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Module2
PublicholidaysUnit3Languageinuse(1)Warming-upassoonas回想一下我們學(xué)過哪些時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,還記得它們嗎?根據(jù)首字母提示想一想,比比誰能先說出來相應(yīng)的單詞。afterbeforesincewhilewhenWhilewe’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao.Beforewebegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood.Whenitisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinterestingassoonastheholidaybegins.WehavecelebratedthefestivalsincethefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica.Afterwelanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.Readthesentences:Leadin_______(當(dāng)……的時候)we’restayingwiththem,we’regoingtospendonedayinQingdao._______(在……之前)webegindinner,myfathergivesthanksforthefood._______(當(dāng)……的時候)itisallover,everyonehelpswashthedishes.Andmyfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting___________(一……就……)theholidaybegins.Wehavecelebratedthefestival_______(自從)thefirstpioneersfromEnglandarrivedinAmerica._______
(在……之后)welanded,theirfirstwinterwasworsethananyEnglishwinter.WhileBeforeWhenassoonassinceAfterFillintheblanks:PresentationCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsorexpressioninthebox.Theremaybemorethanoneanswer.afterassoonassinceuntilwhile
1________________ourfriendsarrived,weallwenttothesquare.2________theywerewatchingTV,welistenedtomusicandsangtraditionalsongs.WhileAfter/Assoonasafterassoonassinceuntilwhile
3._________itwastwelveo’clock,weallshouted“HappyNewYear”.4.Westayedthere________shearrived.5.Hehasmademuchprogress________hestartedtolearnEnglishlastmonth.AssoonasuntilsinceCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.a)afterthefoodhasallgoneb)assoonasyou’rereadyc)beforetherearetoomanypeopled)beforewegoe)whenwegetbackf)whilewe’rewaitingfortheNewYear
Betty:Whenarewegoingtotheparty?Daming:We’rewaitingforyou.Wecango(1)______.
Betty:OK,let’sgo.It’sbettertobeearlyandgetthere(2)________.
Daming:Yes,wedon’twanttogetthere(3)_______.
Betty:Oh,Daming!Youalwaysthinkabouteating.
Daming:Well,it’ssomethingtodo(4)_________.
Betty:Don’tyouwanttomakeaplanfortheNewYear(5)________?
Daming:No,it’sOK.I’llmakeone(6)_____.bcafde時間狀語從句用來修飾謂語動詞、其他動詞、定語、狀語或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句。主要有when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。Grammar1.when:when表示“當(dāng)……時”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,從句用于表示主句動作發(fā)生的特定時間。謂語動詞既可以是持續(xù)性的,也可以是終止性的。eg.Whenshecamein,Istoppedeating.她進(jìn)來時,我停止吃飯。(瞬時動詞)WhenIlivedinthecountryside,Iusedtocarrysomewaterforhim.當(dāng)我住在農(nóng)村時,我常常為他擔(dān)水。(延續(xù)性的動詞)2.while:while表示“當(dāng)……時”,只能指一段時間,而不能指時間點(diǎn)。從句的動作或與主句的動作同時發(fā)生,或主句的動作是在從句動作的過程中發(fā)生的。因此,從句中的動詞必須是表示延續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài)的動詞。eg.Whilemywifewasreadingthenewspaper,IwaswatchingTV.當(dāng)我的妻子看報紙時,我正在看電視。3.before:
before表示“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作之前。eg.
Closethedoorbeforeyouleavetheroom.離開房間前關(guān)上門。4.after:
after表示“在……之后”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作之后。eg.
IwenttoschoolafterIfinishedmybreakfast.吃完早飯后我就去上學(xué)了。5.assoonas:
assoonas表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時,表示主句動作緊接著從句動作發(fā)生。Assoonas后面的從句只能用一般現(xiàn)在時,不能用將來時。eg.
I’llcallyouassoonasIgethome.我一到家就給你打電話。6.since:
since表示“自從……的時候起;從此;從……以來;……以后”等,可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。eg.IhavebeeninBeijingsinceyouleft.自從你離開以來,我一直在北京了。7.until:
until,till表示“直到”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是延續(xù)性動詞時,主句常用肯定形式;當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性動詞時,主句要用否定形式,即“not…until/till…”意為“直到……才……”。eg.Iworkeduntilhecameback.我工作到他回來為止。Ididn'tgotobeduntil(till)myfathercameback.直到我父親回來我才上床睡覺。
1.—Whatwasthepartylike?—Wonderful.It’syears______Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.2.
Itwasquiet_____thosebigtrucksstartedcomingthroughthetown.3.Itseemedonlyseconds______theboyfinishedwashinghisface.4.Wehadhardlygottothestation_______itbegannorain.when,while,before,after,assoonas,since,untilsinceuntilbeforewhenCompletetheconversationwiththewordsinthebox.Pairwork
Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.Doyoudoyourhomeworkbeforeyouhavedinner?doyourhomeworkDoyoulistentomusicwhileyouaredoingyourhomework?listentomusicWhatdoyoudoafterschool?afterschoolDoyougetoutofbedassoonasyouwakeup?getoutofbedWhatdoyousaywhensomeonegivesyouapresent?giveapresentHowmanysubjectshaveyoustudiessinceyoustartedschool?subjectCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.beforeuntilWhenwhileExercise
Christmasisahappyholiday.(1)______itcomes,peoplecelebrateitindifferentways.Tomanypeopleintheworld,thistimeofyearistheseasonforgivingandreceivingpresents.ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaits(2)______theyaresleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsforthem.Theywouldlikehimtocome(3)______theyfallasleep,sotheycanseehim.Theydonotknowthatitistheirparentswhoputthepresentsattheendoftheirbeds(4)______theyaresleeping.WhenuntilbeforewhileCompletetheconversationwiththeexpressionsinthebox.aswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendofIalwayscountdownthedaysuntil(1)__________theterm,becausethenitisthebeginningoftheholiday.Wehaveseveralweeksoffschoolandwecan(2)_______________doingourfavoritethings.Forexample,wecan(3)_________________withfriends.theendofspendsometimegettogetheraswellgettogetherhaveapicnicspendsometimetakeavacationtheendofWhentheweatherisgood,wecan(4)____________intheparkandplaygames(5)_________.Sometimeswecan(6)_______________inadifferentpartofthecountry.Forme,Ialwayslikeenjoyingmyselfonthebeachinthesouth,butitdependsontheweather.Ijusthopeitwillbesunnywhenitistimeforthenextholiday.Icannotwait!haveapicnicaswelltakeavacation用when,while,until,before或after填空1.Wewereswimminginthelake__________thestormstarted.2.Ididn’tgotobed___________Ifinishedmyhomeworklastnight.3.Didsheleaveamessage___________shewentout?4.___________finishin
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