高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)資料-unit4 gramma

1.Itwasaprivilegetoknowhim.2.Hiscolourisn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.3.Hervoicesoundssoft.4.Hesaiditinalowvoice.5.Yourhouseisonfire.6.participateintheirconversation.7.preparetomorrow’slessons.8.preparefortheentranceexamination9.arelativeofmine/oneofmyrelatives10.Hehasfewpossessions.11.collectmoneyforchildreninneed編輯pptDearMsLi,I’mgladtohearfromyouandgratefulforthe

donationswhichwerereceivedtheotherdayandimmediatelydistributedamongthepeoplewhowereinneed.Iknowyouaredyingtohearaboutourlifehere.Youknowwehavenorainsforabout8months,thustherivershavedriedup,asaresult,wehavetoadjustourselvestotheseveredrought.Toourjoy,manyvolunteers

haveparticipatedintherescuework,anditoperateswell.…thedonationswhichwerereceivedtheotherday

whowereinneed.thepeople編輯pptGrammarRevisionoftheAttributiveClause(restrictive)編輯ppt定語(yǔ)從句

定語(yǔ)從句（AttributiveClauses）在句中做定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語(yǔ)從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。

關(guān)系代詞有：who,whom,whose,that,which,as等。

關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why等。

編輯ppt先行詞是物先行詞是人定語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞whichthatwhowhomwhose關(guān)系副詞wherewhen注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which和whom。2.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich/ofwhom編輯ppt1.Thegirl_________wantstogetfullmarksineveryexaminationishard-working.2.Thegirl________________everyonelikesishard-working.Checkingyoursef!who/that(who/whom/that)編輯pptThegirl__________________

youwanttotalktoisstudyinggeography.2.Thegirl________youwanttotalkisstudyinggeography.Checkingyoursef!(whom/who/that)towhom編輯ppt1.Thesearethebooks___________arewrittenbyMarkTwain.2.Thesearethebooks___________Iwanttoread.3.Thesearethebooks__________Iwanttolearnalot.Checkingyoursef!which/that(which/that)fromwhich編輯ppt2.Thehouse_______doorpaintedredismine.whosewhosethedoorofwhichofwhichthedoor1.Theteacherpraisedthestudent_______mathsisthebestinourclass.themathsofwhomofwhomthemathsCheckingyoursef!編輯ppt先行詞為those,he,she,anyone,等代詞表“人”時(shí),關(guān)系代詞用who,一般不用thatThosewhowanttogotheremustbeattheschoolgateby7:00p.m.Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.編輯ppt關(guān)系代詞？關(guān)系副詞？1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.3.Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hegave.6.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.whenwherewhy(which/that/)(which/that/)(that/which)/duringwhich/inwhich/forwhich？編輯ppt先行詞為situation,point,position,state,case,stage時(shí)，用where。Canyouthinkofasituationwhereyoucanusetheword?編輯ppt1.Iadmiredtheway____________youansweredhisquestions.2.Webrokethelawinaway_________waspeaceful.3.Theway_____________you'redoingitiscompletelycrazy.4.Thisistheway__________Idon’tlike.(inwhich/that/)which/that

(inwhich/that/)(which/that/)編輯ppt

Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone

2.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllikeit.3.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.asas當(dāng)先行詞受such,so,thesame修飾時(shí)，常用as4.Thisisthesamebook____Ilostlastweek.

asCheckingyoursef!？thatit.編輯ppt1.Isthisthemuseum_____youvisitedafewdaysago?2.Isthisthemuseum_______theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theoneExercises——高考鏈接thatwhere編輯ppt4.Lookatthewatch.Don’tyouseeitis_________watch____Helenlosttheotherday?A.thesame;whichB.the

same;as

C.asthesame;as

D.asthesame;thatBthesameasExercises——高考鏈接編輯ppt5.Isthistheonlyreason________________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.whichheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.thatheexplainedthatheexplainedDtheonlyExercises——高考鏈接編輯pptGeorgeOrwell______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考鏈接D=therealnameofwhom=ofwhomtherealname編輯ppt3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考鏈接A解析：答案A。theway后的定語(yǔ)從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，也可全省略。編輯ppt4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which高考鏈接D解析：答案D。without+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯pptDearMsLi,I’mgladto________youandgratefulforthe________whichwerereceived___________andimmediately________amongthepeoplewhowere________.Iknowyou___________hearaboutourlifehere.Youknowwehavenorainsforabout8months,thustherivershave___________,asaresult,wehaveto_______________theseveredrought.Toourjoy,many_________have__________intherescuework,andit___________well.…編輯ppthearfrom,donate,theotherday,bedyingto,ajustoneselfto,distribute,inneed,

participate,dryup,voluntary,operateDearMsLi,

I’mgladto________youandgratefulforthe________whichwerereceived___________andimmediately_________amongthepeoplewhowere________.hearfromdonationstheotherdaydistributedinneed編輯ppthearfrom,donate,theotherday,bedyingto,ajustoneselfto,distribute,inneed,

participate,dryup,voluntary,operateIknowyou___________hearaboutourlifehere.Youknowwehavenorainsforabout8months,thustherivershave_______,toaredyingdriedup編輯ppthearfrom,donate,theotherday,bedyingto,ajustoneselfto,distribute,inneed,

participate,dryup,voluntary,operateasaresult,wehaveto_______________theseveredrought.Toourjoy,many_________have__________intherescuework,andit_______well.…adjustourselvestoparticipatedvolunteersoperates編輯ppt先行詞是物先行詞是人定語(yǔ)主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞who

whomthatwhich注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which或whom。？編輯ppt先行詞是物先行詞是人定語(yǔ)主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞who

whomthatwhichas注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which或whom。？編輯ppt先行詞是物先行詞是人定語(yǔ)主賓主賓關(guān)系代詞who

whomthatwhichaswhose2.whose+名詞=the+名詞+ofwhich/ofwhom=ofwhich/ofwhom+the+名詞物人注：1.介詞提前時(shí)一般只用which或whom。編輯ppt時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy注:when=prep.+whichwhere=prep.+whichwhy=for+which編輯pptDescribeoneofourclassmateswiththeattributiveclause,andaskyourpartnertrytoguesswhohe/sheis?(appearance,haircut,clothes,hobby…)Aguessinggame!——PairWork？編輯ppt關(guān)系代詞？關(guān)系副詞？1.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays________________weworkedtogether.3.Iwenttotheplace___________Ivisitedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason____________hegave.6.Thisisthereason______________hewaslate.whenwherewhy(which/that)(which/that)(that/which)/duringwhich/inwhich/forwhich？編輯ppt時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞whenwherewhy注:when=prep.+whichwhere=prep.+whichwhy=for+which編輯pptWhatkindoffriendwouldyouliketohave?(whom)Whatkindofplacewouldyouliketogotoforaholiday?(where)3.WhydoyouhavetoEnglish?(Thereasonwhy)4.Whatkindofpersonisshemarriedto?(towhom)5.Whatsportdoyouparticipateinmostoften?(which/that)6.Whichdaywon’tyoueverforget?(when)Interview:Makedialoguesusingattributiveclausewiththepronounsinbrackets.編輯ppt方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.

A.where

B.that

C.onwhich

D.theone編輯pptMotherboughtmeadictionaryonmybirthday,________mademeveryhappy.

A.whatB.that

C.who

D.which2.Lookatthewatch.Don’tyouseeitis_______watch________Helenlosttheotherday?A.asthesame;as

B.the

same;as

C.thesame;which

D.asthesame;that

3.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What

編輯ppt4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it5.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown,_______hegrewupasachild.

which

B.where

C.that

D.when6.

Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis

編輯ppt7.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but__________didn’thelp.A.whichB.itC.sheD.he8.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What9.Isthistheonlyreason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.thatheexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.whyheexplainedD.whichheexplained編輯pptHomework

Summarizetherulesofattributiveclause.編輯ppt1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.when/inwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich編輯ppt(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast修飾時(shí)。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句要用that而不用who(whom)和which引導(dǎo)Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathehadvisited.6.在who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句中，限制性定語(yǔ)從句必須用that引導(dǎo)。Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?編輯ppt(1)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)并且介詞提前至關(guān)系代詞前時(shí)只用which,但當(dāng)介詞在從句句尾時(shí),兩者皆可。Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?=Isthisthelibrarythatyouborrowbooksfrom?當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作lookafter,lookfor等不能拆開(kāi)使用的及物動(dòng)詞性短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞不可以提前。Thisisthebookwhich/thatI’mlookingfor.TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.編輯pptThat’sthemanwhosehousewas

burneddown.Thegirlwhosefather

hadgivenusareportgotfirst.Thebookwhosecoveriswhiteismine.→Thebookthecoverofwhichiswhiteismine.編輯pptThisisthefactorywhere/inwhichheworked.Thisisthefactory(which/that)hevisitedyesterday.I’llneverforgetthedayswhen/duringwhichweworkedtogether.I’llneverforgetthedays(that/which)wespenttogether.編輯pptThisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.Thisisthereasonwhich/thathegave.編輯ppt38.Heisnotsuchaman______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.it編輯pptGeorgeOrwell______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.

A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname高考鏈接D=therealnameofwhom=ofwhomtherealname編輯ppt3.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhich高考鏈接A解析：答案A。theway后的定語(yǔ)從句可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，也可全省略。編輯ppt4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which高考鏈接D解析：答案D。without+which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。編輯pptThisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatasthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書(shū)。(定語(yǔ)從句)這本書(shū)如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)當(dāng)先行詞受such,so,thesame修飾時(shí)，常用asThisisthesamebook____Ilostlastweek.

as編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt編輯ppt1.Iadmiredtheway____________youansweredhisquestions.2.Webrokethelawinaway_________waspeaceful.3.Theway_____________you'redoingitiscompletelycrazy.4.Thisistheway__________Idon’tli