2022年山西省忻州市黃河小博士學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析

2022年山西省忻州市黃河小博士學(xué)校高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.A_____ispopularwithmanypeople,whereyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoeatanddrinkbyyourself.Aaccumulate

Badjustment

Ccafeteria

D.curriculum參考答案：C2.Thestudents’unionwasfoundedforthe__________ofthem.A.benefit

B.advantage

C.interest

D.value參考答案：A3.

—IsitstrangethatRoseshouldmarryHenry?—I_______youkeptitbetweenyouandme.

A.preferto

B.wouldlike

C.feellike

D.wouldrather參考答案：D4.Accordingtotheradio,thehurricaneresulted________tendeaths.A.to

B.in

C.from

D.by參考答案：B5.Thetwoexpertsworkedatthetaskofwritingaprefacetoanewdictionaryforthreehours________.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．infullC．onend

D．intime參考答案：C句意：這兩位專家一連工作了三個小時，為一本新的字典寫序言。onend“連續(xù)地”；atlength“終于，詳盡地”；infull“滿滿地”；intime“及時地”。6.Youcanonlybesureof____youhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething____youmightgetinthefuture.Athat,what

Bwhat,/

Cwhat,which

D/,that參考答案：B略7.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelp________intobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：Ccan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，再由句意可知選C項。8.____feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A.One B.This C.It D.That參考答案：C9._____wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave. A.What,what B.What,that C.That,that D.That,what參考答案：A10.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompete

B.tobecompeted

C.competing

D.havingcompeted參考答案：A11.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby參考答案：A12.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen_______lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。這種藥白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主語drug是動詞take的承受者，可知用過去分詞，故選B?！局R拓展】take組成的短語,越多越好1.takeback收回,接回,退回.如：I’msorry,ItakebackwhatIsaid.對不起,我收回我說過的話.2.takedown(1)寫下,記下.如：Hetookdowneverythingtheteachersaid.他把老師說的所有話都記了下來.(2)拆下,拆掉.如：Themachinetakesdowneasily.這機(jī)器很容易拆.3.takein(1)收留.如：Sohetookintheboy(dog).所以他就收留了這個男孩(這條狗).(2)包括.如：Thelisttakesineveryone.每個人都上了名單.(3)理解.如：Wefinditdifficulttotakeinwhatheteaches.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他教的東西很難理解.(4)欺騙,使上當(dāng).如：Don’tbetakeninbyhispromises.別被他的諾言所欺騙.4.takeoff(1)脫下.如：Takeoffyourwetclothes.脫下你的濕衣服.Hetookoffhisglassesandlookedup.他取下眼鏡,抬頭看了看.(2)起飛.如：Whendidtheplanetakeoff?飛機(jī)是什么時候起飛的?(3)打折扣,扣掉,去掉.如：Canyoutakefivedollarsofftheprice?你可以減價五美元嗎?(4)請假,休息.如：Iwanttotakeadayoff(fromwork).我想休假一天.5.takeon(1)聘用,雇用.如：Thecompanydecidedtotakeonanewsecretary.這家公司決定聘一個新秘書.(2)呈現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn),具有.如：Herfacetookonanewexpression.她的臉上露出了新的表情.(3)承擔(dān)或擔(dān)任(工作或責(zé)任等).如：Headvisedmenottotaketoomuchwork.他勸我不要做太多的工作.6.takeover接替,接管,繼承.如：接替,接管,繼承.如：Wouldyoulikemetotakeoverthedrivingforawhile?你愿意讓我接替你開一會兒車嗎?7.takeup(1)開始(學(xué)習(xí)或從事等).如：Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄學(xué)醫(yī),開始學(xué)物理.(2)繼續(xù).如：Wetookupourjourneythenextday.第二天我們繼續(xù)趕路.(3)占去(時間或空間).如：Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這桌子太占地方了.TheworktookupallofSunday.這活兒占去了整個星期天.(4)接納(乘客等),接受(挑戰(zhàn),建議,條件等).如：Thebusstoppedtotakeuppassengers.公共汽車停下來讓乘客上車.Hehastakenupthebet.他已接受打賭的條件.9.takesbsth/takesthtosb給某人帶(送)去某物.如：Takeyourfatherthisglassofwater.10.takesb(sth)for1tobe]……把某人(某物)當(dāng)作…….如：Hetookhersmileforagreement.他把她的微笑視為同意.11.Ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth做某事花o(某人)時間.如：Ittookmetwohourstodothemathsexercises.做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)花了我兩個小時.12.Ittakessth(某做某事花精力(需要人等).如：Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.一個巴掌拍不響.113.Theywantedthehouseatthefootofthemountain________inawaytolookpretty.A.build

B.tobuild

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C【考點】考察分詞做定語本句中的動詞build與名詞thehouse構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞在句中做定語。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項表示的都是主動關(guān)系，D項是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確?！九e一反三】Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.

A.grown

B.beinggrown

C.tobegrown

D.togrow〖答案〗A〖考點〗考察非謂語動詞〖解析〗早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植出來的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會拿來做果汁,因此用過去分詞作后置定語,表示已經(jīng)完成及被動的意思。答案A。14.Helenhadtoshout__________abovethesoundofthemusic.A.tomakeherselfheard

B.tomakeherhear

C.tomakeherselfhear

D.tomakeherheard參考答案：A15.

thecity’scontributionstoimprovinghabitatandurbanenvironment,Xuzhouwasawardedthe“UnitedNationHabitatAward”in2018.A.Inregardto

B.InresponsetoC.Inrecognitionof

D.Infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組。A.Inregardto關(guān)于，至于；

B.Inresponseto對------有反應(yīng)；

C.Inrecognitionof承認(rèn)-------而；

D.Infavorof贊同。句意：為表彰徐州市為改善人居環(huán)境和城市環(huán)境做出的貢獻(xiàn)，徐州市于2018年榮獲“聯(lián)合國人居獎”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。16.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take參考答案：B17.Hehadn’tbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeeling_______________.

A.leftout

B.brokendown

C.gotover

D.cutoff參考答案：A18.You’llneedmore________(資金)ifyouwanttoopenyourownbusiness.A.captain

B.captionC.carpenter

D.capital參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你想開辦自己的公司，你需要更多的資金。分析選項（captain上尉，船長，首領(lǐng)；caption字幕，標(biāo)題，說明文字；carpenter木匠；capital資本，首都）分析選項可知選D項。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共10個小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Myaiminlifeistosavetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Iwanttobecomeanenvironmentalist(環(huán)保主義者)

31

Ifinishschool.Toomanypeoplethinkthatpollution

32

bestoppedifwewanttheeconomytocontinuedeveloping.Butthatisridiculous（可笑的）.Wecan33

wastefromfactoriesifwearesmartaboutwhatwebuy.Iwanttoteachpeopletobuyrecycledproducts.Theproductionofrecycledthingsismuch

34

fortheenvironment,becauseitmeanswedonotneedtocutdownmoretreesandcausethedestructionofmoreforests.Thepopulationwillstillgrow,

35

Earthwillnothavetosuffer.Weshouldalsopayattention

36

whatweeat.Peopleshouldtakeresponsibilityfornotbuyingcertainkindsoffish,becausetherearenotmanyleftinthe

37

.Wealsohave

38

problemwithindustry.Thenumberofpeopleintheworld

39

growing,andweareproducingmorerubbish.Whatifwerunoutofspace?Ifweallworktogether,wecansolvetheseproblemsandkeepour

40

cleanandhealthy.31.A.after

B.before

C.though

D.unless32.A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.daren’t

D.cannot33.A.raise

B.reduce

C.produce

D.increase34.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.fewer35.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or36.A.on

B.for

C.at

D.to37.A.forest

B.field

C.ocean

D.mud38.A.an

B.the

C./

D.a39.A.kept

B.keeps

C.keep D.havekept40.A.Earth

B.Sun

C.Moon

D..Mars參考答案：31-40

ADBCADCDBA20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Jane’smotherworkedonthefarmfromdawntilldark,whichjustcouldmakeendsmeet.TomakeJanelivea

36life.Motherwasverycarfulaboutspendingmoney.

37

,Janedidn’tunderstandher.EverydayMotherwasbusywithher38

whileJanewasstudyingatschool,sotheyhadlittletimetoenjoythemselves.Oneday,MotherrealizedJanewasunhappyandeven39toher,soshedecidedtogo

40

withJanetomakeJanehappy.OnSundaymorningtheywenthappilytothesnowfield.Sincetheywere

41inwhiteclothes,themanageradvisedthemtobuyskiclothes.Hesaid

42

therewasanaccident,theymightbeeasily43intheirskiclothes.Mothercouldn’t

44

them,sosherefused.Thentheywentskiingintheirwhiteclothes.Theywereskiinghappilyonthe

45

whensuddenlythesnowfieldbeganto

46

.Itwasthesnowslide(雪崩).Theyranalongwayand

47

thesnowslidefinally,buttheycouldn’tfindtheirway.Later,ahelicopterwasflyingabove,48

peopleonitcouldn’tseeorhearthem.Janewas49

becauseshehadhurtherheadseriouslyand50

droppedonthesnow.JustthenanideastruckMother.Shepierced(刺破)herwrist51andthenbrightredblooddroppeddownonthesnowfield.AredSOSwasonthesnow.AtlastJane

52

,butMotherdied.EverytimeI

53theblooddroppingontothesnowfield,Ifeel

54

.Ibelieveanyonewhohearsthetragedywill

55

Motherforherselflesslovetoherdaughter.36.

A.happy

B.healthy

C.busy

D.meaningful37.

A.Moreover

B.However

C.Anyway

D.Though38.

A.writing

B.housework

C.work

D.research39.

A.unfriendly

B.loyal

C.kind

D.cruel40.

A.skating

B.dancing

C.hiking

D.skiing41.

A.all

B.both

C.either

D.every42.

A.nowthat

B.incase

C.asthough

D.evenif43.

A.searched

B.examined

C.found

D.caught44.

A.pay

B.manage

C.afford

D.stand45.

A.mountain

B.farmland

C.playground

D.snowfield46.

A.change

B.melt

C.shake

D.jump47.

A.escaped

B.passed

C.experienced

D.overcame48.

A.but

B.so

C.since

D.while49.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inpeace

D.inruins50.

A.hair

B.blood

C.tears

D.jewels51.

A.carefully

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.hardly52.

A.cried

B.died

C.woke

D.survived53.

A.findout

B.thinkof

C.sufferfrom

D.comeacross54.

A.satisfied

B.curious

C.anxious

D.painful55.

A.admire

B.envy

C.reward

D.thank參考答案：36-40ABCAD

41-45BBCCD

46-50CAABB

51-55CDBDA三、閱讀理解21.ARewardsVisaCardfromChase$30OffA$30GiftCardwillbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyourcreditcardapplication.3%BACKAtA

2%BACKAtgasstationsrestaurantsanddrugstores

1%BACKOnallotherpurchasesVISA

NoAnnualFee

NoEarningsCaps

NoPointExpirationInstantCreditYoucanstartusingyourcardtodayonAuponapproval.GetrewardedoneverypurchaseYour%Backrewardsareearnedaspoints.Yougetonepointforeverypennyyouearnin%Backrewards.Redeem(兌換)forinstantsavingsatAcheckoutDuringcheckoutyoucanseeyourrewardsbalanceandchoosehowmuchtouse.Thereisnominimumtoredeem.100points=$1.00whenredeemedatAtowardseligiblepurchases.YoucanalsoredeemforcashbackandgiftcardsRedemptionminimumsmayapplyforcashbackandgiftcards.WhatCustomersareSaying"IlovebeingabletoearnrewardpointswhenImakepurchasesfromAmazon.It'slikegettinganadditionaldiscounteverytimeyoumakeyourpurchaseusingyourAmazonRewardsCard!"

--Deb"Myfavoritepartofthiscardisthe2Xrewardsingasandrestaurantpurchases;2thingsIspendthemostmoneyon."

--Tom?AGiftCards:AGiftCardsareissuedbyACIGiftCards.Inc.,aWashingtoncorporation.Forcompletetermsandconditions,see/gc-legal.Noexpirationdateorservicefees.?UsingYourPointsatCheckout(ShopwithPoints):Certainrestrictionsapply.LearnmoreaboutShopwithpointsbyclickinghereorseeRewardsProgramRulesandRegulationswhichwillbemailedafteryouraccountisestablished.

41WhichofthefollowingisNOTthefeatureoftheARewardsvisacard?A.$30willbeinstantlyloadedintoyourAaccountupontheapprovalofyour

creditcardapplication.B.Youneedn'tpaytheannualfee.C.Youcangetrewardedwiththiscardevenifyoubuysomethingonotherwebsites.D.Besidestheredemptionforinstant