2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市大崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市大崗中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as參考答案：A2.Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.

itwas!

A.Whatadangerousscene

B.Whatdangerousascene

C.Howadangerousscene

D.Howdangerousthescene參考答案：A3.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive參考答案：C4.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed參考答案：C5.TheCCTVprogram,ABiteofChinaattractsmanypeopletoSuqiantotastelocalfood,________uptohalfarefromoverseas.A.inwhich B.forwhomC.withwhich D.ofwhom參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處manypeople作先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，“這些人當(dāng)中的一半來(lái)自海外”。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們通常用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?Whereisthesupermarketinwhichyouboughtthelaptoplastweek?2.使用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：(1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語(yǔ))。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語(yǔ))。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)選擇。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時(shí)，通常用介詞of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.6.Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong;otherwiseyouwill______them.A.becomeaddicted

B.beadaptedtoC.becomeaddictedto

D.becomeadaptedto參考答案：C7.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A略8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setout

B.tookover

C.setup

D.tookup參考答案：D9.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof參考答案：D10.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：B略11.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略12.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?That’s_____thebestjobsare.A.where

B.what

C.when

D.why參考答案：A13.Obesityis

majorconcernforpublichealthofficialsandalsomayaffect

testscoresofstudents. A.a;/

B.a;a

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：A試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：肥胖是公共衛(wèi)生官員的一個(gè)主要關(guān)注，也可能影響學(xué)生的測(cè)試分。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不用冠詞，故選A。14.---Juliafailedto____hermid-termexam.---Whatapity!Nowondersheisinlowspirits.A.getoverB.getthroughC.getacrossD.getround參考答案：B15.Hedecidedtoworkasatourguidebecausethechanceofworkingabroad_______tohim.A.appealed

B.associated

C.disgusted

D.attracted參考答案：A16.Asastudent,youshouldtryto_____beinglateforyourclass.A.prevent

B.refuse

C.avoid

D.punish參考答案：C17.Hewenthomeforlunch____theclockstrucktwelve.

A.while

B.immediately

C.rightaway

D.atonce參考答案：B18.Weshowrespectforeverystudent,anddon’tberudetothemeveniftheygiveus__________onsomeoccasions.

A.offence B.defense C.celebration D.expectation參考答案：A二、完型填空18.Lastweek,mygranddaughterstartedkindergarten.Asis1____.Iwishedhersuccess.Iwaslying.WhatIactuallywishforheris2____.Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis3____.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan4____beaproblematicalvictory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(僥幸).First-timefailure,5____.isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthingsFailureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase6____agoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”Ifyou'vespentenoughtimeinthe7____tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountabout8____.1oncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime9____knifewoundsandbumscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(信譽(yù))their10____gavethem.Iearnmylivingbywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam11____thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon’tsetouttowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.12____,everyweek,onecolumnisinferior(較差的)totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto13____.thatcolumn,AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeanthatIamtreading(踩踏)on14____ground,goingwiththetricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns，Iamtryingto15____somethingI’veneverdonebefore,somethingI’mnotevensurecanbedone.Mygranddaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto16____her.ButIwillalso,Ihope,17____herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecandowhateveritis18____nexttime.Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat’snota(n)19____youcanlearnwhenyou’refive.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe20____.1.A.usual B.conventional C.expected D.contradictory2.A.failure B.success C.sacrifice D.victory3.A.convincing B.demanding C.boring D.worthwhile4.A.seldom B_often Calways

D.never5.A.onpurpose B.atlength C.inturn D.bycontrast6.A.defining B.classifying C.describing D.viewing7.A.canteen B.kitchen C.dormitory D.corridor8.A.learning B.cooking C.gardening D.training9.A.competing B.counting C.displaying D.comparing10.A.endeavors B.failures C.wounds D.scars11.A.aware Bgrateful C.skeptical Dconfident12.A.Therefore

B.Moreover C.Still D.Otherwise13.A.update

B.review C.cherish D.adapt14.A.similar B.tentative C.accessible D.familiar15.A.takein B.getthrough C.commenton D.figureout16.A.amuse B.comfort C.reward D,tease17.A.remind B.suspect C.inform D.cheat18.A.worse B.acuter C.better D.luckier19.A.trick B.experience C.truth D.lesson20.A.beginning B.destination C,ending D.process參考答案：18.【答案】BACBD

CBBDB

ACCDB

BACDA20.Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhowmanywaysyoudivideyour

1

,there’sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatchup.

Sixyearsago,Iwas

2

withacare-free,stop-and-smell-the-rosestypeof

3

.WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet

4

pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea

5

lunch,she’dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikehergrandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏離)frommymain

6

,Ithoughttomyself,wedon’thavetimeforthis.

7

,thetwowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere:“

8

!”

Thenoneday,things

9

.We’djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfromkindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughforherliking,myolderdaughtersaid,“Youareso

10

.”Whentheolderonecrossedherownarms,itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook

11

thatofmine.Isawthedamagemyhurriedexistencewasdoingto

12

ofmychildren.

Thoughmy

13

toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,livingataslowerpacestilltakesgreateffort.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

14

ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheotherday.WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast

15

ofanicecream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit.“Isavedthelastforyou,”shesaid.Atthatmoment,I

16

I’djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,andunexpectedly,

17

,sheremindedmethatthingstaste

18

andlovecomeseasierwhenyoustop

19

throughlife.

Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.Trustme,Ilearnedfromtheworld’sborn

20

injoyfulliving.1.A.attention

B.memory

C.love

D.experience2.A.bored

B.blessed

C.content

D.patient3.A.sister

B.grandma

C.son

D.daughter4.A.time

B.icecream

C.step

D.lunch5.A.big

B.quick

C.nutritious

D.joyful6.A.goal

B.responsibility

C.schedule

D.interest7.A.Consequently B.Frankly

C.Surprisingly

D.Unusually8.A.Cheerup

B.Pullup

C.Shutup

D.Hurryup9.A.improved

B.changed

C.appeared

D.worsened10.A.silly

B.excited

C.careful

D.slow11.A.silenced

B.contradicted

C.mirrored

D.encouraged12.A.both

B.all

C.some

D.neither13.A.demand

B.offer

C.promise

D.mistake14.A.reminder

B.memory

C.image

D.example15.A.half

B.bite

C.cup

D.piece16.A.wondered

B.realized

C.recognized

D.valued17.A.inconclusion

B.inshort

C.inreturn

D.infact18.A.hotter

B.softer

C.sourer

D.sweeter19.A.rushing

B.going

C.getting

D.surviving20.A.scientist

B.magician

C.expert

D.designer參考答案：1-5ABDAB

6-10CADBD

11-15CACAB

16-20BCDAC三、閱讀理解21.Myfirstbornsonismentallyhandicapped,yetinsomanywaysheisfarwiserthanIam.Hehasanintuitive(直覺(jué)的)knowledgeofwhatisimportantinlife.Whenwegoouthelookspeopleintheeyes,callsthembyname,andshareshissmilefarmoreeasilythanIdo.Hegoesthroughlifewithasoulfulloflove,joyandkindnessthathegivestoeveryonehemeets.Hemakesothersfeelbetter.Hemakeseachdayshinebrighter.Hemakesthisworldmorebeautifuljustbybeinginit.Hemaynotunderstandeverythinginlife,butheknowshowtolivehappilyandlovingly.Heshowsmeeverydaythatlifeissimple.Itiswewhomakeitcomplicated.Yousee,lifeisjustthechoiceswemakeeachday.Wecanchoosetoloveorwecanchoosetobeafraid.Wecanchoosetohelporwecanchoosetoturnaway.Wecanchoosetoforgiveorwecanchoosetohate.Wecanchoosetobekindorwecanchoosetobecruel.Wecanchoosetotrustorwecanchoosetobesuspicious.Wecanchoosetogiveorwecanchoosetotake.Wecanchoosetolaughorwecanchoosetocry.Wecanchoos