大作文雙邊主體段

雙邊類(lèi)開(kāi)頭段結(jié)構(gòu)討論兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)背景話題句安排優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)背景話題句觀點(diǎn)句積極消極背景話題句觀點(diǎn)句雙邊類(lèi)作文結(jié)尾段結(jié)構(gòu)

DG總結(jié)雙方觀點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)LB:優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)總結(jié)自己立場(chǎng)提出相關(guān)建議LB:積極消極總結(jié)自己的立場(chǎng)提出相關(guān)的建議雙邊類(lèi)作文整體結(jié)構(gòu)DG開(kāi)頭段一方觀點(diǎn)另一方觀點(diǎn)結(jié)尾段LB:優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)開(kāi)頭段優(yōu)點(diǎn)（缺點(diǎn)）缺點(diǎn)（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）結(jié)尾段LB:積極消極開(kāi)頭段積極的原因

（消極的原因）消極的原因

（積極的原因）結(jié)尾段雙邊類(lèi)作文整體結(jié)構(gòu)第二段首句(中心句)Someindividuals/peopletendtothink/consider/maintainthat/holdtheviewthat…Therearemany/numerous

reasons/factors

for/supportingtheviewthat…Itistrue/clear/obvious/apparent/manifest/evidentthat…Itisundeniable/undoubtedthat…5.Clearly/Obviously/Apparently/evidently/Undeniably,雙邊類(lèi)作文整體結(jié)構(gòu)第三段首句（中心句）1.Evenso,somepeoplestillholdtheviewthat…2.Ontheotherhand,itisworthpointingoutthat…3.Ontheotherhandofthedebate,itisalsoacknowledgedthat…4.However,somewouldagreethat…Admittedly(得承認(rèn)),itisalsoreasonablethat…Ofcourse,itmaybetruethat…

第二段首句TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.第三段首句However,somewouldagreethatteachersplayamoreimportantroleintheprocessoflearning.SomepeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetareimportantinchildren’sstudy,butothersthinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyinschoolswithteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.第二段首句Undeniably,museumsdofascinatepeople’s

interestsandcuriosity.第三段首句Intermsoftheeducationalside,museumsdoplayaneducativeroleinsomerelevantareas.Somepeoplethinkmuseumsshouldbeenjoyableplacestoattractandentertainyoungpeople.Othersthinkthepurposeofmuseumsistoeducate,nottoentertain.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第二段首句Obviously,transportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablethatsomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumers.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Apparently,whatnegativeimpactsjobhoppingbringstopeopleaswellassocietyarediverse.第三段首句Ofcourse,itmaybetruethatsomebenefitsofanunstablecareerdoexist.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechangetheircareersseveraltimesduringtheirlifetime.Isthisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.Moreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.

SomepeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetareimportantinchildren’sstudy,butothersthinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyinschoolswithteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.提出分論點(diǎn)的主要思路3E2C2P2T

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2TEconomyEmploymentEducationCrimeCulturePsychologyPrivacy&RightTime&SpaceTourism&Pollution雙邊類(lèi)作文整體結(jié)構(gòu)英文表達(dá)首先

firstly/inthefirstplace/tobeginwith/tostartwith/initially其次secondly/inthesecondplace/moreover/furthermore/besides/moreimportantly最后lastly/finally/additionally/lastbutnotleast分論點(diǎn)的銜接詞雙邊類(lèi)作文整體結(jié)構(gòu)分論點(diǎn)的銜接句型1.Thefirst/second/thirdreasonfor…is…2.Anotherfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountisthat…3.Anotherargumentinsupportoftheviewisthat…4.Anotherpointtonoteisthat…5.Itisalsoacceptedthat…第二段首句Obviously,transportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.1.

Time

&

Space

人們能吃到世界各地的水果和蔬菜2.

Economy

促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,特別是依賴(lài)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)家Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Obviously,transportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.Time

and

Space

Initially,peoplethroughouttheworldcanenjoyavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Economy

Anotherpointtonoteisthatcountriesthatmainlydependonagriculturecangainmanyeconomicbenefitsthroughexportingfood.

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.1.environment&health環(huán)境（影響）健康

航空運(yùn)輸食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生尾氣，影響環(huán)境2.Money（金錢(qián)）

運(yùn)費(fèi)增加，提高了食物的價(jià)格

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablethatsomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.

提出論據(jù)的主要思路3E2C2P2T

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2TEconomyEmploymentEducationCrimeCulturePsychologyPrivacy&RightTime&SpaceTourism&Pollution第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.1.environment&health環(huán)境（影響）健康

航空運(yùn)輸食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生尾氣，影響環(huán)境2.Money（金錢(qián)）

運(yùn)費(fèi)增加，提高了食物的價(jià)格

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.1.Economy

運(yùn)費(fèi)增加，提高了食物的價(jià)格2.Tourismandpollution

運(yùn)輸食物會(huì)產(chǎn)生尾氣，影響環(huán)境3.TimeandSpace

運(yùn)輸途中浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，食物質(zhì)量不能得到保證

第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.Inthefirstplace,theexpensivetransportingcostisaddedintothepriceofthefood,whichnegativelyaffectsconsumers.Anotherpointtonoteisthatthefrequentfoodshipmentwouldleadtoalargeamountof

greenhouse

gas,whichcausesglobalwarming.Inaddition,

thequalityoffoodcannotbeguaranteed,duetothefactthatplentyoftimeisspentintheprocessoftransporting.Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?分論點(diǎn)的主要思路3E2C2P2T

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2TEconomyEmploymentEducationCrimeCulturePsychologyPrivacy&RightTime&SpaceTourism&Pollution第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.TimeandSpaceEconomyNowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflight.Inthefirstplace,cheapairtravelcansavemuchtimeforindividualsasaconvenientformof

transport.Itisalsoacknowledgedthatpromotinglow-costtravelcanbebeneficialtoeconomicdevelopment,especiallythetourismindustry.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.1.

TourismandPollution2.

TimeandSpace（座位空間）Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Thefirstfactorthatshouldbetakenintoaccountisthatmorecheapairflightsmeanmorefuelsareconsumed,whichwouldleadtoenvironmentpollution.Moreover,touristswillfeeltriedandfortableinthoselow-budgetairflights.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?雅思寫(xiě)作九大邏輯關(guān)系1.原因2.結(jié)果3.假設(shè)4.讓步5.轉(zhuǎn)折6.順序7.比較8.解釋9.舉例分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充方法1.原因原因狀語(yǔ)從句介詞短語(yǔ)Because/For;Since/As句子DuetoOwingtoThankstoBecauseof名詞2.結(jié)果句首1.Therefore,thebanonplasticbagswillbenefitusinthelongrun.

Therefore,/Thus,/Hence,/Consequently,+句子.Asaconsequence,/Asaresult,+句子.2.結(jié)果句中2.

Theenvironmentproblemsaresevere,sosomeeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.

句子,so句子.3.Theenvironmentproblemsaresosevere;therefore,someeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.句子;therefore,/thus,/hence,句子.

2.結(jié)果句中4.Childrenaresoinnocentthattheycannottellrightfromwrong.

so+adj/adv+that從句.Childrenareinnocentsothattheycannottellrightfromwrong.

sothat+從句.

Advertisingissuchaneffectivemarketingstrategythatmanycompaniesuseit.such+n+that從句.

條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.Ifyoungpeopleareencouragedtogetinvolvedinvolunteerwork,theywillrealizetheirsocialvalue.If(希望或者不希望看到)

Providingthat/Providedthat(希望看到)2.Socialstabilitywillbeindangerunlessthegovernmentprovidesfinancialaidtounemploymentpeople.

unless（除非）=ifnot3.假設(shè)4.讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句1.Althoughthebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.

盡管,雖然Although/though/eventhough/while句子,句子.Evenifhewinsthelastround,hewillstilllosethematch.evenif（對(duì)沒(méi)發(fā)生的情況讓步）句子,句子.

4.讓步1.Althoughthebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.

2.Inspiteofthenumerousbenefits,teleworkisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.

Inspiteof+N,句子.Despite+N,句子.Despitethefactthat句子,句子.

4.讓步1.Although

thebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.3.Nevertheless/NonethelessThebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous.Nevertheless,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.Nevertheless/Nonetheless,+句子.

盡管如此

Although

thebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.However/ButThebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous,butitisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.Thebenefitsofteleworkarenumerous.However,itisnotwithoutitspotentialdrawbacks.句子,but+句子.句子.However,+句子.5.轉(zhuǎn)折6.順序英文表達(dá)首先

firstly/inthefirstplacetobeginwith/tostartwith其次secondly/inthesecondplacemoreover/furthermore/besides最后lastly/finally/additionallylastbutnotleast7.比較單詞或詞組解釋出現(xiàn)的位置while/whereas

…,而…句首或句中(連接句子)

Comparedwith+N,與…相比句首In/Bycontrast,與之相比句首Likewise,/Similarly,類(lèi)似地句首7.比較1.Whilesomepeoplelinkhappinesstowealthandmaterialsuccess,othersthinkitliesinotherfactors.paredwithotherproblems,airpollutionistheseverestone.3.Janelikeswesternmovies.Incontrast,TomlovestraditionalChinesemovies.4.Toplishthetask,employeesneedtohaveambition.Likewise,theyneedtobediligent.8.解釋單詞或詞組解釋出現(xiàn)的位置Inotherwords,換句話說(shuō)句首—thatistosay,那就是說(shuō)句中例句：1.Tourismcangeneratemanyjobopportunities.Inotherwords,manypeoplecanbeemployedwiththedevelopmentoftourism.2.Thesechildrenarespoiltinmaterialways—thatis

tosay,theyareallowedtohavewhatevertheywant.8.解釋1.Work-relatedstresscanleadtoconditions,suchasdepression,anxietyandotherpsychologicalproblems.(句間)

Suchas/forexample/forinstance2.Animalsarehuman’scompanions.Forinstance,dolphinsoftenrescuesailorsfromsinkingships.(句首)Forinstance,/Forexample,3.Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleofsharkfins.

Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof+NThispointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof+N9.舉例9.舉例單詞或詞組解釋出現(xiàn)的位置Suchas例如句中（加名詞）Forinstance/Forexample例如句首和句中(名詞或句子)Thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof+Ｎ

這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可以被…的例子支持加名詞Thispointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof＋Ｎ

這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)可以用…的例子最有利地證明加名詞分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充方法第二段首句TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.Moreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.

SomepeoplethinkcomputersandtheInternetareimportantinchildren’sstudy,butothersthinkstudentscanlearnmoreeffectivelyinschoolswithteachers.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.(第二段首句)TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.(分論點(diǎn)1)Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Comparedwithtextbooks,thereisnodenyingthattheinformationshownintheInternetismorecomprehensiveandupdated.Asaresult,studentsusingcomputerscanhaveaccesstoawiderangeoflearningcontents.1.對(duì)比2.因果(分論點(diǎn)2)InMoreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Traditionclassroomlearningonlyinvolvesbooksandteachers’explanations,whicharenotattractivetostimulatestudents.Incontrast,informationtechnologyareabletomakestudentsmoremotivatedandfocusedthroughmulti-functionalteachingdeviceswithplentyofphotosand

videos.7.比較第二段(第二段首句)TherearenumerousreasonsfortheviewthatitisessentialforstudentstousecomputersandtheInternetintheirlearning.(分論點(diǎn)1)Inthefirstplace,learnerscanlearnextensiveandupdatedknowledgeinvariousfieldsrangingfromsciencetoart.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Comparedwithtextbooks,thereisnodenyingthattheinformationshowedintheInternetismorecomprehensiveandupdated.Asaresult,studentsusingcomputerscanhaveaccesstoawiderangeoflearningcontents.(分論點(diǎn)2)Moreimportantly,younglearnerswouldbemoreinterestedintheinformationshownbyvividpicturesandvideos.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Traditionclassroomlearningonlyinvolvesbooksandteachers’explanations,whicharenotattractivetostimulatestudents.Incontrast,informationtechnologyareabletomakestudentsmoremotivatedandfocusedthroughmulti-functionalteachingdeviceswithplentyofphotosand

videos.（132）

第二段首句Convincingargumentscanbemadethattransportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.第三段首句Admittedly,itisalsoreasonablesomenegativeimpactswouldalsobecreated.Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?第二段首句Convincingargumentscanbemadethattransportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.Time

and

Space

Initially,peoplethroughouttheworldcanenjoyavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Economy

Anotherpointtonoteisthatcountriesthatmainlydependonagriculturecangainmanyeconomicbenefitsthroughexportingfood.

Todayfoodtravelsthousandsofmilesfromthefarmtotheconsumer.Doyouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?(第二段首句)Convincingargumentscanbemadethattransportingfoodfromdistantfarmscanbringmanymeritstothewholesociety.Time

and

Space

Initially,peoplethroughouttheworldcanenjoyavarietyoffreshfruitsandvegetables.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Iffoodisnottransportedfromoneplacetoanother,whatweeatwillbequitelimitedandmonotonous.Thiswouldinevitablyaffectthequalityofourlife.Forexample,peopleinUKcanneverenjoytropicalfruitsfromsouthernChina.

3.假設(shè)9.舉例

分論點(diǎn)2(金錢(qián))Anotherpointtonoteisthatcountriesthatmainlydependonagriculturecangainmanyeconomicbenefitsthroughexportingfood.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Inotherwords,manyjobopportunitiescanbecreatedandtherelatedindustrieswillbedevelopedthroughtransportingfoodtootherpartsoftheworld.

第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.第三段首句Ontheotherhand,itisalsoworthpointingoutthatsomedrawbacksofcheapairtravelstillexist.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?第二段首句Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflight.Inthefirstplace,cheapairtravelcansavemuchtimeforindividualsasaconvenientformof

transport.Itisalsoacknowledgedthatpromotinglow-costtravelcanbebeneficialtoeconomicdevelopment,especiallythetouristindustry.Nowadayscheapairtravelisincreasinglypopularintheworld.Towhatextentdoyouthinkitsadvantagesoutweighitsdisadvantages?(第二段首句)Itismanifestthatthereareplentyofbenefitsoftravellingbylow-costflights.分論點(diǎn)1Inthefirstplace,cheapairtravelcansavemuchtimeforindividualsasaconvenientformoftransport.(分論點(diǎn)的擴(kuò)充句)Despite

thefacttha