中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(中英文)

Chinesetraditionalfestivals中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日武鋼實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)七（三）班－－王健春節(jié)SpringFestivalSpringFestival

LunarNewYear,themostsolemnoftraditionalChinesefolkfestivals.FirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthinthetraditionalChineselunarcalendar,knownastheMoon,commonlyknownas"NewYear"and"NewYear."ThelonghistoryoftheSpringFestival,whichoriginatedintheShangperiodtheyeardrawstoacloseservicemenandthememorialactivities.AccordingtoChina'sLunar,thefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthyenancientname,Yuan-chen,acopy,isEmperor,theNewYearDay,whichiscommonlyknownasDayoftheRepublic.switchtotheGregoriancalendar,thecalendaronJanuary1asNewYear'sDay,January1stcalledtheLunarSpringFestival.

InChina,themosttraditionalandpopularSpringFestivalfoodisdumpling,whichlookslikethemoonwithvegetablesandmeatmixedinit.TheChinesenameofdumplingis“JIAOZI”,”JIAO”means”cross”,”ZI”isChinesetraditionaltimerepresents“24:00”,sotheChineseword“JIAOZI”means“cross24:00”,justthedividingpointoflastyearandnextyear.Sowhenitcomesto24:00,everyfamilybeginseatingdumplings.TheLanternFestival（元宵節(jié)）

ThelunarJanuary

(農(nóng)歷正月）isthefirstmonthofayearand15thisthefirstdayoffullmoon.DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanterns（燈籠）

andchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.Onewithaballinhandleadsthedragontomove.Somelanternshavepuzzlesonthem,calledlanternpuzzle（燈謎）,theonewhogetstheanswercouldreceivesmallpresentsandbehappyforhisintelligence.

ThetraditionalfoodforLanternFestivalisriceglueball（元宵）.Thericeglueball’sshapeisjustlikethefullmoonappearsinthesky.Thiskindofdessertisespeciallywelcomedbychildren.

元宵節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)美食就是元宵啦。元宵的形狀就像是滿月出現(xiàn)在天空。

這種甜品，尤其受兒童的歡迎。

TheDragonBoatFestivalTheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar（陰歷）.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestivals,theothertwobeingtheAutumnMoonFestivalandChineseNewYear.端午節(jié)，又稱為五五節(jié)，在陰歷十五月圓后的第五天被慶祝。它是中國最重要的節(jié)日之一，其他兩個(gè)分別是中秋節(jié)和中國春節(jié)。

Dragonboatracingisanindispensable（不可缺少的）

partofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoes（獨(dú)木舟）

pullingtheoarshurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.

龍舟賽是不可缺少這個(gè)節(jié)日中不可缺少的一部分，在全國各地舉行。當(dāng)槍射擊的時(shí)候，人們會看到車手在龍舟上慌忙的拉漿伴隨著激烈的鼓聲，奮力朝著他們的目的地前進(jìn)。

中秋節(jié)當(dāng)天是陰歷八月十五日。據(jù)歷史記載，中國的皇帝，在春天的太陽崇拜和供奉在中秋的傳統(tǒng)。由于八月十五正是秋季的中間，所以被稱為中秋。

慶祝中秋的傳統(tǒng)食品是月餅，圓它的餡料烤蛋糕。圓形的月餅代表家人在一起。在中秋節(jié)的晚上，家家有月餅。Mid-AutumnDay（中秋節(jié)）

Mid-autumnDayisAugust15thonlunarcalendar.Accordingtohistoryrecords,ChineseemperorhastraditionthatworshiptheSuninspringandworshiptheMooninautumn.Asaugust15thisexactlythemiddleofautumn,soitiscalledMid-AutumnDay.ThetraditionalfoodofMid-AutumnDayisMooncake,aroundbakedcakewithfillingsinit.Theroundshapeofmooncakerepresentsfamilytogether.InthenightofMid-AutumnDay,everyfamilyhasmooncakeandwatchesthemoon.臘月最重大的節(jié)日，是十二月初八，古代稱為“臘日”，俗稱“臘八節(jié)”。從先秦起，臘八節(jié)都是用來祭祀祖先和神靈，祈求豐收和吉祥。臘八節(jié)除祭祖敬神的活動外，人們還要逐疫。這項(xiàng)活動來源于古代的儺（古代驅(qū)鬼避疫的儀式）。史前時(shí)代的醫(yī)療方法之一即驅(qū)鬼治疾。作為巫術(shù)活動的臘月?lián)艄尿?qū)疫之俗，今在湖南新化等地區(qū)仍有留存。據(jù)說，佛教創(chuàng)始人釋迦牟尼的成道之日也在十二月初八，因此臘八也是佛教徒的節(jié)日，又稱“佛成道節(jié)”。臘八這一天有吃臘八粥的習(xí)俗，臘八粥也叫“七寶五味粥”。TheLabaFestivalLabaFestival,theoriginalancientharvestcelebrations,thankstoancestorsandgods(includingthegoalkeeper,householdGod,houseofGod,KitchenGod,wellGod)rituals,inadditiontoworshipancestorstheactivities,butalsobypeopleinfected.

TheLabaFestival,thedayinmostpartsofChinahavethecustomofeatingLabaporridge.Labaisaharvestyearwitheightfreshfoodandfruitsboiled,usuallyforthesweetporridge.TheCentralPlainshavemanyfarme