2022吉林省四平市吉林師大實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022吉林省四平市吉林師大實驗中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

,thesunwasrisingintheeast.A.Arrivingthere

B.Wearrivingthere

C.Havingarrivedthere

D.Wearrived參考答案：B2.Theseformscannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan參考答案：C3.Ifatelevisionorradiobreaksthenewrules,itisforbiddentoscreenadvertisementsandtheofficials__________faceseriouspunishment.A.inplace

B.inorder

C.inadvance

D.incharge參考答案：D4.Asthenewgenerationofournation,you’dbetterdoeverythingyoucantoimproveyourEnglish,______busyyouare.A.although

B.though

C.but

D.however參考答案：D5.Itisvery_____thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely B.possibly

C.probably D.perhaps參考答案：A【名師點評】注意詞義相近的詞，注意它們的區(qū)別，它們是?？純?nèi)容，容易混淆，做此題時要細心。6.Footsteps___hisreturn.A.announced

B.declared

C.pronounced

D.suggested參考答案：B29._______thehousepriceshaverisensharply,thenumberofbuyersisasgreatasever.

A.Despitethefactthat

B.Inspitofwhat

C.Regardlessof

D.Contraryto參考答案：A略8.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground________lookingforsomething.

A.evenif

B.whatif C.asif D.onlyif參考答案：C9.Thosewholiveinthecommunityhavefree______tothisswimmingpool.

A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B10.Soseriously_____intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt參考答案：D略11.ThegovernmentworkreportbyPremierWenconveysavarietyofissues,andsocialjustice_____.A.incommon

B.ingeneral

C.inparticular

D.inpractice參考答案：C12.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookout

B.tookup

C.tookoff

D.tookin參考答案：D13.－Wehad_____reallycoldFebruarythisyear

－Ican’tremember_____springwhenitsnowedinChangzhou.A.a,不填

B.

不填;the

C.

the,a

D.

a,a參考答案：D14._____howtoexpresstheideainEnglish,heturnedtothedictionary.

A.Doesnotknow

B.Notknowing

C.Knowingnot

D.Nottoknow參考答案：B略15.Thousandsofforeignerswere____totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attained

C.attractedD.attached參考答案：C16.Thestudentsare_______toridethepublicbicyclestoMountTianlongforaspringouting.A.perhaps

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable

參考答案：B17.Itwasnotuntildark_________hefound________hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A．that;what

B．that;that

C．when;what

D．when;that參考答案：A18.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection參考答案：B二、完型填空19.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ItwasacoldeveningandmydaughterandIwerewalkingupBroadway．Ididn’tnoticeaguysittinginsideacardboardbox．ButNoradid．Shewasn’tevenfour,butshe36atmycoatandsaid,“Thatman’scold,Daddy,37wetakehimhome?”Idon’tremembermyreply．ButIdorememberasudden38feelinginsideme．Ihadalwaysbeendelightedathowmuchmydaughternoticedinher39,whetheritwas40inflightorchildrenplaying．Butnowshewasnoticing41andbeggary．Afewdayslater,IsawanarticleinthenewspaperaboutvolunteerswhopickedupafoodpackagefromanearbyschoolonaSundaymorningand42ittoanelderlyperson．Itwasquickandeasy．I43usup．Norawas44aboutit．Shecouldunderstandtheimportanceoffood,soshecouldeasilyseehow45ourjobwas．WhenSundaycame,shewasready,butIhadto46myselftoleavethehousetofetchthefoodpackage．Onthewaytotheschool,Ifoughtanurgetoturn47．TheSundaypaperandcoffeewerewaitingformeathome．Whydothis?48

,wephonedtheelderlypersonwe’dbeenappointed．She49usrightover．Thebuildingwasinabadstate．Facinguswasasilver-hairedwomaninanolddress．Shetookthepackageandaskedustocomein．Noraraninside．Iunwillinglyfollowed．50inside,Isawthattheapartmentbelongedtosomeonepoor．Ourhostessshowedussomephotos．Noraplayedandwhenitcametimetosaygood-bye,wethreehugged,Iwalkedhomeintears．Professionalscallsucha（n）51a“volunteeropportunity”．Theyareopportunities,andI’vecometosee．Whereelsebutasvolunteersdoyouhavetheopportunitytodosomething52that’sgoodforothersaswellasforyourself?NoraandIregularlyservemealstoneedypeopleand53clothesforthehomeless．Yet,asI’ve54hergrowoverthesepastfouryears,Istillwonder------whichofushas55more?36．A．pulled B．glanced C．pointed D．a(chǎn)imed37．A．would B．need C．can D．must38．A．general B．heavy C．funny D．simple39．A．a(chǎn)rea B．part C．eyesight D．world40．A．insects B．a(chǎn)nimals C．plants D．birds41．A．coldness B．suffering C．illness D．ignorance42．A．delivered B．returned C．devoted D．posted43．A．held B．hurried C．lined D．signed44．A．casual B．sorry C．a(chǎn)stonished D．excited45．A．valuable B．creative C．shocking D．simple46．A．push B．stop C．a(chǎn)llow D．warn47．A．a(chǎn)way B．back C．up D．out48．A．Therefore B．Obviously C．Still D．Also49．A．called B．promised C．invited D．helped50．A．Although B．Though C．Because D．Once51．A．visit B．stay C．a(chǎn)dventure D．challenge52．A．fair B．famous C．difficult D．enjoyable53．A．wear B．make C．order D．collect54．A．let B．watched C．made D．noticed55．A．increased

B．tried C．benefited

D．seized

參考答案：36-40

ACBDD

41-45

BADDA

46-50ABCCD

51-55ADDBC20.ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeany16,sighing(嘆息)abouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies17atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.“Areyouall18?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcameto19theirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t20bythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,21,wasnottoturnawayanypatient.Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhile22adoctorsawher.Sherespondedimmediately,evenabit23“Takeyourtime,”andthenadded,“It’swarminhere.”Then,Icheckedtheirregistration（登記，注冊）formoutofcuriosity.Noaddress—theywere

24.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomeless25inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof26onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget27onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’sa28emergency.ButthiswasaChristmasemergency.Wewereall29afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour30.Weneededpresents.We31fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings32thatcouldbepresents.Justlikewe33thephysicalneedsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmas.34,asthefamilywalkedtothedoorto35,themothercamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”16．A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors17．A. showedup B. tookin C. cameout D. lookedon18．A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm19．A. describe B. comment C. instruct D. remember20．A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected21．A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover22．A. after B. since C. before D. when23．A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. sadly24．A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless25．A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas26．A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working27．A. present B. warm C. water D. approval28．A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different29．A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered30．A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests31．A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought32．A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available33．A. understood B. satisfied C. refused D. found34．A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually35．A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet參考答案：16-20BACAA21-25CCBDA26-30.DBCBD31-35CDBBA16．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一句“ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.”可知，那天是12月25日圣誕節(jié)，這時候急診室通常是安靜的，作者和同事們認為不會有病人。patient“病人”。故選B。17．A考查短語。showup“露面，來到”。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一位女士帶著四個孩子來到在“我”的辦公桌旁邊。故選A。18．C考查形容詞。他們來到醫(yī)院，護士應(yīng)該問他們是不是生病了。sick“惡心的；生病的”。故選C。19．A考查名詞。此處指母親和孩子對病情的描述。description“描述”故選A。20．A考查動詞。句意：頭痛不應(yīng)該會伴隨著昂著頭或故意不動這些正常的肢體語言而發(fā)生的。accompany“陪伴，伴隨”。故選A。21．C考查副詞。句意：雖然有地方不對勁，但醫(yī)院的政策是不允許拒絕接收病人。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”。故選C。22．C考查連詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指作者向她解釋說，可能一會兒之后才會有醫(yī)生來瞧病。before“在……之前；多長時間之后才”。故選C。23．B考查副詞。根據(jù)“Takeyourtime...It’swarminhere.”可知，這個母親甚至有點開心地說“不著急，這里很暖和”。happily“開心地”。故選B。24．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Noaddress”可知，他們無家可歸。homeless“無家可歸的”。故選D。25．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，一個母親帶著四個孩子來醫(yī)院取暖，他們是一個無家可歸的家庭。family“家庭，家人”。故選A。26．D考查動詞。此處指護士抱怨在圣誕節(jié)還要上班work“工作，起作用”。故選D。27．B考查名詞。句意：那些有怨言的護士開始對這個需要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心。getwarm“取暖”。故選B。28．C考查形容詞。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這是一個醫(yī)院的急診室。句意：這個團隊開始行動起來，比平時做手術(shù)處理緊急情況時還忙碌。medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”。故選C。29．B考查動詞。聯(lián)系下文可知，此處指的是在圣誕節(jié)我們給他們提供一頓免費工作餐。offer“提供”。故選B。30．D考查名詞。作者和同事們與這個家庭形成了一種特殊的醫(yī)患關(guān)系，他們并未生病，只是來醫(yī)院取暖。這里指護士們把母子幾人當客人來對待。guest“客人”。故選D。31．C考查動詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，“我們”從不同的部門收集糖果等。collect“收集”。故選C。32．D考查形容詞。作者他們收集了所有能找到的東西來當作禮物。available“可得到的”。故選D。

33．B考查動詞。句意：就像滿足病人的生理需要一樣，作者他們盡力滿足這個家庭的需要，他們僅僅想在圣誕節(jié)這天能過得溫暖些。satisfy“使?jié)M意，使高興”。故選B。34．B考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在享用完大餐之后，這一家人準備離開。later“后來”。故選B。35．A考查動詞。此處指的是這一家人離開。leave“動身，離開”。故選A?！緜渥ⅰ亢涞氖フQ節(jié)那天，作者和其他同事在醫(yī)院照常上班。一個母親帶著四個孩子來到醫(yī)院。其實，他們是假裝來看病的，他們來這里是御寒取暖。作者及醫(yī)院的其他值班人員熱心的讓他們一家度過了一個真正溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。三、閱讀理解21.

Mostofthe20thcenturyhasbeenadevelopmentontheIndustrialRevolutiontakentoanextreme:peoplenowownmoreproductsthaneverbefore;thereareenoughnuclearweaponstodestroytheearthseveraltimesover;thereishardlyanyforestleftandpollutionhasgottothepointwherewebuywater.WithinafewyearsIpredictyouwillbeabletobuyair.(Thereoncewasatimewhenyoudidn'tneedtobuyfoodorsheltereither.)

ImportantdevelopmentsinthelastcenturyarethebreakingdownoftheclassstructuresleftoverfromtheIndustrialRevolutionstage,bringingwithittheempowermentofthe"commonman":theworkingdayissetbylawtoonly8hoursaday,everyonehasthevote,themediahaslessobviousgovernmentcontrol,peoplehavelandedonthemoon,sentspacecraftstoMarsandsoon.Familieshavealsoshrunkdrastically（強烈地）;thenuclearfamilycameabout,andespeciallyinthelasthalfofthe20thcentury,one-parentfamiliesarebecomingmorecommon.Thisshrinkinginthesizeofthefamilyshowstheincreasedindependenceofpeople—onceuponatimepeoplehadtoliveinlargegroupstosurvive.

Ashumanshave"becomethegods",theyhaverealizedtheirindividualityandindependenceandtakentheircontroloftheworldtoanextreme.Inmanycountriesthelandisalmostcompletelyused

intheproductionoffoodandaslivingspaceandtheyliveinsmallcitieswhichareentirelyhumanconstructed,madefrommaterialswhicharealsoentirelyhuman

constructed(concrete,

bricks