倒裝句經(jīng)典講解

倒裝句經(jīng)典講解

倒裝句

Grammar1英語語序：

主語放在謂語的前面，叫做自然語序

放在的前面，叫做倒裝語序謂語主語倒裝句第二頁，共58頁。倒裝的目的1語法要求：疑問句，therebe句型等。

2修辭要求：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)；為描寫生動(dòng)；為銜接上下文；為平衡句子第三頁，共58頁。倒裝類型完全倒裝半倒裝第四頁，共58頁。*完全倒裝：*部分倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前只把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后____________________英語倒裝句分為兩種：第五頁，共58頁。

倒裝↙↘完全倒裝部分倒裝↓將謂語動(dòng)詞完全移到主語前↓只將助動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞或放到主語之前

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞第六頁，共58頁。根本語序〔naturalorder〕：主語+謂語+賓語〔subject+predicate+object〕IloveEnglish.謂語+主語完全倒裝(fullinversion)Herecametheheadmaster.助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞部分倒裝(partialinversion)NervewillIforgiveyou.第七頁，共58頁。TherelivedagirlcalledAQiaolongago.______________________________________2.Herecomesyourhusband.________________________3.Outrushedthechildren.__________________________4.Inthefrontoftheclassroomsitsaprofessor.______________________________________________5.Sittinginthefrontaretheleadersoftheschool.______________________________________________6.Writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday.______________________________________________7.Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil._______________________________________________Read,changetheorderanddiscovertheruleAgirlcalledAQiaolivedtherelongago.Yourhusbandcomeshere.Thechildrenrushedout.Aprofessorsitsinfrontoftheclassroom.Theleadersoftheschoolaresittinginthefront.Thenamesofthose……arewrittenontheblackboard.Thedayswhenweusedtheforeignoilaregone.第八頁，共58頁。五全八部話倒裝Ajingle順口溜第九頁，共58頁。祝福如此需常也讓步只不方地表時(shí)有五全八部五全八部話倒裝第十頁，共58頁。therebe句型在這個(gè)房間里有很多得意的學(xué)生。Therearemanylovelystudentsintheroom.五全地表時(shí)有方第十一頁，共58頁。一、完全倒裝1.Therebe構(gòu)造。另外,在此構(gòu)造中可以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist,seem,happen,appear,live,rise,stand等。如:

Therestoodadogbeforehim.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion.穩(wěn)固練習(xí):

1)________abeautifulpalace________thefootofthehill.

A.Therestand;at B.Therestands;under

C.Standsthere;under D.Therestands;at第十二頁，共58頁。now,thenYourturncomesnow.Nowcomesyourturn.地表時(shí)有五全方第十三頁，共58頁。2(1).在以here、there、now、then等副詞開頭的句子里。

“Here,There,Now,Then+come(或be,go,lie,run)+主語"構(gòu)造。Herecomestheoldlady!

Thencamethehourwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

Therecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.假如主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

Hereyouare.

Thereshecomes.第十四頁，共58頁。1.Someexperiencedteachersarepresentatthemeeting.2.Presentatthemeeting___________________________aresomeexperiencedteachers.地表時(shí)有五全表語提早，為了平衡句子或是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)方第十五頁，共58頁。here,there,inthefrontof,inthedistance…Ateacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.Inthefrontoftheclassroomstandsateacher.表時(shí)有五全地方第十六頁，共58頁。(3).當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首時(shí)。

Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake.

Thesoldiersrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.

Eastofthelakelietwotowns.

Underthetreewaslyingawoundedsoldier.5)Nearthechurch________cottage.

A.wassuchanold

B.hadasoold

C.wassucholda

D.issoanold第十七頁，共58頁。in,out,up,down,away,offTheballoonsflewup.UpUpflewthey.(?)Uptheyflew.(方位〕flewtheballoons.地表時(shí)有五全方第十八頁，共58頁。(2).表示方向的副詞out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。假如主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:

IncameMr.White.

Upwentthearrowintotheair.

Awaywenttheboy.

2)There________.Andhere________.

A.goesthephone;shecomes

B.isthephonegoing;isshe

C.doesthephonego;doesshecome

D.thephonegoes;comeshe第十九頁，共58頁。注意！全部倒裝中代詞不倒裝Hereyouare.Nowshecomes.Outheran.第二十頁，共58頁。祝福如此需常也讓步只不八部第二十一頁，共58頁。

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanWearegoingnowhereattheweekend.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.八部讓步只不第二十二頁，共58頁。

not,no,never,nowhereatnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…thanHedidnotmakeasinglemistake.Notasinglemistakedidhemake.八部讓步只不第二十三頁，共58頁。1.not…until…NotuntilyesterdaydidIknowthenews.位于句首第二十四頁，共58頁。Ididnotbegintodomyhomeworkuntilmymothercameback.NotuntilmymothercamebackdidIbegintodomyhomework.〔從句不倒主句倒〕Exercises:第二十五頁，共58頁。

not,no,neveratnotime,bynomeans,innowayhardly,scarcely,barely,little,seldomnotuntilnotonly…butalsohardly…when,nosooner…than______then___IrealizehowluckyIwas.直到那時(shí)我才意識到我有多幸運(yùn)。Notuntildid八部讓步只不第二十六頁，共58頁。2)Nosooner…than…Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Hardlyhadtheygoneoutoftheclassroomwhenitbegantorain.位于句首第二十七頁，共58頁。Hehadnosoonerarrivedtherethanhefellill.Nosoonerhadhearrivedtherethanhefellill.Hehadscarcelyfallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Scarcelyhadhefallenasleepwhenaknockatthedoorawakedher.Exercises:第二十八頁，共58頁。3)Notonly…butalso…連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)〔前倒后不倒〕Notonlywastherenoelectricityatthattimebutalso(therewas)nowaterinthearea.Heisnotonlyanactorbutalsoawriter.Notonlyisheanactorbutalso(heis)awriter.第二十九頁，共58頁。1.succeedindoinganything. A．OnlybyworkinghardwecanB．Byonlyworkinghardwecan C．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D．Onlywecanbyworkinghard2.OnlyMr.Wangknowsthis.(修飾主語不倒裝〕Only位于句首，修飾狀語八部讓步只不第三十頁，共58頁。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管〞，“雖然〞1.Asyouareyoung,youknowalot.Young_________,youknowalot.2.Asyouareachild,youknowalot._______asyouare,youknowalot.Childasyouare八部讓步只不第三十一頁，共58頁。可以把表語提到前面來，采用“形容詞〔或副詞、名詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形〕+as+主語+謂語〞這種形式.Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.As引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句注意：句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。句首是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其他助動(dòng)詞放在主語后。假如實(shí)義動(dòng)詞有賓語和狀語,隨實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起放在主語之前。第三十二頁，共58頁。so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否認(rèn)句)Translation:－湯姆很仁慈。－他確實(shí)很仁慈，你也是。－Tomisverykind.－Soheis,andsoareyou.八部祝福如此需常也第三十三頁，共58頁。neither…nor…連結(jié)并列分句時(shí)，前后兩個(gè)分句都倒裝。Neitherishefoolish,norishelazy.Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.第三十四頁，共58頁。often,always,manyatimeHehasbeentoTielingmanyatime.Manyatime__________toTieling.hashebeenWelcometomyhometown!八部祝福如此需常也第三十五頁，共58頁。虛擬語氣中，可將were,had,should提至句首，if省略____Iabird,Iwouldflyfreely.Were八部〔虛〕祝福如此需常也第三十六頁，共58頁。省略了if的虛擬條件句從句的謂語動(dòng)詞假如是were,had(無論它是助動(dòng)詞還是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞),should時(shí)，可省略if,將其提早。Ifyouhadworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.Hadyouworkedhardatyourlessons,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.IfIhadtime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.HadItime,IwouldgotoTielingwithyou.第三十七頁，共58頁。so/such…thatSowellthattheteacherpraisedher. A．shehaddoneherhomework B．herhomeworkhadbeendoneC．didshedoherhomeworkD．shedidherhomework八部祝福如此需常也第三十八頁，共58頁。mayIhopeyouwillbesuccessful!____you________!Maysucceed八部祝福如此需常也第三十九頁，共58頁。注意1.onlyif引導(dǎo)倒裝句，ifonly引導(dǎo)虛擬語氣2.notuntil…+倒裝Notuntilyouknewitdidyoubelieveme.3.notonly+倒裝，but(also)…Notonlydoyoulikeher,but(also)Ilikeher.第四十頁，共58頁。4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句本身已經(jīng)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，無需倒裝。Itwasnotuntilyouknewitthatyoubelievedme.5.部分倒裝與全部倒裝be動(dòng)詞的形式一樣Hereisthebook.Sobusyishethathecan’tcome.第四十一頁，共58頁。QUIZ第四十二頁，共58頁。Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

(06全國卷2)A.sherealized

B.shehadrealized

C.hadsherealized

D.didsherealize

第四十三頁，共58頁。高考倒裝試題回放Ifailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudiesAIrealizedBIhadrealizedChadIrealizedDdidIrealizeD第四十四頁，共58頁。倒裝試題回放2Ofthemakingofgoodbooksthereisnoend;neither_____anyendtotheirinfluenceonman’slives.AthereisBthereareCisthereDarethereC第四十五頁，共58頁。試題回放Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.AnotuntilmidnightdidhegoBuntilmidnightthathedidn’tgoCnotuntilmidnightthathewentDuntilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgoC第四十六頁，共58頁。試題回放_____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybroughtBNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlyboughttheyDNotonlytheydidbringB第四十七頁，共58頁。Inthedarkforests________,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.〔05遼寧卷〕 A．standmanylakes B.liemanylakesC．manylakeslieD.manylakesstand第四十八頁，共58頁。試題回放Onlyinthisway____tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.AyoucanhopeByoudidhopeCcanyouhopeDdidyouhopeC第四十九頁，共58頁。試題回放-----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_____.AsodidIBsoIdidCIdidsoDIdidsoB第五十頁，共58頁。Notonly_____interestedinfootballbut_____beginningtoshowaninterestinitAtheteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareBtheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsCistheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsDistheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsareD第五十一頁，共58頁。Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse________suchabeautifulplace.〔04遼寧卷〕A．canyoufind B．youcouldfind C．youcanfind D．