定語(yǔ)從句介詞+which-介詞+whom

1.Thisisthenovel____interestsme.2.Themagazine_______Iboughtyesterdayislost.3.Theman_____istalkingwithmysisterisapoliceman.4.Helivesinaroom_______windowfacesnorth.Revisionthat/which(that/which)whowhose1aIagreewiththeidea______________

youapproveof.（that/which/不填）做of的賓語(yǔ)Iagreewiththeidea

youapproveofwhich.Iagreewiththeideaofwhichyouapprove.請(qǐng)還原which在從句中的位置當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定于從句中某一介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常把介詞提前，用“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2a介詞+which（指物）而不用that介詞+whom（指人）而不用who

注意：當(dāng)介詞前置時(shí)，只能用whom指人，which指物3a

Thisistheboy.Iplayedtennis_____theboyyesterday.

We’llgotohearthefamoussinger.Wehaveoftentalked_____thefamoussinger.withaboutThisistheboywhom/that//

/whoIplayedtenniswithyesterday.We’llgotohearthefamoussingerwhom/who/that//wehaveoftentalkedabout.withabout××××××4aThisschoolisveryfamous.Heoncestudied____thisschool.

TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazine.Youasked____themagazine.

inforThisschoolwhich/that//

heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.TomorrowI’llbringherethemagazinewhich/that

//r××××5a在介詞+which/whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)的從句中，我們需要注意以下幾點(diǎn)1,在非正式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中，介詞常常在定語(yǔ)從句的句尾。2,當(dāng)介詞處于定于從句的句尾時(shí)“whom”“

which”

可以用“that”

代替“whom”

可以用“who”替代。3,當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的賓語(yǔ)且介詞位于定語(yǔ)從句句末時(shí)“which

”“whom”可以省略。6a4,在以way為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，此時(shí)way在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，而且通?？梢允÷?。

Theway

(that/inwhich)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.

他回答這些問(wèn)題的方式令人驚奇。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/)

youlaughather.

我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。7a補(bǔ)充

當(dāng)theway在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或是賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，與普通先行詞無(wú)異Iwanttoknowthewayhetoldyouyesterday.

(that/Which)tellsb.sth.8a介詞的選用原則1)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。如：①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配9a2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.強(qiáng)調(diào)在具體某一天要用介詞on強(qiáng)調(diào)在某幾天時(shí)間內(nèi)要用介詞during在month前介詞要用in10a3)根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定Oxygen,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.氧氣特別重要，沒(méi)有它，人不能生存。Thepen_____whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.他現(xiàn)在用的那支鋼筆是昨天買的。withoutwith11a4注意：

屬于固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，介詞一般不能提前.常見(jiàn)的這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof

(優(yōu)化方案P75)例如ThisistherightplaceI’mlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.

12a1.Doyouknowthegirl_____________________ourheadteacheristalking?2.Ican’tfindmydictionary___________Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar__________Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_________allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_____________youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.MorePracticeto/with/aboutwhomforwhichonwhichtowhomforwhomtalkingto/with/aboutthegirlpay…forthedictionaryspendmoneyonthecarshowrespecttotheteacherwaitingfortheteacher13a1)

TheGermanboss_____________theactressworksisakindperson.2)

Thehost____________________theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)

Thepenfriend_______________thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.forwhomwithwhomtowhomtestyourself14aChinaisabeautifulcountry,_________weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_________youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse___________Ilived

twoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldturnforhelp.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_________shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhom

whichFillintheblankswith“介詞+which/whom”:15aHaveyoumettheperson__________hewasspeaking?Heistheman_________youcanturnforhelp.

Thefarm_________weworkedthenyearsagoisn’twhatitusedtobe.Thisisthetree___________weusedtoplaygames.Thepen__________heiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.Thegas_____________wecannotliveiscalledoxygen.Moreexamplesaboutwhomtowhomonwhichunderwhichwithwhichwithoutwhich16a1.定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中都作狀語(yǔ)。

when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；

where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；

why作原因狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法17aHerememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied.

IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，意為intheplacewhy作原因狀語(yǔ)，意為forthereason18a

3.并非先行詞是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和原因的詞時(shí)都用when,where,why，若先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中不作狀語(yǔ)，而是作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，就必須用which或that

如：

Weoftenthinkofthedayswespenttogetherinthecountryside.which在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)Which比較:

Weoftenthinkofthedaysweworkedtogetherinthecountryside.whenwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于onthedays19aWebelievethereason

hetoldus.比較:Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.thatwhy做賓補(bǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)20a4.關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來(lái)代替，要注意其先行詞（名詞）與介詞的合理搭配，介詞根據(jù)先行詞或定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定。

when相當(dāng)于“at/in/during…+which”where相當(dāng)于“in/at/on…+which”why相當(dāng)于“for+which”21a1,IsthisthedayIvisitedthemuseum?2,Thisisthereasonhedidn’tcometothemeeting.when/onwhichwhy/forwhich3,Thereasonhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown.forwhich/why22aI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.句中when相當(dāng)于onwhichwhere在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”如：ThisistheroomwhereLuXunoncelived.句中when相當(dāng)于inwhichDetailedexplanationwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞+關(guān)系代詞（which）”。如：23awhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞for+關(guān)系代詞（which）”如：Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate?Itrainedheavily,forwhichhewaslatefortheclass.24a思考是否所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞都能用關(guān)系副詞代替?1.Thepainting(________Ilooked)waspaintedbyme.2.Thebook(___________Iheard)waswrittentwentyyearsago.atwhichaboutwhich25a3.Thepen(__________)shewrotethatbook)cannowbeseeninamuseum.4.Kunmingisabeautifulplace(_____________)flowersareseenalltheyearround.5.Yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse(_____________)thegreatwriterusedtolive.withwhichwhere/inwhichwhere/inwhich26a6.Iwillneverforgottheday(_____________)Ifirstmetyouontheship.7.Thefilm(____________Ifellasleep)wasveryboring.結(jié)論：只有當(dāng)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，才能用關(guān)系副詞代替。onwhich/whe