英語必修3第三單元-The-million-pound-bank-note-language-points上課講義

英語必修3第三單元-The-million-pound-bank-note-language-points【拓展】bringin引進(jìn)，收獲，賺得bringdown打垮，擊敗；降低bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致bringforward提出；提議bringout使清楚；揭露，出版，生產(chǎn)2.beknownfor因……而著名beknownas作為…….而著名beknownto為…….所知用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：1.TheWestLakeisknown______itsbeauty.2.LuXunisknown______awriter.3.YaoMingisknown_______us.forasto4.Luxunwrotemanyshortstories,butheis______forthenovels.AwellknownBbetterknownCbestknownbewellknownfor因……而著名bebetterknownfor因……而更著名bebestknownfor因……而最著名B3.besetin以……為背景Thefilm____________________.這部電影以第二次世界大戰(zhàn)為背景。wassetinWorldWarII1.Whatwillyoudowithit?(P17,Pre-reading,1)dowith對(duì)待；處理比較:dowith和dealwithHowareyougoingtodealwiththewastepaper?Whatareyougoingtodowiththeoldbooks?

dowith中的do是及物動(dòng)詞，所以用what提問;而dealwith中的deal是不及物動(dòng)詞,用how提問。Pre-readingUnit3Languagepoints

inReading

onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；當(dāng)場(chǎng)appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng)；登場(chǎng)thesceneoftheaccident事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)1.scenen．(戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色指出下列各句中scene的意思。①Thehappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegardendisappeared,anditwasquietagain.

場(chǎng)面②Reportersweresoononthesceneaftertheaccident.

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)③Isawthescenewithmyowneyes.④Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)⑤ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.(戲劇)一場(chǎng)情景;景色辨析scene,view,sight,sceneryview

[C]:“景色”，著重點(diǎn)在你所處地點(diǎn)能夠看到的部分。scene[C]:表“景色”時(shí)可與view通用，但包括了其中的人及其活動(dòng)。scene還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)景。sight[C]:指供人游覽的景點(diǎn)和名勝，尤指人工制成的景。指名勝、風(fēng)景時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)

scenery[U]:是地區(qū)整體“自然風(fēng)景”的總稱，也可指一個(gè)地方乃至國家的整個(gè)外景或外貌（總稱）山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景用上述表示風(fēng)景的詞填空:(1)Thecaveisaverynice________inthatplace.(2)Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice________ofthewholecity.(3)We’lltakeyoutoseethe________whenyou’reinBeijing.(4)The________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.sightviewsights

scenery

景點(diǎn)情系考場(chǎng)1.(2009年福州高三模擬4月)Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’mfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．sign2.WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillageremindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A．viewsB．scenesC．sceneryD．sights2.RoderickandOliverhavemadeabet.bet

(1)n.賭博makeabet打賭（on）Let’smakeabetonthenextelection.(2)v.打賭,賭博bet–bet–bet–bettingMrs.Blackspentallhermoneybettingonhorses.(3)Ibet……=(informal)I’mcertain……我肯定…

我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜愛這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Ibethe’sgoneswimming---helovesit.拓展：haveabet打賭win/loseabet打賭贏/輸了accept/takeupabet同意與…打賭makeabetonsthwithsb.和某人在…上打賭dosthforabet為打賭而做某事Youbet!=ofcourse.(你猜對(duì)了）3.…theyseeapennilessyoungmanwanderingonthepavementoutsidetheirhouse.wanderv.&n.v.(1)游蕩/閑逛;漫步

在小城閑逛______________________

漫游世界_________________

Hetoldusthatwecould_______________atwill.(隨便逛逛)wanderinthesmalltownwandertheworldwanderaround(2)迷路，走失

Thetravelerwanderedforsometimeinthefog.(3)走神

Myattention/mindwandered.n.

漫游，閑逛

gofor/takeawander去溜達(dá)4.permitv.允許；容許；許可

n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證

permit指許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證;

(可數(shù)名詞)permission指有批準(zhǔn)權(quán)的人的口頭“允許，許可”(不可數(shù)名詞)；①We______________________theprisoner.我們?cè)试S他同犯人談話。②Wedonot_________________intheoffice.我們不允許在辦公室里吸煙。③Youwon’tgetintotheconferencehallwithout____________.沒有許可證你不得進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。

permittedhimtotalkto

permitsmokingapermitpermission情系考場(chǎng)1．I’msorry,Ican’tgiveyouthetelephonenumberwithoutMr.Smith’s________.A．permissionB．a(chǎn)llowingC．a(chǎn)greementD．performance2．Thedrivershallbefinedifhedriveswithoutthe________.A．permissionB．permitC．a(chǎn)llowanceD．a(chǎn)dmittance(1)我要先走一步，告訴他們你在路上。

I’ll___________andtellthemyou’reontheway.(2)新橋的修建將按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。

Thebuildingofthenewbridgewill_________asplanned.(3)---CanIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?---Yes,________.A.pardonmeB.goaheadC.goodideaD.forgetit5.goahead先走；進(jìn)行；前進(jìn)；

(用于祈使句)可以；往下說

goahead

goaheadaheadof在……前面；比……提前/強(qiáng)aheadoftime/schedule提前(4)一個(gè)人走在其他人的前面，看看道路是否暢通。Onemanwent___________________toseeiftheroadwasclear.(5)這項(xiàng)工程提前竣工了。Theprojectwascompleted______________.aheadoftheothersaheadoftime(1)我在街上偶然遇見了他。I___________________inthestreet.(2)這是我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。We_________________________.(3)她故意打碎了花瓶。Hebrokethevase________________________.

discovereditbychancemethimbychance6.byaccident偶然，意外地(=bychance)(反)onpurpose/bydesign故意地

onpurpose/bydesign7.starevi凝視；盯著看

stareatsb./sth.凝視；盯著看某人/某物(1)他盯著這個(gè)單詞，努力想記起它的意思。He________theword，tryingtorememberwhatitmeant.(2)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著別人時(shí)不禮貌的。Itisnotpoliteto_____________________foralongtime.(3)別那樣盯著我，不怪我的。Don’t___________likethat.

Iamnottoblame.stareatotherpeoplestareatmestaredat8.

Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)=find+(that)+主語+謂語find+sb./sth.+doing發(fā)現(xiàn)…在做…(主動(dòng))find+sb./sth.+done發(fā)現(xiàn)…被做…(被動(dòng))find+oneself+介短發(fā)覺自己(不知不覺)在某處／處于…1).

Ifound

theboy

hidingbehindthedoor.

=Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.2).

Tomfoundhisbikestolenwhenhecameoutofthesupermarket.。3).

Hefoundhimselfinthehospital.①Heisalways__________________me.他總是對(duì)我百般挑剔。②Ifyoudidn’tgetenoughsleep,it’syourownfault.

過錯(cuò)③It’syourfaulttomakesuchamistake.

過失④Heissuchamanwhoisalways________faultwithotherpeople.A．putting

B．seekingC．findingD．lookingfor7.faultn.過錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)；故障

findfaultwith…挑剔……findingfaultwithC9.I'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost

whenIwasspottedbyaship.我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，這時(shí)一艘輪船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。

when引導(dǎo)并列句，表示“這時(shí)突然”常用下列句式：had(just)done…when…剛剛做完…這時(shí)突然bedoing...when...正在做……這時(shí)突然be(just)abouttodo...when...正要做…這時(shí)突然beonthepointofdoing…when…

giveoneselfupforlost…放棄某人自己①Shehadjustfinishedherhomework______hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A．whenB．whileC．a(chǎn)fterD．since

②Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出去，這時(shí)電話響了。③Hewaswalkinginthestreetwhenhesawamanrunningtowardshim.他正在街上走著，突然看見一個(gè)人朝他跑來。Aspot(1)n.斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)；①Shewearsawhitedresswithblue

spots.她穿了一件帶藍(lán)點(diǎn)的白色裙子。②Thepolicemenrantothespotsoon.警察很快跑到出事地點(diǎn)。③Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.幸運(yùn)的是，有一位醫(yī)生在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。onthescene(2)vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出(spotted;spotted)①Theyeasilyspotted

meinthecrowdbecauseIworearedsweater.我穿著一件紅色毛衣，他們?cè)谌巳褐泻苋菀拙驼J(rèn)出了我。②Theyspotted

ashipsailingonthesea.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)一艘輪船在海上航行。10.ItwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.(口頭復(fù)述應(yīng)該可以，不在贅述）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型陳述句：一般疑問：特殊疑問：Not..Until的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：11.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which

accountsformyappearance.passage①M(fèi)yparentscan’taffordmy

passagetoAmerica.

船費(fèi)（包括食宿）②Theyenteredtheclassroomafteralong

passage.

通道；長(zhǎng)廊③Readthe

following

passageandanswerthequestionsbelow.

一段文章account(1)vi.&vt.認(rèn)為；說明；總計(jì)有

accountfor導(dǎo)致;對(duì)……做出解釋①Shecouldnotaccountforhermistake.她不能對(duì)她的錯(cuò)誤做出解釋。②Lackofmoney(缺錢)________hernotcontinuingherstudies.A．a(chǎn)ccountsforB．caresforC．explainstoD．a(chǎn)pprovesofaccountfor導(dǎo)致carefor喜歡explainto向某人解釋approveof贊成An．說明；理由;賬目；賬號(hào)

take…intoaccount=take…intoconsideration

考慮到……;把……考慮在內(nèi)takeaccountof考慮

onaccountof因?yàn)?由于①Hisexamresultswerenotverygood，butwemust___________________________.他的考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他的病情。②Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.

（詳盡的說明）

③Theaccountsshowwehavespentmorethanwereceived.

（賬目）⑤Idon’thaveabankaccount.（銀行賬戶）takehisillnessintoaccount11.seekvt&vi尋找；探索；尋求；

（sought;sought）

①Wesoughtlongbutfoundnoanswer.我們尋找了很久但沒找到答案。

②Youmustseekyourteacher'sadviceonstudy.關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)你必須向老師征求意見。

③Weareseekingafterthetruth.我們尋求真理。

(seekafter/forsth尋找、尋求某物）12

patiencen．耐性；耐心；忍耐

beoutofpatiencewith…對(duì)…忍無可忍;對(duì)…沒有耐心havepatiencewith…對(duì)……能容忍/有耐心havenopatiencewith…對(duì)……不能容忍/沒有耐心withpatience耐心地①She________________peoplewhooftentalktoom