Unit11單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)及配套練習(xí)-人教版英語七年級(jí)下冊

PAGE6Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Ⅰ.Revision(復(fù)習(xí))Ⅱ.Presentation(重點(diǎn)，難點(diǎn)，考點(diǎn)，熱點(diǎn)呈現(xiàn))一般過去式1.含義：表示動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去2.構(gòu)成：肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它如：Iwenthomeatnineo'clockyesterday.否定句：主語+didn't+動(dòng)詞原形+其它如：Ididn'tgohomeyesterday.Hedidn'ttellmeaboutyou.疑問句：一般疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+賓語如：Didyougohomeyesterday?Didyoustudyintheschool?肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn't.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原型+賓語Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?3.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞變化形式一般過去時(shí)態(tài)由動(dòng)詞的過去式表示。大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞的過去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加上ed構(gòu)成。這類動(dòng)詞稱為規(guī)則動(dòng)詞。1）一般情況下在詞尾直接加ed。如：play―playedwork―worked2）以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加d.如：likelikedlove―loved3）以輔音字母+Y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變Y為i，再加ed.如：study―studiedcarry―carried4）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，要雙寫最后這個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed.如：stop―stopped5）不以ed結(jié)尾的過去式，稱為不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,如：write--wrotego-wentdo-didhave-hadsee-sawtake-tookmake-madecome-camebuy-bought4.標(biāo)志詞。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1.1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。重點(diǎn)短語milkacow給奶牛擠奶rideahorse騎馬feedchickens喂雞quitealot(of)許多goforawalk去散步inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村firestation消防站allinall總的說來beinterestedin對…感興趣talkwithafarmer和農(nóng)民交談takesomephotos照相askhimsomequestions問他一些問題growapples種蘋果showsbaround…帶領(lǐng)某人參觀…from…to…從…到…learnabout…學(xué)習(xí)…gofishing去釣魚watchthestars看星星atnight在晚上lastyear去年havemuchfun玩得很開心comeout出來climbamountain爬山visitamuseum參觀博物館seesomepaintings看一些油畫drawpictures畫畫goonaschooltrip進(jìn)行一次學(xué)校旅行sofast如此得快makeamodelrobot制作機(jī)器人模型buysthforsb為某人買某物teachsbsth教某人…itisdifficulttodosth做某事很困難toomany太多not…atall一點(diǎn)也不…ontheslowtrain在很緩慢的火車上重點(diǎn)句型Howwasyourtriplastweek?你上周的旅行怎么樣？Itwassomuchfun.真是太有趣了！Luckyyou.你真幸運(yùn)。Weworrieditwouldrain.我們擔(dān)心天會(huì)下雨。Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesuncameoutagain.幸運(yùn)的是，天沒下雨，并且太陽又出來了。Ididn’tknowtheycouldplaychesswithus.我不知道他們可以和我們下象棋。Thentheguidetaughtushowtomakeamodelrobot.然后導(dǎo)游教我們怎樣制作機(jī)器人模型。Ithinktoday’sschooltripwasterrible.我認(rèn)為今天的學(xué)校旅行很糟糕。Ididn’tlikethetripatall.我一點(diǎn)都不喜歡這次旅行。ButIdidn’tbuyanything.但是我沒有買任何東西。知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.詞匯辨析

1)

farm.

farmer

,

farm

可數(shù)名詞

“農(nóng)場”,

on

the

farm

動(dòng)詞

“務(wù)農(nóng)，種田”farmer

可數(shù)名詞

“農(nóng)民，農(nóng)場主”

farming不可數(shù)名詞

“務(wù)農(nóng)；農(nóng)場經(jīng)營”2)worry,

worried

worry

v.

擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂

worry

about…

worried

adj.

擔(dān)心的

be

worried

about…

3）milk

milk

n.

牛奶

drink

milk

milk

v.

擠奶

milk

a

cow

4）不定代詞:

something

“某物，某事”

常用于肯定句中

anything

“任何事物，任何東西”

常用于否定句和疑問句

nothing

“什么事都沒有”

表示否定

everything

“所有事物”

注：1.在表示請求，建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用something。

2.不定代詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

3.

形容詞放在不定代詞之后

Eg.

something

interesting5）hear,

listen

to

hear

“聽到”，聽見

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果

listen

to

“聽”

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動(dòng)作6）quiet,

quite

quiet

“安靜的”

形容詞quite

“相當(dāng)，完全”

副詞7）–ing,

-ed

形容詞interesting

adi.“有趣的”

用來修飾事物

an

interesting

film

interested

adj.

“感興趣的”用來修飾人be

interested

in..對…感興趣

exciting

adj

“使人興奮的”，修飾事物

excited

adj

“興奮的，激動(dòng)的”，修飾人2.get:

做系動(dòng)詞，意為“變得”getcloudygetcold3.quite

+

a

/

an

+

形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

=

a

+

very

+

形容詞

+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“一個(gè)相當(dāng)

/

很……

”quiteabigclassroom=averybigclassroomquitealot相當(dāng)多+of+可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，也可以單獨(dú)使用quitealittle相當(dāng)多+不可數(shù)名詞quiteafew相當(dāng)多+可數(shù)名詞4.teach

sb

how

to

do

sth.

教某人怎樣做某事teach

sb.

to

do

sth.

教某人做某事(注意：代詞用賓格)

teach

sb.

sth.

教某人某事

(注意：代詞用賓格)teach

oneself

自學(xué)5.not…at

all

“一點(diǎn)也不；根本不”

I

didn’tlike

the

trip

at

all.

我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡這次旅游。6.show

sb.

around

+地方

表示帶領(lǐng)某人逛某地The

farmer

showed

Carol

around

the

farm.農(nóng)民帶領(lǐng)Carol逛農(nóng)場了7.learn

sth.

學(xué)習(xí)某物

如：learn

English

learn

about

學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于某事，

如：learn

about

farming.

learn

to

do

sth.

學(xué)習(xí)做某事，如：learn

to

swim8.today’s

school

trip

表示有生命的東西的名詞及某些表示時(shí)間、距離、星球、世界、國家等無生命的東西的名詞后加

’s來表示所有關(guān)系，叫做名詞所有格。

men’s

room

男廁所

a

mile’s

distance

一英里的距離

但如果該名詞是以-s或-es接尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則只在該名詞后加“’”來構(gòu)成所有格。

3

hours’

walk

三小時(shí)的路程

five

minutes’

walk

五分鐘路程

two

miles’distance

兩英里的距離Ⅲ、Consolidation(鞏固練習(xí))1.I_______astudentlastyearbutnowI_______ateacher.A.am;amB.was;amC.am;wasD.was;was2.--Wereyouathome________?--No,Iweren’t.A.yesterdayB.everydayC.nextMondayD.now3.–HowwasTim’strip?--_____________.A.ItisOK.B.Hewasfine.C.Itwasgreat.D.Hehadatrip.4.–DidhevisitthemuseumlastSunday?--___________.Heplayedthepiano.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.D.No,hedoesn’t.5._______youlateforschoolyesterdayafternoon.A.WereB.DidC.AreD.Do6.WhenIwalkedonthestreet,Isawtwoboys_________.A.tofightingB.fightsC.fightingD.tofight7.They_______chickensonthefarmyesterday.A.fedB.milkedC.rodeD.picked8.Atfirst,she________likeEnglish,butnowshe__________.A.didn’t,doesB.doesn’t,doesC.didn’t,did9.--_______didyougotothemountains?--LastSunday.A.WhereB.WhenC.What10.–Whocleanedtheroom?--Peter_________.A.didB.doesC.cleaned11.LastSaturday,we_______amovie.Itwasfunny.A.readB.watchedC.looked12.________Sundaymorning,Iplayedgamesonmycomputer.A.InB.AtC.On13.Everyoneinourclass_________theweekend.Wewenttothebeachandsawtheseaforthefirsttime.A.enjoysB.enjoyingC.enjoyed14.Didyoudo_______interestinglastweekend?A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing15.Theycan’tsee_______inthedark.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing16.Wehad_______dumplingsforlunch,butwedidn’thave________hamburgers.A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any17.Myfatherisinterestedin_______vegetables.A.growB.grewC.growsD.growing18.–Howwasyourtrip?--_________.IhopeIcangothereagain.A.Justso-so.B.NotverygoodC.NothingspecialD.Excellent補(bǔ)全對話：M:Howwasyourdayoff,Tina?W:Oh,itwas1.M:Really?Whathappened?W:Well,wewentcampingandthe2wasawful(糟糕的).Itrainedandrainedalldaylong.M:Oh,that’s3bad.W:Ugh!Soatlast,wehadtogofora4inbigcaves(山洞).Itwasreallyboring.M:Soundsterrible,Tina.W:Howabout5dayoff,Tony?M:Itwasterribletoo!Istudiedvery6formymathexamlastweek,soIslept7.Canyoubelieveit?WhenIwokeup,itwasalready12o’clock.I8upandwenttomyfriendDave’shouse.Buthe9there.Hewasatthebeach!W:Sowhatdidyoudo?M:Igot10homeandhelpedmymomanddadcleantheyard.W:Soundslikeabusydayoff!M:Uh-huh.12選10later,trouser,I,sing,one,if,watch,old,in,big,father,whenlater,trouser,I,sing,one,if,watch,old,in,big,father,whenMichaelJacksonwasborn(出生)inIndiana,America,onAugust29,1958.Hewastheseventhoftheninechildren1hisfamily.Hisfather,JoeJackson,setup(成立)thefamilyband(樂隊(duì))“TheJacksons.”It2became“TheJacksons5”.LittleMichaelalways3hisbrotherspracticesinging.Whenhewasabout5years4,hejoinedthegroupandbecametheleadsingerof“TheJackson5”.Michael’sfirstpublicshowwasataschoolprograminhis5gradein1963.Wearingblack6andawhiteshirt,hesangClimbEv’ryMountain.Michaelsaid,“Everybodygavemeabighand7Ifinishedsinging.Ijustcouldn’tbelieveit.Ididn’tthinkIhaddoneanythingspecial.Iwasjust8thewayIsangathomeeverynight.Ijustopen9mouthandsing.Michael’sfatherwasstrictwithhissons.Withtheir10help,Michaeland“TheJackson5”startedcollectingtrophies(獎(jiǎng)杯)attalentshows.1._________2.__________3.__________4.__________5.__________6.___________7.__________8.__________9.__________10.__________want,worry,so,want,worry,so,go,and,interested,lookfor,but,ride,some,find,callLastweek,we1_____________tothebeach(沙灘).Onthewaytothebeach,wetalkedabout2_______________things.Soonwegottothebeach.3_____________ofusplayedsocceronthebeach,andothersplayedinthewater.Intheafternoon,we4_____________togohome,butJim’sbikewaslost.Weallhelpedhim5_____________thebike,butwedidn’tfindit.Weall6______________.Suddenly(突然)，Lucysawaman7________________Jim’sbikeawayfromthebeach.Andthenwe8______________thepolice.Theyfoundthethief(小偷)threehourslater.Wegothome9__________lateandweweresotired,10_______________wewereveryhappy.過關(guān)檢測(TEST）Time：Score：Name：Marks：_________DearSue,Howisitgoing?Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwenttothe1.Ireadabookaboutanimals.Ilearnedsomethingabout2.Itwasinteresting.ThenintheafternoonI3myaunt.Myauntlivesinthecountrysideandshehasabigfarm.She4manystrawberriesonherfarm.Ihelpedherpickstrawberriesfor5hour.Itwasreallyfun.Myauntcookedabigdinner6me.Iatealotofbeef.Itwasverydelicious.OnSaturdaynight,Iwentttothecinema.I7anactionmovie.OnSundaymorning,I8thepiano.YouknowIlikemusic.OnSundayafternoon,I9withmyfriends.Wewerevery10,butwewerehappy.ThenonSundaynights,IwatchaninterestingtalkshowonTV.That’sall.Whataboutyourweekend?Writemesoon.Amy()1.A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.cinema()2.A.flowersB.artC.musicD.horses()3.A.calledB.answeredC.visitedD.missed()4.A.sellsB.growsC.eatsD.shows()5.A.aB.anC.theD.不填()6.A.forB.toC.atD.on()7.A.liked