2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市博士中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市博士中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereissomeevidencethatwalkingaftersupper_____people’sgoodhealth. A.makesup B.goesfor C.contributesto D.concentrateson參考答案：C2.Somestudentsareso

thattheyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.

A.careful

B.carefully

C.careless

參考答案：C略3.Wewereabouttogooutforawalk________itbegantorain.A.while

B.before

C.as

D.when參考答案：【答案】4.Researchesareconvinced______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;at

B.by;in

C.of;on

D.at;on參考答案：C5.Atlastthey______anagreement______it.A.reached;on

B.concluded;atC.arrivedat;about

D.cometo;in參考答案：A略6.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from參考答案：B略7.IsitonSeptember1st________studentscomebacktoschooleveryyear?A.when

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B8.Somenewfactories_______inourcitynextyear.

A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.build

D.built參考答案：B9.___________wordsandexpressionshavecomingintotheEnglishlanguagefromAmericanEnglish.A.

Alargeamountof

B.AgreatmanyC.

Agreatdealof

D.Manya參考答案：B10.WeiHua’steachersintheUKgavehermuchencouragementinstudy,______madeherveryhappy.

A.which

B.that

C.this

D.who參考答案：A11.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually參考答案：A12.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover D.turnedup參考答案：D13.Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,they_______tocatchsightofsomeA.managed

B.manage

C.try

D.tried參考答案：A14.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

參考答案：B15.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity.______shewentontohaveherfurtherstudyabroadAfromwhich

B.alterthat

C.fromthat

D.afterwhich參考答案：D16._______wegavehersomethingtoeat，shewouldsaveitupforherlittlebrother．（）A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whoever參考答案：C無論何時(shí)我們給她東西吃，她總會(huì)省下來給她的小弟弟．分析句式可知，前半句為一個(gè)狀語從句，根據(jù)意思判斷為一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，"Whenever"意為"無論何時(shí)"符合題意．"Whatever"意為"無論什么""However"意為"無論怎樣""Whoever"意為"無論誰"．17.---IhearJanehasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.

-----Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe____?

A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left參考答案：D略18.Tom’s

towardsguestsreallymakesmefeelembarrassedintheparty.A.advantage

B.ability

C.activity

D.attitude參考答案：D二、完型填空30.Onceuponatimeinalandfarfaraway,therewasa1oldmanwholovedeverything.Animals,spiders,insects...Oneday2walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He3ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall4appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours5itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedto6makinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo7farther.Thenthemandecidedtohelpthe8,sohetookapairofscissorsand9theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout10.11ithadaswollen(浮腫的)bodyandsmall,shriveled(枯萎的)wings.Theman12towatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould13tobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontractintime.Neitherhappened!14,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling(爬)aroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto15.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhastedidnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制的)16andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto17thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluid(液體)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits18fromthecocoon.Sometimes19areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanychallenges,itwouldweakenus.Wewouldnotbeas20aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.1.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.tiresome2.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because3.A.took

B.moved

C.circulated

D.dashed4.A.sign

B.fly

C.shade

D.opening5.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then6.A.stop

B.prevent

C.appeal

D.adapt7.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much8.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly9.A.takedown

B.takeapart

C.cutdown

D.cutopen10.A.greedily

B.easily

C.hardly

D.quickly11.A.Generally

B.Even

C.So

D.But12.A.sought

B.lasted

C.continued

D.began13.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.tighten

D.darken14.A.Inconclusion

B.Intime

C.Infact

D.Inparticular15.A.walk

B.fly

C.flee

D.run16.A.wing

B.tale

C.subject

D.cocoon17.A.getout

B.getthrough

C.getaway

D.getdown18.A.freedom

B.outcome

C.balance

D.reliability19.A.struggles

B.passion

C.manners

D.spirits20A.weakB.intelligent

C.gifted

D.strong參考答案：30.【答案】BCADC

ACBDB

DCACB

DBAAD

20.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Longtimeago,therewasafarmerwholivedwithhisdaughter.Ayoungmanfellinlovewiththefarmer’sbeautifuldaughterandwishedto

36

her.Oneday,hewenttothefarmerto

37

hispermission.Thefarmerlookedathimandsaid,“Guy,standoutinthat

38

.I’mgoingtorelease(釋放)

39

bulls,oneatatime.Ifyoucan

40

thetailofanyoneofthethreebulls,youcanmarrymydaughter.”

41

,theyoungmangotoutandstoodinthefield,

42

thefirstbull.Thebarn（牛棚）door

43

andoutcamethebiggestbullthathehadeverseen.He

44

thatoneofthenextbullshadtobeabetter

45

thanthisone,soheranovertothesideandletthebull

46

.Afew

47

later,thebarndooropenedagain.Unbelievable!Theyoungmanhadneverseenanybullso

48

andfierceasthisoneinhislife.Itstoodthere,pawing（扒）the

49

andeyeingtheyoungman.“Whatthenext

50

waslike?Ithadtobeabetterchoicethanthisone,”hethought.Heletthebullpassthroughagain.Thedooropenedathirdtime.A

51

cameacrosstheyoungman’sface.Thiswastheweakestbullthathehadeverseen.“Thisonewasmybull,”he

52

tohimself.Asthebullcamerunningby,hepositionedhimselfjustrightand

53

atjusttheexactmoment.Hethrewhishandstocatch......Buttohis

54

,thebullhadnotail.Lifeisfullofopportunities.

55

catchthefirstone.36.A.call

B.recognize

C.respect

D.marry37.A.remember

B.copy

C.ask

D.answer38.A.field

B.forest

C.river

D.building

39.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five40.A.see

B.cut

C.catch

D.discover41.A.Immediately

B.Quietly

C.Finally

D.Proudly42.A.talkingaboutB.thinkingof

C.lookingfor

D.waitingfor43.A.moved

B.opened

C.broke

D.closed44.A.decidedB.noticed

C.suggested

D.learned45.A.rule

B.help

C.choice

D.reason46.A.getup

B.goback

C.falldown

D.passthrough47.A.secondsB.days

C.hours

D.months48.A.famous

B.big

C.short

D.beautiful49.A.house

B.wall

C.ground

D.door50.A.fish

B.horse

C.bird

D.bull51.A.pity

B.shame

C.smile

D.tear52.A.explained

B.said

C.sang

D.flew53.A.jumped

B.escaped

C.stopped

D.shouted54.A.anger

B.surprise

C.joy

D.excitement55.A.Never

B.Often

C.Seldom

D.Always參考答案：36-40DCABC

41-45ADBAC

46-50DABCD

51-55CBABD三、閱讀理解21.EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.◆PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.◆Avoidlookingdirectlyatthesun◆Rollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyes◆Keepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.◆VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthyc