2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市蘭山區(qū)半程中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?

It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：A2.Theywilldoalltheycan___thegame.A.tocompetein

B.competein

C.tocompete

D.incompeting參考答案：A3.---Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

---ThenewStarWars.We_____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D

4.______foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.Havingbeenill B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill參考答案：C5.Johnhit_________.A.himonthehead

B.himonhishead

C.himinthehead

D.himinhishead參考答案：A6.Evenscientistscannotcompletely____thestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanjearthquake.

A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.callfor

D.goinfor參考答案：A略7.We

walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout

wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhat B.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;what

D.wereusedto;what參考答案：C8.Mr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy______.A.togetalongwith

B.togetalong

C.tobegotalong

D.gettingalongwith參考答案：A9._____madethemmuchdisappointed．

A．Hisnotcomingback

B．Nothiscomingback

C．Henottocomeback

D．Nothecomeback參考答案：A略10.ThescientistssaythattheChang'e-5lunarsatellitewillbereadyto_______inafewminutes.A.runaway

B.putoff

C.takeaway

D.liftoff參考答案：D11.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D12.Manywomencan’tstand__________athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.

A.tostay

B.staying

C.stay

D.stayed參考答案：B略13.Itis______thatstudents______atleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joined

B.required;attendC.required;join

D.asked;attend參考答案：B14.It’snearlyeighto’clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Myboss________behereatanymoment.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.would參考答案：A15.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：A16.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang參考答案：C17.allow

A．slow

B．dawn

C．town

D．grow

參考答案：C18.Hewasabusinessman,and________healwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

55

myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginning

B.inthedistance

C.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share參考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略20.Allofushavebeenindifferentsituations.Now___41___backtotwosituationsfromyourpast,onepleasantandtheotherunpleasant,___42___carefullywhetheryourelive（再體驗(yàn)）themorjustrecallthem.Ifyourelivethem,and___43___thesameemotionsasifyouareundergoingthesamesituationsagain,youare___44___associaedwiththeincidents.Ifyoucanobjectivelyrealtheincidentsinthepast,___45___thatyouaredissociated（分離）fromtheincidentsNowhowdoassociationanddissociation___46___usinourlife?Thesimple___47___Iprefertofollowistoassociatewithpositivethingsinlifeanddissociatefromthe___48___ones.Afewmonthsago,myfriendsandIwenttotheOotyhillstationOneofmyfriends,Amy,hadbeentoOotybefore,hadawonderfultimethere,and___49___thebeautyofnature.Theonlyunpleasantthingwasthatherringfillintothe____50____Whenwedecidetotakeaboatride,Amywasnotwillingto____51____us.asshehadassociatedthe____52____withthatunpleasantmemorybeforeclosely____53____shehadsomanyotherverypleasantmemoriesofherprevious____54____,shehadclosely____55____thatunpleasantincidenttoheartandrelivedthesameoldincident.Wecouldseeher____56____thesamesituationshehadwhenherringwaslost.Ifshehaddissociatedherselffromthatunpleasantincident,shecouldhavefiguredoutawaytokeepthe____57____safeduringsuchaboatrideandhad____58____Ifyouseepeoplewhoare____59____,theymayhavedissociatedfromtheirpositiveexperiencesandassociatedwiththenegativeones.Learningtomakeagood____60____ofwhichtoassociateandwhichtodissociatewillmakeourlifebetter.41.A.date

B.send

C.turn

D.think42.A.Achieve

B.Perform

C.Notice

D.Explain43.A.experience

B.understand

C.describe

D.watch44.A.certainly

B.quickly

C.hardlyD.gradually45.A.possible

B.clear

C.fair

D.lucky46.A.thank

B.attract

C.protect

D.help47.A.order

B.result

C.rule

D.policy48.A.dangerous

B.simple

C.useless

D.negative49.A.remembered

B.missedC.enjoyed

D.watched50.A.lake

B.field

C.forest

D.castle51.A.aid

B.join

C.accept

D.ask52.A.trip

B.stage

C.task

D.trick53.A.Though

B.But

C.Unless

D.Or.54.A.research

B.plan

C.project

D.visit55.A.brought

B.put

C.given

D.taken56.A.goingthrough

B.lookingafter

C.figuringout

D.comparingto57.A.goods

B.valuables

C.materials

D.resources58.A.fun

B.time

C.honor

D.freedom59.A.tired

B.frightened

C.embarrassed

D.depressed60.A.offer

B.wish

C.choice

D.start參考答案：41.D

42.C

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.B

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.D

56.A57.B

58.A59.D

60.C本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過一個(gè)朋友因先前一次不愉快的經(jīng)歷而拒絕和作者他們一起乘船旅行而錯(cuò)過了一次玩得開心的機(jī)會(huì)告訴我們?cè)谏钪袘?yīng)該與積極的事情相關(guān)聯(lián)而與消極的事情分離，這樣我們的生活才會(huì)變得更好?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.date約會(huì)；B.send發(fā)送；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；D.think想、思考?，F(xiàn)在回想一下過去的兩種情況，一種是愉快的，一種是不愉快的，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.Achieve完成；B.Perform表演；C.Notice注意；D.Explain解釋。仔細(xì)注意一下你是在重溫還是只是在回憶，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.experience體驗(yàn)；B.understand理解；C.describe描述；D.watch觀看。如果你是在重溫，體驗(yàn)同樣的情緒，就像你再次經(jīng)歷同樣的情況，你肯定與這些事件有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.certainly無疑；B.quickly快速地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.gradually逐漸。你肯定與這些事件有關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.possible可能的；B.clear清楚的；C.fair公平的；D.lucky幸運(yùn)的。如果你能客觀真實(shí)地再現(xiàn)過去發(fā)生的事件，那就清楚地表明你與這些事件是分離的，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.thank感謝；B.attract吸引；C.protect保護(hù)；D.help幫助。關(guān)聯(lián)與分離如何在生活中幫助我們？故D項(xiàng)正確。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.order命令；B.result結(jié)果；C.rule規(guī)則、準(zhǔn)則；D.policy政策。我喜歡遵循的準(zhǔn)則是與積極的事情相關(guān)聯(lián)而與消極的事情分離，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；B.simple簡單的；C.useless無用的；D.negative消極的。與消極的事情分離，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.remembered記?。籅.missed想念；C.enjoyed享受；D.watched觀看。Amy在那里玩得很開心，享受大自然的美麗，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.lake湖；B.field牧場；C.forest森林；D.castle城堡。唯一不愉快的是她的戒指掉進(jìn)了湖里，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.aid援助；B.join加入；C.accept接受；D.ask問。當(dāng)我們決定乘船時(shí)，Amy不愿意加入我們，因?yàn)樗阉鸵郧澳谴尾挥淇斓慕?jīng)歷緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trip旅行；B.stage舞臺(tái)；C.task任務(wù)；D.trick詭計(jì)。Amy不愿意加入我們是因?yàn)樗堰@次旅行和以前那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷緊密聯(lián)系在一起，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.Though盡管；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.Or否則。盡管她對(duì)上次的參觀還有許多非常愉快的回憶，她還是對(duì)那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，重溫了一遍，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.research研究；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.visit參觀、拜訪。盡管她對(duì)上次的參觀還有許多非常愉快的回憶，她還是對(duì)那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。她還是對(duì)那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷耿耿于懷，takesthtoheart表示“對(duì)……耿耿于懷”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.goingthrough熬過、經(jīng)歷；B.lookingafter照顧；C.figuringout算出。D.comparingto比作。我們能夠看到她經(jīng)歷了和丟失戒指一樣的情況，故A項(xiàng)正確。【57題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goods商品；B.valuables貴重物品；C.materials材料；D.resources資源。如果她能把自己從那次不愉快的經(jīng)歷中解脫出來，她就能想出一個(gè)辦法在這樣的乘船旅行中保護(hù)好貴重物品的安全，玩得開心，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.fun樂趣；B.time時(shí)間；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.freedom自由。在乘船旅行中保護(hù)好貴重物品的安全，并且玩得開心，故A項(xiàng)正確。【59題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tired累的；B.frightened害怕的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.depressed沮喪的。如果你看到沮喪的人，他可能與積極的經(jīng)歷相分離并且與消極的經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系在一起，故D項(xiàng)正確。【60題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.offer提議；B.wish愿望；C.choice選擇；D.start開始。學(xué)會(huì)在哪些該關(guān)聯(lián)和哪些該分離中做出正確的選擇會(huì)讓我們的生活變得更好，故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule（時(shí)間表）basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar（日歷）,butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeothereventFrequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons.”Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast(成對(duì)比),exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently(well,quicklyandwithoutwaste),forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,th