2023年廣東省英語中考試卷-筆試部分(含答案詳解)

第31頁〔共31頁〕2023年廣東省中考英語試卷二、單項(xiàng)填空〔本大題有20小題，每題1分，共20分〕在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．26．〔1分〕Iwentto__________supermarkettobuy___________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday．〔〕A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，a C．the，/ D．/，the27．〔1分〕Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany，butshegaveup___________jobwhenshebecameamother．〔〕A．she B．hers C．her D．herself28．〔1分〕Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier〔航空母艦〕builtcompletelyonitsown．〔〕A．one B．first C．theone D．thefirst29．〔1分〕Danielhastriedtolose___________byeatinglessrecently，buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead．〔〕A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights30．〔1分〕It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes___________harmthangood．〔〕A．many B．much C．more D．most31．〔1分〕﹣Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool？﹣___________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth．〔〕A．Yes，thereis B．No，thereisn'tC．Yes，itis D．No，itisn't32．〔1分〕Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains___________，anduseittowaterplants．〔〕A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly33．〔1分〕Formorethanonce，ourheadteacherasksus___________thehabitofkeepingadiary．〔〕A．develop B．develops C．developing D．todevelop34．〔1分〕Tokeepchildrensafe，we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse．〔〕A．may B．should C．can D．might35．〔1分〕It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags．〔〕A．of B．for C．to D．with36．〔1分〕Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime．〔〕A．lookthrough B．lookaroundC．lookafter D．lookdownupon37．〔1分〕Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber．〔〕A．knew B．doesn'tknow C．willknow D．didn'tknow38．〔1分〕Suewasn'thappybecauseshe___________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger．〔〕A．misses B．missed C．willmiss D．ismissing39．〔1分〕"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless，___________itmaycostalotofmoney．〔〕A．unless B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough40．〔1分〕Betty___________hardsincelastterm．That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!〔〕A．hasworked B．willwork C．worked D．wasworking41．〔1分〕﹣AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove．﹣___________excellentactorheis!〔〕A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．〔1分〕Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests．〔〕A．provides B．providedC．willbeprovided D．wasprovided43．〔1分〕﹣Doyouknow___________yesterday？〔〕﹣Yes．Hewentfortheboatrace．A．whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn'tgotoschoolD．whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool44．〔1分〕Accordingtoasurvey，people___________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily．〔〕A．which B．whom C．whose D．who45．〔1分〕﹣Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight？﹣___________．Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!〔〕A．Nevermind B．HaveagoodtimeC．Notexactly D．Withpleasure三、完形填空〔本大題有10小題，每題10分，共10分〕請(qǐng)讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．46．〔10分〕Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago．Hefilledthefeederwithseeds〔種子〕，putitinhisbackyardandthen〔46〕startedcoming．Hegotreally〔47〕inbirdsasmorecame．Thenbejoinedalocalsociety．Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery〔48〕，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem．Besideswhathehasdone，hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds．Hedoes〔49〕aboutbirds，runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem，and〔50〕boxesforbirds．Notlongago，hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting〔做窩〕inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown，〔51〕hebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem．Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto〔52〕thedeadtrees．Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes〔53〕downeveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem．Healsowritesarticles，hopingthatmorepeoplewill〔54〕protectingnaturalecosystems〔生態(tài)系統(tǒng)〕．"Researchingbirdsis〔55〕toprotectingbirds，"jacksays，"Inordertoprotectbirds，wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds．"46．A．beesB．birdsC．peopleD．scientists47．A．nervousB．weakC．boredD．interested48．A．peacefullyB．safelyC．quicklyD．sadly49．A．practiceB．businessC．instructionD．research50．A．buildsB．breaksC．liftsD．pushes51．A．soB．butC．thoughD．because52．A．takegoodcareofB．taketheplaceofC．catchupwithD．comeupwith53．A．itB．thisC．theseD．them54．A．waitforB．sendforC．joininD．handin55．A．simpleB．crazyC．importantD．fresh．四、閱讀理解〔本大題有15小題，每題10分，共30分〕閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．56．〔10分〕InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch．Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets〔詩人〕aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups：OpenGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andover〕ESLGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage〕Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000．RULES：Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished〔未出版的〕works．Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy．Thepoem〔s〕mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself．Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject．Nosubjectonviolence〔暴力〕ordrugs．Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch，2023andendson28thAugust，2023．Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem．Oncethepaymentismade，pleaseemailthepoem〔s〕topoetrycomp@center．uk．RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcornerofthedocument〔文檔〕toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem〔s〕．Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center．uk．56．TheWorldPoetryDayison．A．March28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th57．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayis．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter58．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPT．A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs．59．Poetscanget￡1000if．A．theywininthegroupB．theirpoemsarepublishedC．theyenterthecompetitionD．theirpoemsarewrittenbythemselves60．Whichisthecorrectorderforpoetstoenterthecompetition？①Pay￡5foreachpoem．②VisittheCentreShop．③Emailtheirpoem〔s〕topoetrycomp@center．uk．④MarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcorneroftheirdocument．A．①②③④B．②①③④C．②①④③D．③④②①61．〔10分〕PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole〔北極〕andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen〔冰凍的〕wastelands．Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere．However，theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine．TheNorthPolehasnoland，onlythickice．Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F，atwhichwaterturnsintoice．Mostofthetime，itstaysbelowzero．Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas﹣30°F．Althoughconditionswereverypoor，peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole．About100yearsago，twomen，RobertPearyandMathewHenson，wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties．TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th，1909．Itwasreallyahardtripforthem．TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic〔北極圈〕onfoot．Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems：verycoldtemperatures，suddenstorms，andevenhunger．Mostoftheareaisuninhabited．Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace．Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear，theicewouldbethickandhard．However，thisisnottrueintheArctic．Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface．Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater〔水道〕called"leads"．Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes．61．Thispassageisprobablyfrom．A．a(chǎn)bookreviewB．a(chǎn)sciencebookC．a(chǎn)schoolreportD．a(chǎn)computermagazine62．Accordingtothepassage，whathappenedabout100yearsago？A．TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole．B．TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F．C．TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse．D．TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures．63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"uninhabited"probablymeaninChinese？A．氣候惡劣的B．充滿危險(xiǎn)的C．困難重重的D．無人居住的64．Thereasonfortheicetobreakintotwoopeninglanesofwateris．A．thatthetemperaturesuddenlydropsB．thatthewaterundertheiceisfrozenC．thattheoceanwaterundertheicemovesD．thatthesurfaceiscoveredwithlotsofice65．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout？A．ThethickiceintheNorthPole．B．AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole．C．TherealsituationintheNorthPole．D．ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole．65．〔10分〕配對(duì)閱讀左框是五位旅行者的需求，右框是絲綢之路的旅游路線信息．請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些旅游者的需求，選出最適合他們的旅游線路，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．66．Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe'dlikeatouratacostofabout2500．ShefeelslikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals67．Lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheancientroute〔路線〕inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe．．68．Samlikestomeetchallenges〔挑戰(zhàn)〕．Heisgoingtospendnomorethan2000travelingacrossXinjiang69．Elsaistakingherparentstovisitchina．TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad．TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver．70．JanetwantstolearnaboutChina．SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina．A．22Daysfrom3629Travelontheancientroute，youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup．Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast．B．13Daysfrom2700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangarea．Drivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience，andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped．C．6Daysfrom1899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea．ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney，formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus．D．13Daysfrom2449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent．Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantasticE.5Daysfrom2069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors〔兵馬傭〕aregreatwondersintheworld．Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea．F．12Daysfrom2199Thisjourneyheadsallthewaytokirgizstan，afriendlyneighborfromthebeginning．Businessalongthishistorictradingroadisstillgoingonthoughitisnotasbusyasbefore．G．16Daysfrom3799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise．ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunHuang，ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina五、短文填空〔本大題有10小題，每題1.5分，共15分〕請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文，并將所缺單詞填在答題卡指定位置上，每個(gè)空只能填一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞．71．〔10分〕WhatwillhappenifafamilywithouttheInternetforamonth？OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindout．TheyhavesentinvitationtoaleadingUStelevisionstation，expectingthatitwillsendafilmgrouptorecordtheirday﹣to﹣daylife〔71〕technologyforamonth．Whenthefilmgroupmeet〔72〕Smiths，theyfindthatMr．Smith，Mrs．Smithandtheirtwosonsaresocrazyabouttechnologythat〔73〕hardlydothingstogether．Atmealtimes，noone〔74〕atthediningtablefortheirfood．"Everyonejustrunsintothekitchen，takestheirfoodandthengoesbacktotheirscreen，"Mrs．Smithexplains．"〔75〕wedon'tmakeachange，ourfamilywillbecomestrangerstoeachother!"GettingbacktothenormallifewithouttheInternetisnot〔76〕，especiallywhentheSmithslosethemselvesinit．Theyhavetomakemany〔77〕．Forexample，thetwobrothershavetogototheschool〔78〕toborrowbooksfortheirscientificprojects，andMr．a(chǎn)ndMrs．Smithneedtogooutshoppingbecausetheycannotbuythings〔79〕．Asthefamilyhavepickedupthenewlifestyle，theyfindthattheycanspendmoretimetakingovermeals，playingsportsanddoingall〔80〕ofactivitiestogether．WouldtheybeabletogoforlongwithoutusingtheInternetafterthechallenge？六、讀寫綜合〔本大題分為A、B兩局部，共20分〕81．〔11分〕信息歸納請(qǐng)閱讀Jason在他的個(gè)人主頁上寫的一篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上．Ourwordscarryhugeweight．Theymayinfluencepeopleforyears，andevenforalifetime．Theyprovidethemwithcouragetogoonoronemorereasontogiveup．WhenIwasfourteen，myfamilymovedtoanothercity．Juniorhighwasalwaysadifficulttimeforme，andthemovemademyninth﹣gradeyearevenharder．Irememberwalkingintothedininghallforthefirsttime．Theotherkidshadgoodfriendswiththem，butIdidn'tknowanyone．Ifeltlonelyandwenttothenearestseataftergettingsomefood．Thekidsbesidemelookedatmeupanddownandthenlaughed．Icouldfeelmyfaceturningredatthatmoment．ThenoneoftheKidsbroketheice．"Man!YouhaveoneBIGnose!"Ifelthurtanddidn'tknowwhattosay．Iwantedtocry．ButImanagedalittlesmile﹣﹣﹣asifitdidn'thurtmeatall．Butitdid．Fromthenon，Iwouldoftenlookatmyselfinthemirror．Istudiedthebignoseclosely．ItseemedthatIwasjustlivingformynose．Thankfully，Igrewoutofthisinfluencefinally．ButitreallytookmetwentyyearsThereisanotherthingthatiskeptdeepinmymind．Iremembergoingthroughaterriblebusinessfailure．Ilosteverything．Icalledmydadforhelpandhetoldmealotabouthowtodealwiththefailure．Whathesaidgavemealotofcourageandconfidence〔信心〕togoonwithmybusiness．InformationCardThethingthatmayinfluencepeopleforalongtime81．Jason'sfeelingwhenheenteredthedininghall82．ThepartofJason'sbodythatotherkidslaughedat83．ThenumberofyearsthatJasonspentgrowingoutoftheinfluence84．ThepersonwhogaveJasoncourageandconfidence85．86．〔15分〕書面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定位置上．常言道"良言一句三冬暖，惡語傷人六月寒"．假設(shè)你是李雷，你將要參加學(xué)校舉辦的英語演講比賽，主題是"語言的力量"，請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：你的一次受老師或同學(xué)言語鼓勵(lì)的經(jīng)歷〔事情的經(jīng)過以及對(duì)你的影響〕；呼吁同學(xué)們要注意自身言語對(duì)他人的影響．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱、老師和同學(xué)的真實(shí)姓名．2．語句連貫，字?jǐn)?shù)80個(gè)左右．作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．Ladiesandgentlemen，Howwillwordsinfluenceothers？Letmetellyouoneofmyexperiences．2023年廣東省中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)填空〔本大題有20小題，每題1分，共20分〕在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．26．〔1分〕Iwentto__________supermarkettobuy___________birthdaygiftformyauntyesterday．〔〕A．a(chǎn)n，a B．a(chǎn)，a C．the，/ D．/，the【分析】昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個(gè)生日禮物．【解答】答案：B．考查冠詞．句意"昨天我去一家超市給我阿姨買了一個(gè)生日禮物．"．第一個(gè)空，泛指一家超市，supermarket是以輔音音素/s/開頭，用a修飾．第二個(gè)空，泛指一個(gè)生日禮物，birthday是以輔音音素/b/開頭，用a修飾．答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞，冠詞包括定冠詞the，通常表示特指．不定冠詞a和an，a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞，an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞．要根據(jù)語境完成試題．27．〔1分〕Jessicausedtobeamanagerinacompany，butshegaveup___________jobwhenshebecameamother．〔〕A．she B．hers C．her D．herself【分析】杰西卡曾是一個(gè)公司的經(jīng)理，但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時(shí)候她放棄了她的工作．【解答】答案：C．考查物主代詞．句意：杰西卡曾是一個(gè)公司的經(jīng)理，但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時(shí)候她放棄了她的工作．she她，主格．hers她的，名詞性物主代詞．her她的，形容詞性物主代詞．herself她自己，反身代詞．根據(jù)根據(jù)后面是job名詞．可知應(yīng)該用形容詞性物主代詞her．句意為杰西卡曾是一個(gè)公司的經(jīng)理，但是當(dāng)她成為母親的時(shí)候她放棄了她的工作．應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．28．〔1分〕Twomonthsago，Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier〔航空母艦〕builtcompletelyonitsown．〔〕A．one B．first C．theone D．thefirst【分析】?jī)蓚€(gè)月前，中國(guó)測(cè)試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)Chinatestedits___________aircraftcarrier〔航空母艦〕builtcompletelyonitsown，可知中國(guó)測(cè)試了完全是靠自己建造的第一艘航空母艦，這里表示事物的順序，應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞，前面有形容詞性物主代詞its，所以在序數(shù)詞前面不能再加定冠詞the．應(yīng)選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題主要考查基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的使用．基數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，后面常跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，序數(shù)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)順序，常與the搭配，特指某一個(gè)，但名詞前已有物主代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)，定冠詞the要省略．29．〔1分〕Danielhastriedtolose___________byeatinglessrecently，buttwokiloshasbeenputoninstead．〔〕A．weight B．weights C．height D．heights【分析】Daniel最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重，但是他又胖了兩公斤．【解答】答案：A．首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞或短語的意思，weight意思是"體重"，height是"高度"，根據(jù)題干結(jié)合推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是"Daniel最近在通過少吃來盡量減輕體重，但是他又胖了兩公斤．"，短語"減肥"是loseweight，故答案為A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．30．〔1分〕It'sbelievedthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchdoes___________harmthangood．〔〕A．many B．much C．more D．most【分析】有人認(rèn)為玩電腦游戲太多害處比好處多．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)題干中的than，可知than是比擬級(jí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，只有C是比擬級(jí)，應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉比擬等級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．31．〔1分〕﹣Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool？﹣___________．Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth．〔〕A．Yes，thereis B．No，thereisn'tC．Yes，itis D．No，itisn't【分析】在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？﹣﹣是的，有．我們每個(gè)月都會(huì)去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交際用語．句意：﹣﹣在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？﹣﹣是的，有．我們每個(gè)月都會(huì)去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次．根據(jù)題干Isthereanyoutdoorlearninginyourschool？在你的學(xué)校有戶外學(xué)習(xí)嗎？可知句子是therebe句型的一般疑問句，答復(fù)和問句保持一致，Welearnoutdoorsonceortwiceeverymonth．我們每個(gè)月都會(huì)去戶外學(xué)習(xí)一兩次．這里句子是肯定答復(fù)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．32．〔1分〕Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains___________，anduseittowaterplants．〔〕A．softly B．heavily C．noisily D．quietly【分析】下大雨的時(shí)候我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物．【解答】答案：B．首先明確選項(xiàng)中每個(gè)單詞或短語的意思，A：柔和地；B：大地；C：吵鬧地；D：安靜地；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是"下大雨的時(shí)候我們可以收集雨水用來澆灌植物．"，由此判斷句子中缺少"大地"一詞，故答案為B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義是做好此類題型的關(guān)鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要多進(jìn)行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成．33．〔1分〕Formorethanonce，ourheadteacherasksus___________thehabitofkeepingadiary．〔〕A．develop B．develops C．developing D．todevelop【分析】不止一次，我們班主任讓我們養(yǎng)成記日記的習(xí)慣．【解答】答案：D．結(jié)合asksus用asksbtodosth讓某人做某事，故答案是D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】許多動(dòng)詞可跟一個(gè)賓語+todo?構(gòu)成句子，句中的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語；否認(rèn)形式為"動(dòng)詞+賓語+nottodo?"34．〔1分〕Tokeepchildrensafe，we___________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse．〔〕A．may B．should C．can D．might【分析】為了保護(hù)孩子的平安，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好．【解答】答案：B．根據(jù)題意"為了保護(hù)孩子的平安，我應(yīng)當(dāng)把房子里像刀子、藥一類的東西收起來放好"，可知這是一種給家長(zhǎng)的建議，表示建議用should，意思是應(yīng)當(dāng)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．可以B．應(yīng)當(dāng)C可以D可能，應(yīng)選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．35．〔1分〕It'sverykind___________youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags．〔〕A．of B．for C．to D．with【分析】謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋．【解答】答案：A．根據(jù)題干推測(cè)句意是"謝謝你借給我可以重復(fù)使用的購(gòu)物袋．"，此題設(shè)空處前面的形容詞是kind，用來表示不定式行為者的品質(zhì)，所以用句式："It's+adj．+ofsb．+不定式"應(yīng)選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語介詞的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是一詞多義，并且介詞間語義交叉現(xiàn)象很多，習(xí)慣用法也很多，有時(shí)很難從詞義上區(qū)分開來．故學(xué)習(xí)中要注意不斷總結(jié)，熟記一些介詞和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配用法及習(xí)慣用法，是完成此類問題的捷徑．36．〔1分〕Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime．〔〕A．lookthrough B．lookaroundC．lookafter D．lookdownupon【分析】如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情，請(qǐng)瀏覽一下?時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史?這本書．【解答】答案：A．lookthrough瀏覽；lookaround環(huán)顧四周；lookafter照顧；lookdownupon看輕；蔑視．根據(jù)Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutspace，please___________thebookABriefHistoryofTime．可知如果你想知道更多關(guān)于空間的事情，請(qǐng)瀏覽一下?時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)史?這本書．應(yīng)選A．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】短語動(dòng)詞是由動(dòng)詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構(gòu)成的詞組，其作用和動(dòng)詞差不多．有些短語動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有些那么相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞．37．〔1分〕Johnsonwon'tanswerthephoneifhe___________thenumber．〔〕A．knew B．doesn'tknow C．willknow D．didn'tknow【分析】如果約翰遜不知道號(hào)碼就不會(huì)接我．【解答】答案：B．if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)那么，結(jié)合前后文這里是表達(dá)不知道號(hào)碼就不會(huì)接我，從句主語he故借助于助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成否認(rèn)，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】含有be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或者助動(dòng)詞have/has的句子轉(zhuǎn)化成否認(rèn)時(shí)在其后面加上not，一般實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式，通常應(yīng)根據(jù)不同時(shí)態(tài)和人稱在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前加don't，doesn't，didn't等．38．〔1分〕Suewasn'thappybecauseshe___________theconcertgivenbyherfavoritesinger．〔〕A．misses B．missed C．willmiss D．ismissing【分析】蘇不開心因?yàn)樗e(cuò)過了他最喜歡的歌手的演唱會(huì)．【解答】答案：B．結(jié)合Suewasn'thappy可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，故答案是B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格．根本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+謂語〔動(dòng)詞過去式〕+句子其他成分；主語+was/were+形容詞/名詞/介詞短語+過去時(shí)間；否認(rèn)形式①was/were+not；②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)復(fù)原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他．39．〔1分〕"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless，___________itmaycostalotofmoney．〔〕A．unless B．until C．since D．a(chǎn)lthough【分析】"白象"指的是無用的東西，盡管它可能要花很多錢．【解答】答案：D．考查連詞辨析．句意："白象"指的是無用的東西，盡管它可能要花很多錢．unless除非．until直到…時(shí)．since由于．a(chǎn)lthough盡管．根據(jù)題干上半句"Awhiteelephant"meanssomethingthatisuseless"白象"指的是無用的東西．下半句itmaycostalotofmoney．它可能要花很多錢．可知此空應(yīng)填although盡管．a(chǎn)lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句．句意為"白象"指的是無用的東西，盡管它可能要花很多錢．應(yīng)選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】理解各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行作答．40．〔1分〕Betty___________hardsincelastterm．That'swhyherexamresultsaresogood!〔〕A．hasworked B．willwork C．worked D．wasworking【分析】貝蒂自從上學(xué)期就努力學(xué)習(xí)，那是為什么她考試成績(jī)那么好的原因．【解答】答案：A．結(jié)合sincelastterm可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分詞，應(yīng)選A，【點(diǎn)評(píng)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1．過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作．2．表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)．41．〔1分〕﹣AamirKhanplayedthepartofagreatfatherinthemovieTheTaleofFatherlyLove．﹣___________excellentactorheis!〔〕A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How【分析】﹣﹣AamirKhan在電影?父愛的故事?中扮演偉大父親的角色．﹣﹣他是一個(gè)多么優(yōu)秀的演員??！【解答】答案：C．考查感慨句．句意：﹣﹣AamirKhan在電影?父愛的故事?中扮演偉大父親的角色．﹣﹣他是一個(gè)多么優(yōu)秀的演員??！感慨句構(gòu)成：What+〔a/an〕+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其它!How+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)題干后面接的是形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)．excellent是以元音音素開頭的單詞．可知此空應(yīng)該填Whatan．句意為他是一個(gè)多么優(yōu)秀的演員??！應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】了解感慨句結(jié)構(gòu)及用法，再結(jié)合具體語境進(jìn)行選擇．42．〔1分〕Thewaitertoldmethatfreeparking___________forthehotelguests．〔〕A．provides B．providedC．willbeprovided D．wasprovided【分析】效勞員告訴我，免費(fèi)的停車場(chǎng)是供應(yīng)酒店客人的．【解答】答案：D．根據(jù)Thewaitertoldme，可知本句考查了賓語從句的用法．主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，那么后面所跟的賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)該相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí)形式，選項(xiàng)AC的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不符合，排除，這里freeparking和provide應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以句子使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，構(gòu)成：were/was+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞．應(yīng)選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查賓語從句．考生在答題時(shí)要注意"賓語從句必須采用陳述語序"，根據(jù)上下文語境確定適宜的選項(xiàng)．43．〔1分〕﹣Doyouknow___________yesterday？〔〕﹣Yes．Hewentfortheboatrace．A．whydidn'tPetergotoschoolB．whydoesn'tPetergotoschoolC．whypeterdidn'tgotoschoolD．whypeterdoesn'tgotoschool【分析】﹣﹣﹣你知道昨天皮特為什么沒有去學(xué)校．﹣﹣﹣是的，他去參加船賽了．【解答】答案：C．know后加賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語序，排除A，B．主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，結(jié)合yesterday用一般過去時(shí)，應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題旨在考查賓語從句這一語法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語三、假設(shè)主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去時(shí)．44．〔1分〕Accordingtoasurvey，people___________areabletospeaktwolanguagescanmanagetwothingsatthesametimemoreeasily．〔〕A．which B．whom C．whose D．who【分析】通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，會(huì)說兩種語言的人更容易同時(shí)做兩件事情．【解答】答案：D；首先根據(jù)語境推測(cè)句意是"通過一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，會(huì)說兩種語言的人更容易同時(shí)做兩件事情．"，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中的"___________areabletospeaktwolanguages"在復(fù)合句中作定語從句，由于先行詞people為下文定語從句的邏輯主語，且指人，所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that/who，應(yīng)選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞．做此題的關(guān)鍵是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，是人還是物，在從句中做什么句子成分，然后根據(jù)語法選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞．45．〔1分〕﹣Wouldyoupleasecometothedancingpartywithmetonight？﹣___________．Isupposeweshallhaveawonderfulnight!〔〕A．Nevermind B．HaveagoodtimeC．Notexactly D．Withpleasure【分析】﹣﹣今晚請(qǐng)你和我來參加舞會(huì)，好嗎？﹣﹣很榮幸．我想我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的夜晚！【解答】答案：D．考查交際用語．句意"﹣﹣今晚請(qǐng)你和我來參加舞會(huì)，好嗎？﹣﹣很榮幸．我想我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的夜晚！"．A沒關(guān)系．B玩得開心．C并非如此．D很榮幸．結(jié)合語境"今晚請(qǐng)你和我來參加舞會(huì)，好嗎？____．我想我們會(huì)有一個(gè)美好的夜晚！"．可知，應(yīng)該說"很榮幸"，選D．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查交際用語，在日常學(xué)習(xí)中要從實(shí)際情景交際中多練習(xí)，掌握一些習(xí)慣用語．結(jié)合語境，分析選項(xiàng)，選擇正確的答復(fù)，完成練習(xí)．三、完形填空〔本大題有10小題，每題10分，共10分〕請(qǐng)讀下面短文，掌握其大意．然后在每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．46．〔10分〕Jack'sloveforbirdsstartedwhenhemadehisfirstbirdfeederaboutsixyearsago．Hefilledthefeederwithseeds〔種子〕，putitinhisbackyardandthen〔46〕Bstartedcoming．Hegotreally〔47〕Dinbirdsasmorecame．Thenbejoinedalocalsociety．Asherealizedthatmoreandmorebirdsweredyingvery〔48〕C，hewantedtotryhisbesttohelpthem．Besideswhathehasdone，hehashisowngroupcalledProtectingOutBirds．Hedoes〔49〕Daboutbirds，runawebsitetoteachpeopleaboutbirdsandhowtohelpthem，and〔50〕Aboxesforbirds．Notlongago，hefoundthatthebluebirdswerenesting〔做窩〕inthedeadtreeswhichwereoftencutdown，〔51〕Ahebegantomakebluebirdboxesforthebirdsinordertosavethem．Nowhewantstousetheseboxesto〔52〕Bthedeadtrees．Hehangstheseboxesupintreesandtakes〔53〕Ddowneveryweektoseeifthebirdsarenestinginthem．Healsowritesarticles，hopingthatmorepeoplewill〔54〕Cprotectingnaturalecosystems〔生態(tài)系統(tǒng)〕．"Researchingbirdsis〔55〕Ctoprotectingbirds，"jacksays，"Inordertoprotectbirds，wehavetolearnandreallyknowaboutthebirds．"46．A．beesB．birdsC．peopleD．scientists47．A．nervousB．weakC．boredD．interested48．A．peacefullyB．safelyC．quicklyD．sadly49．A．practiceB．businessC．instructionD．research50．A．buildsB．breaksC．liftsD．pushes51．A．soB．butC．thoughD．because52．A．takegoodcareofB．taketheplaceofC．catchupwithD．comeupwith53．A．itB．thisC．theseD．them54．A．waitforB．sendforC．joininD．handin55．A．simpleB．crazyC．importantD．fresh．【分析】本文是一篇記敘文．Jack是位愛鳥人士，喜歡鳥的同時(shí)也為保護(hù)鳥做出了行動(dòng)．【解答】46．B考查名詞詞義辨析．A．bees蜜蜂B．birds鳥C．people人D．scientists科學(xué)家，根據(jù)第一句中寫出Jack喜歡鳥，故推測(cè)這里應(yīng)該是小鳥飛來．應(yīng)選B．47．D考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．nervous緊張的B．weak虛弱的C．bored無聊的D．interested感興趣的，根據(jù)前文Jack喜歡鳥并主動(dòng)讓小鳥來到他的院子推測(cè)他對(duì)于小鳥的到來是感興趣的．應(yīng)選D．48．C考查副詞詞義辨析．A．peacefully平靜的B．safely平安的C．quickly快速的D．sadly難過的，根據(jù)后面空后Jack想盡力幫助它們，可知越來越多的鳥正在快速死亡．應(yīng)選C．49．D考查名詞詞義辨析．A．practice練習(xí)B．business商業(yè)C．instruction說明D．research研究，根據(jù)前后文，Jack建立自己的保護(hù)鳥的組織，并教其他人如何保護(hù)小鳥，可推測(cè)出Jack應(yīng)該是做了一些研究．應(yīng)選D．50．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析．A考查動(dòng)詞，A．builds建造B．breaks打破C．lifts舉起D．pushes推，根據(jù)空后的boxes可知，應(yīng)該是建造盒子．應(yīng)選A．51．A考查連詞詞義辨析．A考查連詞，A．so因此B．but但是C．though雖然D．because因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)前后文的意思：不久，他發(fā)現(xiàn)藍(lán)鳥在經(jīng)常被砍伐的死樹上做窩，他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)鳥盒子來拯救它們．前后為因果關(guān)系．應(yīng)選A．52．B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．A．takegoodcareof好好照顧B．taketheplaceof代替C．catchupwith趕上D．comeupwith提出；想出，根據(jù)前文"他開始給這些鳥建造藍(lán)鳥盒子來拯救它們"可推知此句表示"Jack想用盒子代替死樹"．應(yīng)選B．53．D考查代詞詞義辨析．A．it它B．this這個(gè)C．these這些D．them他們此空指的是前面的theseboxes，應(yīng)用them代替．應(yīng)選D．54．C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析．A．waitfor等待B．sendfor派人去請(qǐng)C．joinin參加D．handin上交waitfor等待，sendfor發(fā)送到，joinin參加，handin交上，根據(jù)前文Jack為保護(hù)鳥所做的事情可推知，此句是Jack希望人們參加進(jìn)來一起保護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)．應(yīng)選C．55．C考查形容詞詞義辨析．A．simple簡(jiǎn)單的B．crazy瘋狂的C．important重要的D．fresh新鮮的，根據(jù)后句"為了保護(hù)鳥，我們必須學(xué)會(huì)并真正了解它們．"可推知此句表示"研究鳥在保護(hù)鳥時(shí)起到很重要的作用．"應(yīng)選C．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文．四、閱讀理解〔本大題有15小題，每題10分，共30分〕閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能答復(fù)所提問題或完成所給句子的最正確答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑．56．〔10分〕InternationalPoetryCompetitionWorldPoetryDayiscelebratedon21stMarch．Itspurposeistoimprovepeople'sabilitytoread，write，andteachpoemsallovertheworld．Thisyear，theInternationalPoetryCentreisholdingapoetrycompetitiontocelebratethefestival!Thecompetitionisopentoallthepoets〔詩人〕aged18andoverfromallovertheworld，andtheywillbedividedintotwogroups：OpenGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andover〕ESLGroup〔opentoallthepoetsaged18andoverwhocanwriteinEnglishasaSecondLanguage〕Thewinnersofeachgroupwillreceive￡1000．RULES：Allthepoemsmustbeunpublished〔未出版的〕works．Poemswillnotbereturned，sopleasekeepacopy．Thepoem〔s〕mustbeinEnglishandcreatedbythepoethimself/herself．Poemscanbewrittenonanypropersubject．Nosubjectonviolence〔暴力〕ordrugs．Thecompetitionbeginson3rdMarch，2023andendson28thAugust，2023．Toenterthecompetition，pleasevisittheCentreShoptopay￡5foreachpoem．Oncethepaymentismade，pleaseemailthepoem〔s〕topoetrycomp@center．uk．RemembertomarkOpenorESLinthetopright﹣handcornerofthedocument〔文檔〕toshowwhichgrouptoenterbeforeemailingyourpoem〔s〕．Questionsaboutthecompetitioncanbeemailedtopoetrycomp@center．uk．56．TheWorldPoetryDayisonC．A．March28thB．March3rdC．March21stD．August28th57．ThepurposeoftheWorldPoetryDayisD．A．toencouragetheBritishtowritepoemsB．toteachchildrenhowtoreadandwritepoemsC．toraisemoneyforthepoetsfromallovertheworldD．tohelppeopletoread，writeandteachpoemsbetter58．TherulesforthecompetitionincludethefollowingEXCEPTA．A．thatpoetscanwritepoemsinanylanguageB．thatpoetsmustusetheirunpublishedpoemsC．thatpoemscan'tbetakenbackafterthecompetitionD．thatpoemscan'tbewrittenonthesubjectofviolenceordrugs．59．Poetscanget￡1000ifA．A．theywininthegr