2023年單片機(jī)讀程序題題庫(kù)答案

四、閱讀下列程序，注釋并填寫指令執(zhí)行后旳成果（每題10分）1、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVR0,#20H；＃20H－>R0(R0)=20HMOVR1,#30H；#30H－>R1(R1)=30HMOVA,R0；(R0)－>A(A)=20HADDA,#36H；(A)+#36H－>A(A)=56HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=56HINCR0；(R0)+1－>R0(R0)=21HINCR1；(R1)+1－>R0(R1)=31HANLA,R1；(A)&(R1)－>A(A)=10HSWAPA；累加器A旳高下4位互換(A)=01HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧MOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=01HPOPB；堆棧內(nèi)容出棧到B寄存器(B)=01HMOVR0,A；(A)－>R0(R0)=01HMOVDPTR，＃2200H；#2200H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2200HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,＃0；(A)+0+(Cy)－>A(A)=02HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(2200H)=02HEND(R0)=01H(R1)=31H(P1)=01H(B)=01H(2200H)=02H2、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到(PC)=0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#50H；#50H－>SP(SP)=50HMOVR2,#10H；#10H－>R2(R2)=10HMOV DPTR,#3000H；#3000H－>DPTR(DPTR)=3000HCRLA；0－>A(A)=0LOOP：MOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)INCDPTR；(DPTR)+1－>DPTRDJNZR2,LOOP；(R2)-1－>R2若(R2)不等于零則轉(zhuǎn)移到LOOP處INCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=31H(R2)=00H(DPL)=10HINCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=32HMOV20H,#36H；#36H－>(20H)(20H)=36HSETB00H；位地址00H置120H.0=1(20H)=37HMOVA,20H；(20H)－>A(A)=37HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(DPTR)=3210H(3210H)=37HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=38HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=39HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=51HXCHA,R2；累加器A旳內(nèi)容與R2內(nèi)容互換(A)=00H(R2)=39HPOPDPH；堆棧內(nèi)容彈到DPH(DPH)=39HADDA,#55H；(A)+#55H－>A(A)=55HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧END(A)=55H(R2)=39H(20H)=37H(DPTR)=3910H(SP)=51H3、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到(PC)=0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVR0,#30H；#30H－>R0(R0)=30HMOVA,#12H；#12H－>A(A)=12HSETBC；(Cy)=1ADDCA,R0；(A)+(R0)+Cy－>A(A)=43HMOV@R0,A；(A)－>(R0)(30H)=43HSWAPA；累加器A高下4位互換(A)=34HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=35HMOVDPTR,#2023H；#2023H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2023HINCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=21HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=35HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=36HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(2100H)=36HXCHA,R0；(A)R0(A)=30H(R0)=36HRLA；累加器A內(nèi)容循環(huán)左移(A)=60HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧RLA；累加器A內(nèi)容循環(huán)左移(A)=0C0HPOPACC；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到累加器A(A)=60HEND(A)=60H(R0)=36H(DPTR)=2100H(P1)=35H(30H)=43H4、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到(PC)=0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#50H；#50H－>SP(SP)=50HMOVDPTR,#3000H；#3000H－>DPTR(DPTR)=3000HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HMOVA,#23H；#23H－>A(A)=23HMOVR2,#0FH；#0FH－>R2(R2)=0FHSETB01H；置位20H.1(20H.1)=1SETBC；置位Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,@R0；(A)+((R0))+Cy－>A(A)=26HINCR0；(R0)+1－>R0(R0)=21HMOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))(21H)=26HLOOP：DJNZR2,LOOP；(R2)-1－>R2若R2內(nèi)容不等于零則轉(zhuǎn)移SWAPA；累加器A內(nèi)容旳高下4位互換(A)=62HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容入棧INCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=31HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(3100H)=62HPOPB；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B(B)=62HRRA；累加器A內(nèi)容循環(huán)右移(A)=31HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=93HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=93HEND(21H)=26H(R2)=00H(A)=93H(B)=62H(3100H)=62H5、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVDPTR,#1000H；#1000H－>DPTR(DPTR)=1000HMOVA,#13H；#13H－>A(A)=13HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1MOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))(20H)=13HRLCA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容帶進(jìn)位循環(huán)左移(A)=27HXCHA,@R0；累加器A旳內(nèi)容與20H單元旳內(nèi)容互換(A)=13H(20H)=27HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧POPDPL；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPL(DPL)=13HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(1013H)=13HDECA；(A)－1－>A(A)=12HPUSHDPH；DPH內(nèi)容壓棧POPB；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B(B)=10HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=22HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=22HCLRA；累加器A內(nèi)容清零ADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=10HEND(P1)=22H(B)=10H(20H)=27H(DPTR)=1013H(R0)=20H6、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#50H；#50H－>SP(SP)=50HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HMOVR2,#10H；#10H－>R2(R2)=10HMOVA,#24H；#24H－>A(A)=24HLOOP：MOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))INCR0；(R0)+1－>R0DJNZR2,LOOP；(R2)-1－>R2若R2內(nèi)容不等于0則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處SETB00H；1－>位地址為00H旳位(20H.0)=1(20H)=25HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,#00H；(A)+00H+(Cy)－>A(A)=25HSWAPA；累加器A內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=52HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧POPDPH；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPH(DPH)=52HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧POPB；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B(B)=52HMOVA,R2；(R2)－>A(A)=00HMOVDPL,A；(A)－>DPL(DPL)=00HMOVA,B;(B)－>A(A)=52HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=51HEND(A)=52H(R2)=00H(20H)=25H(DPTR)=5200H(SP)=51H7、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVDPTR,#2100H；#2100H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2100HCLRA；0－>A(A)=00HMOVR1,#30H；#30H－>R1(R1)=30HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,R1；(A)+(R1)+Cy－>A(A)=31HMOV@R1,A；(A)－>((R1))(30H)=31HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容壓棧POPDPL；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPL(DPL)=31HRRA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容循環(huán)右移(A)=98HMOVR0,A；(A)－>R0(R0)=98HORLA,#24H；(A)or24H－>A(A)=0BCHMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=0BCHSWAPA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=0CBHMOVDPH,A；(A)－>DPH(DPH)=0CBHMOVB,#02H；#02H－>B(B)=02HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=0CDHCLRACC.3；0－>ACC.3(A)=0C5HSWAPA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=5CHEND(A)=5CH(R0)=98H(DPTR)=0CB31H(P1)=0BCH(30H)=31H8、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#50H；#50H－>SP(SP)=50HMOVR3,#10H；#10H－>R3(R3)=10HCLRA；累加器A內(nèi)容清零(A)=00HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HLOOP：MOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))(20H)=00HINCR0；(R0)+1－>R0(20H)=01HDJNZR3,LOOP；(R3)-1－>R3若R3不等于零則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處SETB00H；1－>位地址00H位(20H.0)=1(20H)=01HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1SUBBA,#00H；(A)-00H-Cy－>A(A)=0FFHMOVDPL,A；(A)－>DPL(DPL)=0FFHPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容壓棧MOVA,R3；(R3)－>A(A)=00HMOVDPH,A；(A)－>DPH(DPH)=00HPOPACC；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到A(A)=0FFHMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(00FFH)=0FFHANLA,#55H；(A)and55H－>A(A)=55HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=51HCLRA；累加器A內(nèi)容清零(A)=00HEND(A)=00H(R3)=00H(20H)=01H(DPTR)=00FFH(SP)=51H9、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVR0,#30H；#30H－>R0(R0)=30HMOVR1,#20H；#20H－>R1(R1)=20HMOVA,R0；(R0)－>A(A)=30HADDA,#37H；(A)+#36H－>A(A)=67HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=67HINCR0；(R0)+1－>R0(R0)=31HINCR1；(R1)+1－>R0(R1)=21HANLA,R1；(A)&(R1)－>A(A)=21HSWAPA；累加器A旳高下4位互換(A)=12HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧MOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=12HSWAPA；累加器A旳高下4位互換(A)=21HPOPB；堆棧內(nèi)容出棧到B寄存器(B)=12HMOVR0,A；(A)－>R0(R0)=21HMOVDPTR，#2200H；#2200H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2200HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,B；(A)+(B)+(Cy)－>A(A)=34HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(2200H)=34HEND(R0)=21H(R1)=21H(P1)=12H(B)=12H(2200H)=34H10、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到(PC)=0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#50H；#50H－>SP(SP)=50HMOVR2,#20H；#20H－>R2(R2)=20HMOV DPTR,#3000H；#3000H－>DPTR(DPTR)=3000HCLRA；0－>A(A)=0LOOP：MOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)INCDPTR；(DPTR)+1－>DPTRDJNZR2,LOOP；(R2)-1－>R2若(R2)不等于零則轉(zhuǎn)移到LOOP處INCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=31H(R2)=00H(DPL)=20HINCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=32HMOV20H,#38H；#36H－>(20H)(20H)=38HSETB01H；位地址01H置120H.1=1(20H)=3AHMOVA,20H；(20H)－>A(A)=3AHMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(DPTR)=3220H(3220H)=3AHINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=3BHINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=3CHPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧XCHA,R2；累加器A旳內(nèi)容與R2內(nèi)容互換(A)=00H(R2)=3CHPOPDPH；堆棧內(nèi)容彈到DPH(DPH)=3CHADDA,#55H；(A)+#55H－>A(A)=55HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧,(SP)=51HEND(A)=55H(R2)=3CH(20H)=3AH(DPTR)=3C20H(SP)=51H11、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到(PC)=0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HMOVA,#31H；#31H－>A(A)=31HSETBC；(Cy)=1ADDCA,R0；(A)+(R0)+Cy－>A(A)=52HMOV@R0,A；(A)－>(R0)(20H)=52HSWAPA；累加器A高下4位互換(A)=25HDECA；(A)-1－>A(A)=24HMOVDPTR,#2023H；#2023H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2023HINCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=21HDECDPL；(DPL)-1－>DPL(DPL)=0FFHMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=24HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=25HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(21FFH)=25HXCHA,R0；(A)R0(A)=20H(R0)=25HRLA；累加器A內(nèi)容循環(huán)左移(A)=40HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧RLA；累加器A內(nèi)容循環(huán)左移(A)=80HPOPACC；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到累加器A(A)=40HEND(A)=40H(R0)=25H(DPTR)=21FFH(P1)=24H(20H)=52H12、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到(PC)=0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#50H；#50H－>SP(SP)=50HMOVDPTR,#2023H；#3000H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2023HMOV20H,#06H；#06H－>20H(20H)=06HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HMOVA,#35H；#35H－>A(A)=35HMOVR2,#10H；#10H－>R2(R2)=10HSETB00H；置位20H.0(20H.0)=1(20H)=07HSETBC；置位Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,@R0；(A)+((R0))+Cy－>A(A)=3DHINCR0；(R0)+1－>R0(R0)=21HMOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))(21H)=3DHLOOP：DJNZR2,LOOP；(R2)-1－>R2若R2內(nèi)容不等于零則轉(zhuǎn)移SWAPA；累加器A內(nèi)容旳高下4位互換(A)=0D3HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容入棧INCDPH；(DPH)+1－>DPH(DPH)=21HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(2100H)=0D3HPOPB；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B(B)=0D3HRRA；累加器A內(nèi)容循環(huán)右移(A)=0E9HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=0BCHMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=0BCHEND(21H)=3DH(R2)=00H(A)=0BCH(B)=0D3H(2100H)=0D3H13、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVDPTR,#2023H；#2023H－>DPTR(DPTR)=2023HMOVA,#36H；#36H－>A(A)=36HMOVR0,#30H；#30H－>R0(R0)=30HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1MOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))(30H)=36HRLCA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容帶進(jìn)位循環(huán)左移(A)=6DHXCHA,@R0；累加器A旳內(nèi)容與20H單元旳內(nèi)容互換(A)=36H(30H)=6DHPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧POPDPL；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPL(DPL)=36HMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(2036H)=36HDECA；(A)－1－>A(A)=35HPUSHDPH；DPH內(nèi)容壓棧POPB；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B(B)=20HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=55HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=55HCLRA；累加器A內(nèi)容清零ADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=20HEND(P1)=55H(B)=20H(30H)=6DH(DPTR)=2036H(R0)=30H14、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#60H；#60H－>SP(SP)=60HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HMOVR2,#10H；#10H－>R2(R2)=10HMOVA,#24H；#24H－>A(A)=24HLOOP：MOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))INCR0；(R0)+1－>R0DJNZR2,LOOP；(R2)-1－>R2若R2內(nèi)容不等于0則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處SETB01H；1－>位地址為01H旳位(20H.1)=1(20H)=26HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,20H；(A)+(20H)+(Cy)－>A(A)=4BHSWAPA；累加器A內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=0B4HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧POPDPH；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPH(DPH)=0B4HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧POPB；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B(B)=0B4HMOVA,R2；(R2)－>A(A)=00HMOVDPL,A；(A)－>DPL(DPL)=00HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=0B4HPUSHACC；累加器A內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=61HEND(A)=0B4H(R0)=30H(20H)=26H(DPTR)=0B400H(SP)=61H15、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVDPTR,#1100H；#1100H－>DPTR(DPTR)=1100HCLRA；0－>A(A)=00HMOVR1,#20H；#20H－>R1(R1)=20HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,R1；(A)+(R1)+Cy－>A(A)=21HMOV@R1,A；(A)－>((R1))(20H)=21HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=22HINCA；(A)+1－>A(A)=23HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容壓棧POPDPL；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPL(DPL)=23HRRA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容循環(huán)右移(A)=91HMOVR0,A；(A)－>R0(R0)=91HORLA,#24H；(A)or#24H－>A(A)=0B5HMOVP1,A；(A)－>P1(P1)=0B5HSWAPA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=5BHMOVDPH,A；(A)－>DPH(DPH)=5BHMOVB,#02H；#02H－>B(B)=02HADDA,B；(A)+(B)－>A(A)=5DHCLRACC.4；0－>ACC.4(A)=4DHSWAPA；累加器A旳內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=0D4HEND(A)=D4H(R0)=91H(DPTR)=5B23H(P1)=0B5H(20H)=21H16、ORG0LJMPSTART；跳轉(zhuǎn)到（PC）＝0030H處ORG30HSTART：MOVSP,#60H；#60H－>SP(SP)=60HMOVR3,#20H；#20H－>R3(R3)=20HMOVA,#20H；#20H－>A(A)=20HMOVR0,#20H；#20H－>R0(R0)=20HLOOP：MOV@R0,A；(A)－>((R0))INCR0；(R0)+1－>R0DJNZR3,LOOP；(R3)-1－>R3若R3不等于零則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處SETB02H；1－>位地址02H位(20H.2)=1(20H)=24HSETBC；1－>Cy(Cy)=1SUBBA,20H；(A)-(20H)-Cy－>A(A)=0FBHMOVDPL,A；(A)－>DPL(DPL)=0FBHPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容壓棧MOVA,R3；(R3)－>A(A)=00HMOVDPH,A；(A)－>DPH(DPH)=00HPOPACC；堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到A(A)=0FBHMOVX@DPTR,A；(A)－>(DPTR)(00FBH)=0FBHANLA,#55H；(A)and55H－>A(A)=51HPUSHACC；累加器A旳內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=61HSWAPA；累加器A內(nèi)容高下4位互換(A)=15HEND(A)=15H(R3)=00H(20H)=24H(DPTR)=00FBH(SP)=61H17、 ORG 0 MOV R2,#8 ;#8->R2(R2)=8H MOV R0,#30H;#30H->R0(R0)=30H CLR A;#0->A(A)=0 CPL A;累加器A旳內(nèi)容取反，(A)=0FFHLOOP: MOV @R0,A;（A）->(R0)(30H)~(37H)=0FFH INC R0;(R0)+1->R0 DJNZ R2,LOOP;(R2)-1->R2,(R2)≠0則轉(zhuǎn)移到LOOP處 MOV B,R2;(R2)->B(B)=(R2)=0INC B;(B)+1->B(B)=1 MOV A,R0;(R0)->A(A)=(R0)=38H CLR C;0->CyCy=0 ADDC A,B;(A)+(B)+Cy->A(A)=39H MOV R0,A;(A)->R0(R0)=(A)=39H RLC A;累加器A旳內(nèi)容帶進(jìn)位左移，(A)=72H MOV DPTR,#1234H;#1234H->DPTR(DPTR)=1234H MOVX @DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(1234H)=72H SWAP A;累加器A旳內(nèi)容高下4位互換，（A）=27HPUSH ACC;累加器內(nèi)容入棧POP DPH;堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPH（DPH）=27H END(R0)=39H(A)=27H(33H)=0FFH(DPTR)=2734H(1234H)=72H評(píng)分措施：指令注釋占5分，對(duì)于程序段注釋部分寫對(duì)旳學(xué)生可酌情給1－4分；程序段執(zhí)行成果每空1分，共5分。18、ORG0MOVSP,#60H;#60H->SP(SP)=60HMOVDPTR,#1000H;#1000H->DPTR(DPTR)=1000HMOVR0,#40H;#40H->R0(R0)=40HMOVA,#40H;#40H->A(A)=40HMOVR2,#8;#8->R2(R2)=08HLOOP:MOV@R0,A;(A)->(R0)(40H)~(47H)=40HINCR0;(R0)+1->R0DJNZR2,LOOP;(R2)-1->R2,(R2)≠0則轉(zhuǎn)移到LOOP處MOVR0,#40H;#40H->R0(R0)=40HMOVR2,#8;#8->R2(R2)=08HLOOP1:MOVA,@R0;((R0))->AINCA;(A)+1->AANLA,#0FH;(A)and#0FH->AMOVX@DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(1000H)~(1007H)=01HINCR0;(R0)+1->R0INCDPTR;(DPTR)+1->DPTRDJNZR2,LOOP1;(R2)-1->R2,(R2)≠0;則轉(zhuǎn)移到LOOP1處PUSHDPL;DPL內(nèi)容入棧(SP)=61HPOPB;堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到B寄存器,（B）=08H,(SP)=60HPUSHDPH;DPH內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=61HPOPACC;堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到累加器A,（A）＝10H,(SP)=60HADDA,B;(A)+(B)->A(A)=18HPUSHB;寄存器B內(nèi)容壓棧(SP)=61HEND(A)=18H(B)=08H(42H)=40H(1004H)=01H(SP)=61H評(píng)分措施：指令注釋占5分，對(duì)于程序段注釋部分寫對(duì)旳學(xué)生可酌情給1－4分；程序段執(zhí)行成果每空1分，共5分。19、ORG0MOVR0,#20H;#20H->R0(R0)=20HMOVA,#40H;#40H->A(A)=40HSETBC;1->CyCy=1ADDCA,R0;(A)+(R0)+Cy->A(A)=61HMOVR2,#8;#8->R2(R2)=08HLOOP:MOV@R0,A;(A)->(R0)(20H)~(27H)=61HINCR0;(R0)+1->R0DJNZR2,LOOP;(R2)-1->R2(R2)≠0則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處MOVP1,R2;(R2)->P1(P1)=0CLR00H;0->20H.0(20H)=60HMOVA,20H;(20H)->A(A)=60HPUSHACC;累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧POPDPH;彈棧到DPH(DPH)=60HMOVA,25H;(25H)->A(A)＝61HMOVDPL,A;(A)->DPL(DPL)=61HEND(20H)=60H(22H)=61H(DPTR)=6061H(P1)=00H(R0)=28H評(píng)分措施：指令注釋占5分，對(duì)于程序段注釋部分寫對(duì)旳學(xué)生可酌情給1－4分；程序段執(zhí)行成果每空1分，共5分。20、ORG0MOVSP,#50H;#50H->SP(SP)=50HMOVR0,#20H;#20H->R0(R0)=20HMOVB,R0;(R0)->B(B)=20HMOVA,#30H;#30H->A(A)=30HADDA,B;(A)+(B)->A(A)=50HSETBC;1->CyCy=1RRCA;累加器A旳內(nèi)容帶進(jìn)位循環(huán)右移(A)=0A8HCy=0MOV@R0,A;(A)->(R0)(20H)=0A8HSETB00H;1->20H.0(20H)=0A9HMOVDPTR,#1000H;#1000H->DPTR(DPTR)=1000HMOVX@DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(1000H)=0A8HINCDPL;(DPL)+1->DPL(DPL)=01H(DPTR)=1001HMOVA,@R0;((R0))->A(A)=0A9HMOVX@DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(1001H)=0A9HSWAPA;累加器A旳內(nèi)容進(jìn)行高下四位互換(A)=9AHORLA,#0FH;(A)or#0FH->A(A)=9FHPUSHACC;累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧(SP)=51HPOPDPL;彈棧到DPL(DPL)=9FH(DPTR)=109FH(SP)=50HPUSHACC;累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧(SP)=51HEND(Cy)=0(SP)=51H(DPTR)=109FH(1000H)=0A8H(1001H)=0A9H評(píng)分措施：指令注釋占5分，對(duì)于程序段注釋部分寫對(duì)旳學(xué)生可酌情給1－4分；程序段執(zhí)行成果每空1分，共5分。21、ORG0MOVR0,#30H;#30H->R0(R0)=30HMOVR2,#8;#8->R2(R2)=8LOOP:MOVA,R2;(R2)->A(A)=08HMOV@R0,A;(A)->(30H)(30H)~(37H)=08H~01HINCR0;(R0)+1->R0DJNZR2,LOOP;(R2)-1->R2若(R2)≠0則;跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處。MOVA,30H;(30H)->A(A)=08HMOVB,A;(A)->B(B)=08HMOVA,31H;(31H)->A(A)=07HADDA,B;(A)+(B)->A(A)=0FHMOVDPTR,#1000H;#1000H->DPTR(DPTR)=1000HMOVX@DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(1000H)=0FHSWAPA;累加器A旳內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=0F0HDECDPL;(DPL)-1->DPL(DPL)=0FFHMOVX@DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(10FFH)=0F0HSETBC;1->Cy(Cy)=1RRCA;累加器A旳內(nèi)容帶進(jìn)位循環(huán)右移(A)=0F8HMOVR0,A;(A)->R0(R0)=0F8HEND(R0)=0F8H(Cy)=0(32H)=06H(DPTR)=10FFH(1000H)=0FH評(píng)分措施：指令注釋占5分，對(duì)于程序段注釋部分寫對(duì)旳學(xué)生可酌情給1－4分；程序段執(zhí)行成果每空1分，共5分。22、ORG0MOVSP,#60H;#60H->SP(SP)=60HMOVR0,#20H;#20H->R0(R0)=20HMOVR2,#8;#8->R2(R2)=08HMOVA,#0EEH;#0EEH->A(A)=0EEHCPLA;累加器A旳內(nèi)容取反(A)=11HLOOP:MOV@R0,A;(A)->(R0)(20H)~(27H)=11HINCR0;(R0)+1->R0DJNZR2,LOOP;(R2)-1->R2若(R2)≠0則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOP處。MOVA,R0;(R0)->A(A)=28HSETBC;1->Cy(Cy)=1ADDCA,21H;(A)+(21H)+Cy->A(A)=3AH(Cy)=0MOVP1,A;(A)->P1(P1)=3AHCLR00H;0->20H.0(20H)=10HMOVA,20H;(20H)->A(A)=10HSWAPA;累加器內(nèi)容高下四位互換(A)=01HPUSHACC;累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧(SP)=61HMOVDPH,#10H;#10H->DPH(DPH)=10HPOPDPL;堆棧內(nèi)容彈出到DPL(DPL)=01H(DPTR)=1001H(SP)=60HMOVX@DPTR,A;(A)->(DPTR)(1001H)=01HPUSHACC;累加器A旳內(nèi)容入棧(SP)=61HEND(Cy)=0(P1)=3AH(R2)=00H(DPTR)=1001H(SP)=61H23、ORG0MOVR0,#20H;#20H->R0(R0)=20HMOVR2,#8;#8->R2(R2)=08HMOVA,#0F8H;#0F8H->A(A)=0F8HANLA,#0FH;(A)and#0FH->A(A)=08HLOOP:MOV@R0,A;(A)->(R0)(20H)~(27H)=08HINCR0;(R0)+1->R0DJNZR2,LOOP;(R2)-1->R2若（R2）≠0則跳轉(zhuǎn)到LOOPSETB00H;1->20H.0(20H)=09HMOVA,20H;(20H)->A(A)=09HSWAPA;累加器A旳內(nèi)容