy不舒服的；B.untreated未經(jīng)處理的；C.unprepared無(wú)準(zhǔn)備的；D.unexplored未開(kāi)發(fā)的。根據(jù)OneofthefirstlessonsIlearnedwasnevertoleaveapiece____2____.可知，我學(xué)到的第一課就是“如果沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)把一件事做好”。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.patience耐心；D.attention注意力。根據(jù)Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我學(xué)會(huì)了要贏得比賽，我需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；B.adapt使適應(yīng)；C.travel旅行；D.contribute貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)Instead,IlearnedthattowinIneed____3____,aperfectcooperationbetweenthepiecessothatIcanreactand____4____toanyoutcome,howeverunlikelyitmaybe.可知，相反，我學(xué)會(huì)了要贏得比賽，我需要團(tuán)隊(duì)合作，這是一種完美的合作，這樣我就能做出反應(yīng)，適應(yīng)任何結(jié)果，不管它有多不可能。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.change改變；B.promise許諾；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.research研究?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。A.serious嚴(yán)重的；B.new新的；C.special特殊的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)Ifsomethingisn’tworking,trysomething____6____.可知，如果有什么東西不起作用，嘗試一些新的東西。故選B。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.great偉大的；B.kind和藹的；C.vital重要的；D.equal平等的。根據(jù)Inchess,variousstrategiesandplansare____7____tosuccess.可知，在國(guó)際象棋中，各種策略和計(jì)劃對(duì)成功至關(guān)重要。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.appearing出現(xiàn)；B.showing展示；C.competing競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.winning贏得。根據(jù)Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish,thenyoudon’thaveachanceof____8____.可知，如果你不知道你想要完成什么，那么你就沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)贏。故選D。【29題詳解】考查形容詞。A.similar相似的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.complete完整的。根據(jù)Youcantakea(n)____9____outlookonlife:Ifyoudon’thavegoalsthenyoucan’texpecttoaccomplishanything.可知，你可以對(duì)生活有類(lèi)似的看法：如果你沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，那么你就不能期望完成任何事情。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.tasks任務(wù)；B.steps步驟；C.themes主題；D.suggestions建議。根據(jù)Withgoalsandwill,apersoncantakethose____10____forwardthatareimportanttothegame,bothinchessandlife.可知，有了目標(biāo)和意志，一個(gè)人就可以在國(guó)際象棋和生活中采取那些對(duì)游戲很重要的步驟。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.end結(jié)束；B.produce生產(chǎn)；C.develop發(fā)展；D.approach靠近。根據(jù)ThereIwas,sittingatthetable,watchingthegame____11____.可知，我坐在桌子旁，看著游戲的發(fā)展。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.future未來(lái)；B.reward報(bào)酬；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.position位置。根據(jù)Iglancedattheboardandthoughtaboutmybetter____12____andmorepieces.可知，我瞥了一眼棋盤(pán)，想著我的位置和更多的東西。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.use使用；B.hand手；C.need需要；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)Ihadthegamewellin____13____.可知，我把比賽掌握得很好。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.threw扔掉；B.went去；C.stared凝視；D.gave給。他盯著我，我吃驚地盯著他。故選C。【35題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.So所以；B.And和；C.Though雖然；D.But但是。根據(jù)Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.goneagainst違反；B.waitedfor等待；C.believedin信任；D.belongedto屬于。根據(jù)Fatehad____16____me.Ittookmeanother20minutesand17movestowin.可知，命運(yùn)對(duì)我不利。我又花了20分鐘和走了17次才贏。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.easy容易的；B.joyful歡喜的；C.impossible不可能的；

D.necessary必須的。根據(jù)Peoplethinkwinningis____17____,butit’snot.可知，人們認(rèn)為勝利很容易，但事實(shí)并非如此。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.play玩；B.help幫助；C.achieve取得；D.arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)To____18____,apersonmustworkhardtoprovehisorherability.可知，要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，一個(gè)人必須努力工作來(lái)證明他/她的能力。故選C。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.serving服務(wù)；B.persuading勸說(shuō)；C.teaching教；D.defeating戰(zhàn)勝。根據(jù)Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.dreamer夢(mèng)想家；B.winner贏得者；C.learner學(xué)習(xí)者；

D.coach教練。根據(jù)Toshowothersyouarecapableof____19____them,youmustshowthemyouareawinner.Iama____20____.可知，為了讓別人知道你有能力打敗他們，你必須讓他們知道你是勝利者。我是贏家。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說(shuō)明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。本題第15小題，根據(jù)Iwantedtoendit.Ireallydid____15____IfoundthatIcouldn’t.可知，我想結(jié)束它。我真的想，但我發(fā)現(xiàn)我做不到。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.Acertaingoodwomanonedaysaidsomethingthathurtherbestfriendofmanyyears.Sheregrettedimmediatelyandwouldhavedoneanythingtohavetakenthewordsback.Whatshesaidhurtthefriendsomuchthatthisgoodwomanherselfwashurtforthepainshecaused.Inanefforttoundowhatshehaddone,shewenttoanold,wisemaninthevillage,explainedhersituation,andaskedforadvice.Listeningtoher,theoldmansensedtheyoungerwoman'sdistressandknewhemusthelpher.Healsoknewhecouldneverrelievethepain,buthecouldteach.Heknewtheoutcomewoulddependsolelyonthecharacteroftheyoungwoman.Hesaid,"Tonight,takeyourbestfeatherpillowsandputasinglefeatheronthedoorstepofeachhouseinthetownbeforethesun